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1、2023年【七年级上册英语知识点总结】初一英语上册重点归纳 Unit1.My names Gina. 句型：1, Whats your name?My names Jenny. / Im Jenny. / Jenny. May I have your name?Yes, my names Jenny. Whats his/her name?His/Her names Tony/Gina. 2, Im Tony Brown.Whats your full name? My full name/ It is Tony Brown. My first name is Tony. My last na
2、me/family name is Brown. 3, Whats your/his/her telephone/phone number?Its 555-3539.语法：1,形容词性物主代词：my(我的) your(你的) his/her/its(他/她/它的) our(我们的)your(你们的）their(他们的） 后面须要接名词，修饰名词，做前置定语。在句中可作主语，宾语等成分。 My book is here.This is my book. 2,主格：Iyouhe/she/ it weyouthey 在句中做主语，一般放句首，后面紧跟am/is/are及其他动词。 Im a stud
3、ent.She looks great. Unit2. Is this your pencil? 句型：1, Is this your pencil?Yes, it is. 2, Is this my pen?No, it isnt. 3, Is that his book?Yes, it is. 4, How do you spell it? = Can you spell it, please? = Spell it, please. 5, Call Alan at 495-3539. Call me/him/her/them.给我/他/她/他们打电话. Call 4953539拨打495
4、3539。 Call sb. at +电话号码拨打找某人 6, Is that your computer game in the lost and found case? 7, a set of keysa set of +名词复数 语法；1,句中含be(am, is, are)一般疑问句的变法：把be提前，假如句中有my变your，I变you，其他的照抄不变。确定回答yes,主语+am/is/are否定回答No,主语+am not/arent/isnt.留意：回答时主语假如是物品单数或者this/that的话，用it替代主语，假如是复数人和物品用they替代。 2, be动词的用法口诀；I
5、 am,you are, is他/她/它（he/she/it）,单数is复数are. Be动词跟随主语的改变而改变。 Unit3. This is my sister. 句型：1,Is this your sister?No, it isnt. Is she your sister?No, she isnt. 2,This is my friend.These are my friends. That is my brother.Those are my brothers. 3, Thanks for the photo of your family. Here is my family ph
6、oto. photo of your family = your family photo 语法：可数名词单数变复数：一般状况下加s, book-books，以s, x, sh, ch结尾的加es watch-watches以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y改为i再加esboy- boys, family-families以o结尾的有生命的加es,无生命的加s, tomato-tomatoes, photo-photos unit4. Wheres my backpack? 句型：Wheres the baseball?Its in the backpack. Wheres my computer g
7、ame?Its under the bed. Where are his keys?Theyre on the dresser. Where are your books?Theyre on the chair. Where are her keys?Theyre on the table. Where are you?Im at school. Is it on the dresser?No, it isnt. Please take these things to your sister. Can you bring some things to school? The book is o
8、n the floor. 语法: 1,询问人或物品在哪里，我们用Where,结构为where+is/are+人/物品名称? “在哪里”回答用主语+is/are +in/at/under/on/near +地点 留意：表示“在地方”地点前要用定冠词the或者形容词性物主代词my/your/his/their修饰，但是两者不能同时出现，我们可以说in the room, in my room但是肯定不行以in the my room. 词语用法:1, takev.带走，把人或物品带到别的地方去，take to把带到去 bringv.带来，把人或物品从别的地方带到说话的地方来bringto把带到来
9、2,please后接动词用原形。 unit5. Do you have a soccer ball? 句型: Do you have a TV?Yes, I do/No, I dont. Do they have a computer?Yes, they do./No, they dont. Does he have a tennis racket?Yes, he does./No, he doesnt. Does she have a soccer ball?Yes, she does./No, she doesnt. Does he have a ping-pang ball?Yes, h
10、e does./No, he doesnt. Lets play soccer.Let me help you. I dont have a soccer ball.That sounds good. 语法：1,句中不含be(am,is,are)动词的一般疑问句的变法。也就是说句中谓语动词是实义动词时，要变为一般疑问句，在句首加do/does（当主语是第三人称单数的时候用does）,第一人称变其次人称，动词变原形其他的语序不变。I have a computer. Do you have a computer?She likes playing ping-pang.- Does she lik
11、e playing ping-pang.确定回答用yes,主语+do/does.否定回答用No,主语+dont/doesnt. 2一般句子中当主语是第三人称单数的时候，谓语动词要起改变。详细的改变为：一般状况加s, know-knows,以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的加es, teach-teaches, go-goes,以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i,再加esstudy-studies 3, do/does叫做助动词(语法须要加上去翻译部出来的动词)时，后面接动词原形， Does he like reading?She doesnt like reading. She doesnt do h
12、er homework. 但是假如做实义动词(能翻译出来意思的动词)呢，遇到主语第三人称单数就要起改变。 She does her homework. 4，have的第三人称单数为has. 5,let sb do sth让某人做某事（sb代表人，假如是代词用宾格，do代表动词原形） 6，play+球类表示“踢，打，玩.” play football play+the+乐器表示“弹奏乐器”play the piano unit6 Do you like bananas? 句型：Do you like salad?Yes, I do./No, I dont. Does he like pears?
