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1、常见交际用语归纳常见交际用语归纳1.问候问候 a.Good morning/afternoon/evening.Hello/Hi!b.How are you?c.Fine,thank you.And you?/Very well,thank you.2.介绍介绍 a.This is Mr./Miss /Mrs.b.How do you do?Nice /Glad to see/meet you.c.My name is Im a student/worker,etc.(here)3.告别告别 a.I think its time for us to leave now.b.Goodbye!(B
2、yebye!Bye！)See you later/tomorrow.4.打电话打电话 a.Hello!May I speak to？b.Hold on,Please.He/She isnt here right now.Can I take a message for you?c.Im calling to tell/ask you Goodbye.5.感谢和应答感谢和应答 a.Thank you(very much)/Thanks a lot.Many thanks.Thanks for b.Not at all.Thats all right.Youre welcome.6.祝愿、祝贺和应
3、答祝愿、祝贺和应答 a.Good luck!Best wishes to you.Have a nice/good time.Congratulations!b.Thank you.c.Happy New Year!/Merry Christmas!/Happy birthday to you.d.The same to you.7.意愿意愿 Im going toI will Id like toI want /hope to8.道歉和应答道歉和应答 a.Im sorry.(Sorry.)Im sorry for/aboutExcuse me.b.Thats all right.It doe
4、snt matter.Thats nothing.9.遗憾和同情遗憾和同情 What a pity!Im sorry to hear 10.邀请和应答邀请和应答 a.Will you come to？Would you like to？b.Yes,Id love toYes,its very kind of you/nice of you.c.Id love to,but11.提供提供(帮助等帮助等)和应答和应答 a.Can I help you?What can I do for you?Here,take this/my Let mefor you.Would you like some？
5、b.Thanks.That would be nice/fine.Thank you for your help.Yes,please.c.No,thanks/thank you.Thats very kind of you,but12.请求允许和应答请求允许和应答 a.May I？Can/Could I？b.Yes/Certainly.Yes,do please.Of course(you may).Thats OK/all right.c.Im sorry,butYoud better not.13.表示同意和不同意表示同意和不同意 a.Certainly/Sure/Of course.Y
6、es,please.Yes,I think so.Thats true.All right/OK.Thats a good idea.I agree(with you)b.No,I dont think so.Im afraid not.I really cant agree with you.14.表示肯定和不肯定表示肯定和不肯定 a.Im sure.Im sure(that)b.Im not sure.c.Maybe/Perhaps.15.喜好和厌恶喜好和厌恶 a.I like/lovevery much.I like /love to b.I dont like(to)I hate(to
7、)16.谈论天气谈论天气 a.Whats the weather like today?Hows the weather in？b.Its fine/could/windy/rainy,etc.Its rather warm /cold /hot,etc.today,isnt it?17.购物购物 a.What can I do for you?May/Can I help you?b.I want/Id likeHow much is it？Whats the price of it?Thats too much/expensive,Im afraid.Thats fine.Ill take
8、 it.Let me havekilo/box,etc.c.How many/much do you want?What color/size/kind/do you want?d.Do you have any other kind /size/color,etc.?18.问路和应答问路和应答 a.Excuse me.Wheres the mens/ladies room/toilet /restroom/washing room?Excuse me,canyou tell me the way to？How can I get to？I dont know the way.b.Go dow
9、n this street.Turn right/left at the first/second crossing.Its aboutmeters from here.19.问时间或星期、日期和应答问时间或星期、日期和应答 a.What day is(it)today?Whats the date today?What time is it?Whats the time,please?b.Its Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday/Sunday.Its January 10th.Its five oclock/half past
10、 five/a quarter to five/five thirty,etc.Its time for 20.请求请求 a.Can/Could youfor me?Will/Would you please？May I have？b.Please give/pass mePlease wait(here/a moment)Please wait(for)your turn.Please stand in line/line up.21.建议和劝告建议和劝告 a.Youd betterYou shouldYou need(to)b.Shall we？LetsWhat/How about？22.
11、禁止和警告禁止和警告 a.You cant/mustntIf you，youll b.Take care.Be careful!Look out!23.表达感情表达感情 a.喜悦Im glad/pleased/happy toThats nice.Thats wonderful/great.b.焦虑Whats wrong?Whats the matter/trouble/problem(with you)?Im/Hes/Shes worried.Oh,what shall I /we do?c.惊奇Really?Oh,dear!Is that so?24.就餐就餐 a.What would y
12、ou like to have?Would you like something to eat /drink?b.Id likeWould you like some more？Help yourself to some c.Thank you.Ive had enough.Just a little,please.25.约会约会 a.Are you free this afternoon/evening?How about tomorrow morning/afternoon /evening?Shall we meet at 4：30 at？b.Yes,thats all right.Ye
13、s,Ill be free then.c.No,I wont be free then.But Ill be freed.All right.See you then.26.传递信息传递信息 a.Will you please give this note/message to？b.asked me to give you this note.c.Thanks for the message.27.看病看病 a.Theres something wrong withIve got a cough.I feel terrible(bad)I dont feel well.Ive got a pa
14、in here.This place hurts.b.Take this medicine three times a day.Its nothing serious.Youll be all right/well soon.28.求助求助 a.Help!b.Whats the matter?28.处理交际中的障碍处理交际中的障碍 Pardon?Please say that again /more slowly.What do you mean by？Im sorry I cant follow you.Im sorry I know only a little English.【注注意意】情景交际解题要注意“四忌”。一一忌忌上词下用；二二忌忌中文思维；三三忌忌直接回绝；四四忌忌答非所问。要避免此类错误，一一要要掌握常用的功能意念会话项目，特别是一些口语式的固定搭配；二二要要理解对话交际场合和交际意图，理清答题思路。