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1、Module 6 Animals in Danger 濒危动物.单词盘单词盘点点根据根据词词性和性和汉语汉语意思写出意思写出词汇词汇1._(n.)挣挣扎；斗争扎；斗争2._(n.)(某事某事发发生的生的)准确地点；准确地点；现场现场3._(n.)环环境；情况境；情况4._(adv.)同同时时5._(n.)目目标标；目的；目的strugglespotconditionmeanwhileaim6._(vt.)涉及；包括涉及；包括7._(vt.)产产卵；下蛋卵；下蛋8._(n.)奇迹奇迹9._(n.)焦点；集中点焦点；集中点10._(vt.)使使处处于于险险境；危及境；危及_(adj.)濒濒危的危的
2、_(n.)危危险险_(adj.)危危险险的的involvelaywonderfocusendangerendangereddangerdangerous11._(n.)保保护护区；保区；保护护圈圈_(n.)预预定；保留定；保留12._(adj.)灭绝灭绝的；的；绝绝种的种的_(n.)绝绝种种13._(vt.)保保护护_(n.)保保护护14._(adj.)值值钱钱，值值得得的的_ (adj.)（同（同义义词词）值值得得的的_(adj.)值值得花得花时间时间/金金钱钱/精力的精力的15._(n.)能源能源_(adj.)精力充沛的精力充沛的reservereservationextinctextin
3、ctionprotectprotectionworthworthyworthwhileenergyenergetic【品品词词自自测测】根据所根据所给词给词的适当形式填空的适当形式填空Last week,Johnny was bitten by a _ snake and that _ his health,so Johnny was in great _.Thanks to the doctor,he received the operation in time and he was out of _at last.(danger)The car was beautiful,and I th
4、ought it was _ to buy it.But my friend Jack said it was not _ to be bought,because it was expensive and wasnt _ the price.(worth)dangerousendangereddangerworthwhileworthyworthdanger.短短语语回放回放1.为为献身献身_2.当当场场，在，在现场现场_3.成成为时为时尚尚_4.对对采取采取强强硬措施硬措施_5.关心某事；担心某事关心某事；担心某事_6.照看，留神照看，留神_give ones life toon the
5、spotcome into fashionget tough withbe concerned about sth.keep an eye on7.攻攻击击某人；某人；对对也适用也适用_8.（动动物）以物）以为为食食_9.代表代表_10.把把集中于集中于_11.建立；建立；设设立立_go forfeed onstand forfocus.onset up.句式句式扫扫描描1._(尽管吃惊尽管吃惊),the poachers had an advantagethere were more of them.2.Often _(在夜里活在夜里活动动),the poachers shoot whole
6、 herds of antelopes at a time,leaving only the babies，whose wool is not worth so much.3.But today the government _(似乎正在似乎正在赢赢得得)the battle.Although surprisedworking at nightseems to be winning4.Today _(有有30多名多名工作人工作人员员在从事在从事)twenty projects all over the country.5.Only about 1,000 survive,_(其中大多其中大多数
7、在西伯利数在西伯利亚亚).there are more than thirty staff working onmost of them in Siberia【仿句自仿句自测测】根据下面句式仿写句子根据下面句式仿写句子v.-ing作作时间时间状状语语仿写：看着仿写：看着这这幅幅图图画，我禁不住画，我禁不住怀怀念起了我的中学念起了我的中学时时代。代。Looking at the picture,I couldnt help missing my middle school days.there be+主主语语+doing something“有有在做某事在做某事”仿写：有多达仿写：有多达200人