13、Yes, he does./No, he doesnt. I like oranges.I dont like oranges. Running star eats lots of healthy food. 语法:句中谓语动词是实义动词的陈述句，变否定形式在实义动词前加dontdoesnt(主语是第三人称单数时用doesnt). like doing sth/like to do sth喜爱做某事 I like swimming.She likes to eat hamburgers. Unit7 How much are these pants? 句型：How much is the re
14、d sweater?Its eight dollars. Whats the price of the red sweater?Its eight dollars. How much are these black pants?Theyre ten dollars. Whats the price of these black pants?Theyre ten dollars. Can I help you?=What can I do for you? Yes, please. I want a sweater. What color do you want?Blue. Here you a
15、re.How much is it? Nine dollars.Ill take it. Anyone can afford our prices. Come and see for yourself at Huaxing Clothes Store. We have sweaters at a very good price. You can buy socks for only $1 each. The girl in red is my friend. The green shorts are on sale for $25. 结构：询问价格How much + is/are +物品名称
16、？ Whats the price of+物品名称？多少钱？ 回答：Its/Theyre +价格 Unit8 When is your birthday? 句型：When is your birthday?My birthday is November 11th. When is Liu Pings birthday?Her birthday is on September 5th. When is his birthday?Its March 21st. 语法：月份前用介词in,in May在六月，但是详细到某一天用介词on,on May 1st. .Unit9 Do you want to
17、 go to a movie? 句型：Do you want to go to a movie?Yes, I do./ No, I dont. Does he want to go to a movie?Yes, he does./No, he doesnt. What kind of movies do you like?I like action movies and comedies. I like thrillers and l likeBeijingOpera. I like comedies but I dont like documentaries. She often goes
18、 to see Chinese action movies on weekends. She thinks she can learn about Chinese history. He really likes his movies. Mike father likes it, too! = Mikes father also like it. I think its boring/exciting/interesting/relaxing. She is bored/excited/interested/relaxed. 语法：too, also也，都用于确定句中，但是also用于句中，t
19、oo用于句末，且用逗号隔开。 Unit10Can you play the guitar? 句型：Can you dance?Yes, I can./No, I cant. Can he paint?Yes, he can./ No, he cant. Can she speak English?Yes, she can./No, she cant. What club do you want to join?We want to join the chess club. I want to join the basketball club. What can you do?I can pla
20、y the guitar. Are you good with kids? Can you help kids with swimming?Come and join us! Musicians wanted for school music festival. Can you draw?Yes, a little. I want to learn about art. Do you have an e-mail address? 语法：一般疑问句总结：be动词提前型，句首加助动词do/does型，can/could/may/will/would等情态动词开头型，回答一律用yes/No回答。留
21、意，助动词和情态动词后接动词肯定用原形。 结构：1 join与join in的区分 join参与，指参与某项活动 join in加入着重加入某种组织，团体，政党并成为其中一员。 2，help sb do sth/help sb with doing sth帮助某人做某事 3, be good at=be well in在擅长，擅长于 be good for对有好处 be good with和相处的很好 4, learn about sth学习有关于 Unit11 What time do you go to school? 句型：What time do you usually get up?
22、 I usually get up at five oclock. What time does he eat breakfast? He eats breakfast at seven oclock. What time does she go to school? She goes to school at eight oclock. He brushes his teeth and has a shower. What a funny time to eat breakfast! To get to work, he takes the number 17 bus to a hotel.
23、 The bus usually takes him to work at 19:15. People love to listen to him. He goes to bed at 8:30. Can you think what his job is? Please write and tell me about your morning. Please write soon. 语法: 1,时辰表达法1，干脆表达法，8:20eight twenty 2,间接表达法分钟+to+时钟表示“几点差几分” 3:40twenty to four 分钟+past+时钟表示“几点过几分 3:20twe
24、nty past threea quarter to three3:15three quarter past five5:45half past six6;30 详细时间前用介词at表示在几点 2, What time问详细的时间，详细到几点 When问时间，范围比what time广，可以是详细的时间，也可以是也许的时间 结构：take sb to sp带某人去某地listen to听write to sb写信给某人 tell sb about sth告知某人有关于某事 tell sb to do sth告知某人去做某事 Unit12My favorite subject is scienc
25、e. 句型：Whats your favorite subject? My favorite subject is math. Whats his favorite subject? His favorite subject is art. Whats her favorite subject? Her favorite subject is P.E. What subject do you like best?I like math best. Why do you like math?Because its interesting. Why does he like art?Because
26、 its fun. Who is your art teacher?Our art teacher is Mrs. Jones. Im really busy doing my homework. She is busy with her work. I have science. Its too difficult. Im really tired of watching TV I like to play with my dog. He is always running around with me. 结构：1, favorite=likebest最宠爱 2, be busy doing sth忙于做某事be busy with sth忙于某事 3, be tired of doing sth做感到厌烦