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1、UintUint 5 5Section Section Step Step 1 1Step Step 2 2Step Step 3 3Step Step 4 4Step Step 5 5 Do you know something about active volcanoes？Mount Kilauea is the most active volcano,and do you want to know something about it?Please read the following passage to get the answer.Mount Kilauea,the worlds
2、most active volcano,is on the island of Hawaii.It is not far from Mauna Loa,the largest volcano in the world.Mauna Loa and Mount Kilauea together form the Volcanoes National Park in Hawaii.Mount Kilauea has produced lava more than fifty times in the last one hundred years.Sometimes the lava moves sl
3、owly.At other times it pours out very fast as a huge amount of pressure forces it from the volcano.During these times,it moves almost as quickly as water moving down the side of mountain.Sometimes Mount Kilauea produces a large amount of lava that seems like rivers of fire.When the lava from Mount K
4、ilauea reaches the ocean,its fierce heat produces a great amount of steam that rises into the air.Thelava is so hot that it continues to burn underwater for some time.The lava from Mount Kilauea continues to add land to the island as the volcanoes of Hawaii have always done.It was these volcanoes th
5、at formed the islands of Hawaii.Most of the time the lava of Mount Kilauea seems to move peacefully toward the ocean.Yet it is not as peaceful as it seems from a distance.In recent years the lava destroyed one small town on the island.The boiling rock slowly covered the town.It blocked roads and des
6、troyed them.Nothing can stop the lava of Mount Kilauea.Experts say the volcanoes of Mauna Loa and Mount Kilauea are a serious threat to property(财产财产)on many parts of the island.They also say the volcanoes of the island of Hawaii are proof that the changing environment of the earth is and will alway
7、s remain beyond human control.Please match the pictures with the names.1Typhoon _2.Volcano _3Flood _ 4.Earthquake _5Drought _答案：答案：15AEBCD6What can we learn from the above pictures?_答案：答案：We can find how powerful nature is and how weak humans are compared with natural disasters.But we are not comple
8、tely powerless.We can take measures to protect ourselves from powerful natural forces.Look at the picture and answer the following questions.1What is the woman doing?_2How is a volcano formed?_3How many types of volcanoes do you know?_4Where is the most possible place for a volcano to erupt?_答案：答案：1
9、.She is collecting some information of volcanoes.2The rocks under the earth become hotter and hotter and erupt from the mountain.3Active volcano;extinct volcano;dormant volcano.4Near the oceans.Read the text quicklly and complete the main idea of it.The text is a firstperson account of a volcanologi
10、sts experiences.The author talked about the 1._ of his work,the damage of the 2._ as well as his first experience of the volcanic eruption.答案：答案：1.importance2.volcanic eruption.The text can be divided into four parts.Please choose the main idea of each part to complete the following form.An exciting
11、 jobPart 1(Paragraphs 12)1._Part 2(Paragraph 3)2._Part 3(Paragraph 4)3._Part 4(Paragraph 5)4._A.I am still as enthusiastic about my job as the very beginning.BWhat harm the eruption of the volcano can cause.CMy job as a volcanologist.DHow I had a closer look at the crater after the eruption.答案：答案：1.
12、C2.B3.D4.A.Read the text carefully and answer the following questions.1What does the writer think of his job?_ 2What does the writer do alongside other scientists?_3What did the writer think was happening when he was asleep one night in Hawaii?_4Why did the writer think the volcano eruption was an a
13、bsolutely fantastic sight?_5Why was it difficult for the writer to walk towards the edge of the crater?_答案：答案：1.His job is dangerous but he doesnt mind because danger excites him and makes him feel alive.2He collects and evaluates the information for a database,then he helps other scientists to pred
14、ict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.3He thought an earthquake was happening.4Red hot lava from the eruption was fountaining hundreds of metres into the air.5He was wearing special protective clothing that made it difficult to walk.Read the text again and fill in the blanks.Th
15、e writers jobTravel to unusual places and work 1_ people from all over the world.Help protect ordinary people from the 2._.Collect information for a 3._ about other scientists to 4._ where lava will flow next and how fast.The first experienceThe day of the 5_My bed began 6._ and I heard a strange so
16、und.My bedroom became as 7_ as day.Red hot lava 8._ hundreds of metres into the air.The first experienceThe day after the eruptionTwo other scientists and I were driven up the mountain and dropped as close as possible to the 9._ that had been formed during the eruption.We slowly 10._ to the edge of
17、the crater and looked down into the red,boiling centre.答案：答案：1.alongside2.volcano3.database4.predict5.eruption6.shaking7.bright8.was fountaining9.crater10.made our wayFill in the blanks according to the text.My job is to travel to 1._ places and meet interesting people from all over the world.I use
18、scientific 2._ in my work and meet with local people and tourists,and I am never 3._.As a volcanologist,I collect 4._ about Mount Kilauea.My job is 5._ dangerous;I dont mind because danger 6._ me and makes me feel alive.As is known,when lava from the volcano flows,many houses will be covered with la
19、va or 7._ to the ground.All the lava 8._ slowly down the mountain causes more damage because it 9._ everything in its path under the molten rock.I once experienced an 10._.When it broke out,red lava was 11._ hundreds of metres into the air,and it was an absolutely 12._ sight.答案：答案：1.unusual2.equipme
20、nt3.bored4.information5occasionally6.excites7.burned8.flowing9buries10.eruption11.fountaining12.fantasticAfter having learned a little more about the work of a volcanologist,do you think it is an occupation you would enjoy？Give your reasons._参考答案：参考答案：No,I probably wouldnt enjoy this job because I w
21、ould have to live in other countries and also I dont like being in dangerous situations.Also,Im not very good at science./Yes,Id love to do a job like this because I would enjoy working outside and I think I would enjoy the adventure.It would be exciting to meet people from different countries and I would feel good about helping people avoid danger.