8、在从事那座楼的建人在从事那座楼的建设设。There are up to 200 people working on that building.核核心心要要点点focus三年三年2考考状语从句的省略状语从句的省略三年三年1考考seem三年三年2考考1.endanger vt.使使处处于于险险境；危及境；危及(1)endangered adj.濒濒危的危的(2)danger n.危危险险in danger处处于危于危险险之中之中in danger of有有危危险险out of danger脱离了危脱离了危险险(3)dangerous adj.危危险险的的Smoking during pregna
9、ncy endangers your babys life.怀怀孕期孕期间间吸烟会危及胎儿的生命。吸烟会危及胎儿的生命。The giant panda is an endangered species.大熊猫是大熊猫是濒濒危物种。危物种。Ships out in this storm are in great danger.轮轮船在船在这这种种风风暴中出航要冒极大暴中出航要冒极大风险风险。【辨析辨析】理解下列区理解下列区别别并并选词选词填空填空in dangerdangerous指指“自身自身处处于危于危险险之中之中”。指指“危危险险的的”，即，即给别给别人造成危害或危人造成危害或危险险。Ke
10、ep away from the poisonous snake.Its _.Or youll be _ _of losing your life.dangerousin danger2.reserve n.保保护护区；保区；保护护圈；圈；预备队员预备队员 vt.储备储备，保存；保留；，保存；保留；预约预约，预订预订(1)without reserve毫无保留地毫无保留地keep sth.in reserve保存某物以保存某物以备备用用natural reserve自然保自然保护护区区(2)reserve something for somebody为为某人保留某物某人保留某物reserve
11、a room/table/seat预订预订房房间间/桌子桌子/座位座位reserve the right to do sth.保留做某事的保留做某事的权权利利I have reserved a table at the restaurant.我已在我已在饭饭店店预订预订了一个桌位。了一个桌位。We always keep some money in reserve,just in case.我我们总们总是存些是存些钱备钱备用，以防万一。用，以防万一。There are a lot of _ _in my living areas.我生活的地区有很多自然保我生活的地区有很多自然保护护区。区。na
12、tural reserves【熟熟词词生生义义】根据根据语语境境选择选择最佳最佳汉汉意：意：The court will reserve judgement.A.保留保留 B.推推迟迟He is just a reserve in the football team.A.保保护对护对象象 B.候候补队员补队员答案：答案：B B【真真题链题链接接】2011福福建建，28Id prefer to _ my judgement until I find all the evidence.A.show B.express C.pass D.reserve【解解析析】选选D。考考查查动动词词词词义义辨辨
13、析析。句句意意为为：在在找找到到所所有有的的证证据据之之前前，我我宁宁愿愿保保留留我我的的判判断断。reserve保保留留；show显显示示，展展示示，放映；放映；express表达；表达；pass穿过，通过，经过。穿过，通过，经过。3.struggle n.挣挣扎；斗争扎；斗争 vi.奋奋斗；斗；挣挣扎；斗争扎；斗争The old man has been struggling with/against the illness.这这位老人一直在与病魔斗争。位老人一直在与病魔斗争。She struggled to keep back tears.她努力忍住泪水。她努力忍住泪水。They wer
14、e struggling for peace.他他们为们为和平而斗争。和平而斗争。【归纳归纳】struggle against/with_struggle to do sth._struggle for_与与搏斗搏斗努力做某事努力做某事为为而斗争而斗争【点点津津】struggle with有有两两个个意意思思：一一是是“与与搏搏斗斗”，双双方方是是敌敌我关系；二是我关系；二是“和和并肩并肩战战斗斗”，双方是朋友关系。，双方是朋友关系。【熟熟词词生生义义】根据根据语语境境选择选择最佳最佳汉汉意：意：The wounded soldier struggled in the forest.A.艰难艰
15、难地行地行进进 B.搏斗搏斗答案：答案：A4.protect vt.保保护护；防；防护护；防御；防御(1)protect sb./sth.from sth.使使免于免于protect sb./sth.against sth.防止防止遭受遭受(2)protection n.保保护护under the protection of在在保保护护下下Try to _ your skin _ the sun.尽量保尽量保护护你的皮肤不受太阳晒。你的皮肤不受太阳晒。You need warm clothes to protect you against the cold.你需要穿暖和些以免着凉。你需要穿暖和
16、些以免着凉。He escaped from the prison under the protection of his friends.他在朋友他在朋友们们的保的保护护下越下越狱狱了。了。protectfrom【助助记记】5.worth adj.值值钱钱；值值得得的的(1)be worth+the money/the price值值钱钱/价格价格sth./sb.be worth doing某事某事/人人值值得得(2)be worthy of being done值值得得be worthy to be done值值得得be worthy of attention/consideration值值
17、得关注得关注/考考虑虑(3)Its worthwhile to do/doing sth.做某事是做某事是值值得的得的Whatever is _ _at all _ _ _well.任何任何值值得做的事就得做的事就值值得做好。得做好。Their efforts are worthy of your support.他他们这样们这样努力努力应应得到你的支持。得到你的支持。It wasnt worthwhile continuing/to continue with the project.继续继续那那项项工程不工程不值值得。得。worth doingis worth doing【助助记记】Thi
18、s article is well worth reading,but it is not worthy of being translated.So I feel that all your effort isnt worthwhile.这这篇篇文文章章很很值值得得一一读读，但但不不值值得得翻翻译译，因因此此我我觉觉得得你你的的所所有有努努力是不力是不值值得的。得的。【点津点津】(1)worth不可作前置定不可作前置定语语;(2)be worth doing是主是主动动形式表被形式表被动动;(3)如如果果表表达达“很很值值得得”，应应该该用用be well worth，而而不不能能用用ver
19、y/very much/quite等等词词修修饰饰。【真真题链题链接接】2010湖湖北北，24Mistakes dont just happen;they occur for a reason.Find out the reason,and then making the mistake becomes _.A.favourableB.preciousC.essentialD.worthwhile【解解析析】选选D。考考查查形形容容词词词词义义辨辨析析。worthwhile表表示示“值值得得的的，有有价价值值的的”；A表表示示“喜喜爱爱的的，赞赞同同的的”；B表表示示“珍珍贵贵的的”；C表示表
20、示“本质的本质的”。根据句意可知。根据句意可知D项正确。项正确。6.focus n.焦点；集中点焦点；集中点 vt.（使）集中，聚集（使）集中，聚集(1)be the focus of attention成成为为注意力的中心注意力的中心bring.into focus使集中在焦点上；使清楚起来使集中在焦点上；使清楚起来(2)focus ones attention on.把注意力集中于把注意力集中于focus on/upon.集中于集中于She always wants to be the focus of attention.她她总总想成想成为为人人们们注意的中心。注意的中心。Its an
21、opportunity to bring your goals into focus and transfer your ideas into the real world.它它为为你你提提供供一一个个机机会会，使使你你的的目目标标清楚起来，并帮助你把想法清楚起来，并帮助你把想法变变成成现实现实。You should _ _ _ _ your work.你你应该应该把注意力放到工作上。把注意力放到工作上。focus your attention on【助助记记】7.stand for 代表；主代表；主张张；容忍，接受；容忍，接受I wont stand for his insults any
22、longer.我再不能容忍他的我再不能容忍他的污污辱了。辱了。What do the letters UN stand for?字母字母UN代表什么代表什么?【拓展拓展】补补全以下短全以下短语语：stand _突出，突出，显显眼眼stand _支持；帮助；袖手旁支持；帮助；袖手旁观观stand _一一动动不不动动地站着，静止不地站着，静止不动动outbystill【助助记记】8.feed on（动动物）以物）以为为食食feed sb./sth.on.=feed.to sb./sth.用用来喂来喂/饲饲养养be fed up with厌烦厌烦Bats fly at night and _ _ i
23、nsects.蝙蝠在夜蝙蝠在夜间飞间飞行，以昆虫行，以昆虫为为食。食。What do you feed your dog on?你用什么喂狗你用什么喂狗?Im fed up with his complaints.我听我听够够了他的怨言。了他的怨言。feed on9.Although surprised,the poachers had an advantagethere were more of them.尽管尽管偷猎偷猎者者们们很吃惊，但他很吃惊，但他们们占有占有优势优势他他们们人多。人多。although surprised是是状状语语从从句句although they were sur
24、prised的的省略形式。省略形式。Although(he is)young,he knows right and wrong.尽管很年尽管很年轻轻，他知道是与非。，他知道是与非。Although(she was)in poor health,she continued to carry out her duties.尽管健康不佳，但她尽管健康不佳，但她继续继续履行自己的履行自己的职责职责。【真真题链题链接接】2010全全国国卷卷,11Though _ to see us,the professor gave us a warm welcome.A.surprisingB.was surpri
25、sedC.surprisedD.being surprised【解解析析】选选C。考考查查省省略略结结构构和和非非谓谓语语动动词词。补补充充完完整整为为：Though he was surprised。当当主主从从句句主主语语一一致致，且且从从句句谓谓语语中中含有系动词含有系动词be的变化形式时，可省略从句中的主语和系动词的变化形式时，可省略从句中的主语和系动词be。【想一想想一想】状状语语从句在什么情况下可以省略从句中的主从句在什么情况下可以省略从句中的主语语和和动动词词be呢？呢？【拓展延伸拓展延伸】状语从句省略的几种情况：状语从句省略的几种情况：1.在在状状语语从从句句中中如如果果主主语
26、语与与主主句句的的主主语语一一致致，同同时时从从句句谓谓语语中中又又含含有有动动词词be时时，则则通通常常可可省省去去从从句句中中的的主主语语和和动动词词be，留留下下其余部分。其余部分。She stood at the gate as if(she was)waiting for someone.她站在门口好像在等人。她站在门口好像在等人。2.若若状状语语从从句句中中主主语语是是it，谓谓语语动动词词是是系系动动词词be，则则通通常常可可省省去去主语主语it及系动词及系动词be，留下其余部分。，留下其余部分。Though(it was)cold，he still wore a shirt.天
27、气虽然冷，他还是仅穿一件衬衫。天气虽然冷，他还是仅穿一件衬衫。3.状状语语从从句句中中的的部部分分内内容容若若与与主主句句的的部部分分内内容容相相同同，可可将将从从句句中的此部分内容省去。中的此部分内容省去。He has no money.If(he has)any，he will give us.他没有钱，如果有，他会给我们的。他没有钱，如果有，他会给我们的。10.But today the government seems to be winning the battle.但是但是现现在政府好像正要在政府好像正要赢赢得得这场战这场战斗。斗。句中的句中的seems后接的是不定式的后接的是不定
28、式的进进行行时时。(1)“主主语语+seem+不不定定式式”，此此句句型型中中的的seem与与不不定定式式一一起起构构成复合成复合谓语谓语。此。此时时要注意不定式要注意不定式时态时态和和语态语态的的变变化。化。(2)“主主语语+seem+（to be）+表表语语”，表表语语多多为为名名词词、形形容容词词、介介词词短短语语等，以等，以说说明主明主语语的特征或状的特征或状态态。(3)“It seems+that从从句句”，其其中中it 是是形形式式主主语语，that引引导导主主语语从从句。句。(4)“There+seems to be+名名词词”，其其中中to be 可可省省略略。意意为为“好好像
29、像有有”。He seemed to have forgotten my name.他似乎忘了我的名字。他似乎忘了我的名字。He seems(to be)a very thoughtful person.他看上去像是个非常体他看上去像是个非常体贴贴的人。的人。There doesnt seem to be much hope of our beating that team.看来我看来我们战胜们战胜那个那个队队没有多大希望。没有多大希望。The salesman seemed _ _ _another customer in the department all the time.这这个售个售货
30、员货员似乎一直在似乎一直在盯盯着商店里着商店里边边的另一个的另一个顾顾客。客。It _ _ _ _this is his most important novel.我我觉觉得得这这好像是他最重要的小好像是他最重要的小说说。to be watchingseems to me that(1)set up及其相似短及其相似短语语的辨析的辨析(2)involve的用法的用法(3)condition与与state表状表状态时态时的区的区别别(4)wonder的用法的用法1.My wish is to _ my own business some day.A.turn upB.make upC.set u
31、pD.get up【解解析析】选选C。考考查查动动词词短短语语辨辨析析。句句意意：我我的的愿愿望望是是将将来来有有一一天天开开办办自自己己的的公公司司。turn up出出现现；make up编编造造；set up创创建；建；get up起床。由句意可知起床。由句意可知C项正确。项正确。2.There were too many people _ the matter.A.involvingB.involving inC.involvedD.involved in【解解析析】选选D。句句意意：太太多多的的人人与与此此事事有有瓜瓜葛葛。involved in the matter是是分分词词短短语
32、语作作people的的定定语语。be involved in sth.“与与有牵连有牵连”。3.After his vacation,he was in fine_ both physically and mentally.A.conditionB.stateC.situationD.shape【解解析析】选选A。考考查查名名词词辨辨析析。句句意意：度度假假之之后后，他他身身体体和和精精神神状状况况都都很很好好。in good/fine condition身身体体健健康康，情情况况很很好好；state前前应应加加冠冠词词a；situation形形势势；shape形形状状。由由用用法法可可知知A
33、项项正确。正确。4.用用wonder完成句子：完成句子：(1)他从一幢十他从一幢十层层楼的房楼的房顶顶上摔下来上摔下来,但仍然活着但仍然活着,真是奇迹。真是奇迹。_he remained alive after dropping from the roof of a ten-storied building.(2)我想知道你是否喜我想知道你是否喜欢欢她。她。I _you like her.(3)难难怪有人怪有人说电说电子子计计算机正算机正渐渐渐渐接管世界。接管世界。_ people say that computers are taking over the world.It is a won
34、der thatwonder whether(It is)No wonder(that)详详解解词义词义猜猜测题测题词词义义猜猜测测题题主主要要考考查查考考生生根根据据上上下下文文推推测测词词义义和和语语义义的的能能力力，突突出出考考查查语语境境的的分分析析和和把把握握能能力力。从从考考查查内内容容看看，主主要要有有猜猜测测某个生某个生词词、短、短语语、句子的意思或代、句子的意思或代词词指代等。指代等。该类题该类题的答的答题题技巧技巧总结总结如下：如下：一、根据定一、根据定义义或上下文解或上下文解释进释进行猜行猜测测有有时时短短文文中中出出现现一一个个需需要要猜猜测测其其意意义义的的词词或或短
35、短语语，上上文文或或下下文文会会出出现现其其定定义义、解解释释或或描描述述，这这就就是是判判断断该该词词或或短短语语意意义义的主要依据。高考中大部分猜的主要依据。高考中大部分猜测测都要通都要通过该过该手段。手段。【真真题连连题连连看看1】The Coalition for the Homeless is an organization that seeks to address the needs of the homeless population in the United States.It is a network of offices,some of which provide fo
36、od and houses for the homeless population,and some of which fight for the passing of laws that would give every American the right to a place to call home.2011辽辽宁卷宁卷67.The word“address”in the first paragraph probably means“_”.A.talk aboutB.deal withC.fight forD.write to【步步精析步步精析】67.选选B。文文中中提提到到the C
37、oalition for the Homeless是是一一个个为为无无家家可可归归者者服服务务的的组组织织，后后面面的的that引引导导定定语语从从句句，修修饰饰an organization，进进一一步步说说明明the Coalition for the Homeless是是一一个个什什么么样样的的组组织织，在在定定语语从从句句中中提提到到了了“_美美国国无无家家可可归归者者的的需需求求”。第第二二句句又又进进一一步步进进行行解解释释。综综合合这这些些解解释释，我我们们可可以断定以断定address在此句中意为在此句中意为“处理处理”。二二、根根据据说说明明、并并列列、同同义义、近近义义、反
38、反义义、对对比比等等关关系系猜猜测测词词义义 在在句句子子或或段段落落中中，我我们们可可以以利利用用熟熟悉悉的的词词语语，根根据据语语言言环环境所表示的关系猜境所表示的关系猜测词义测词义。【真真题连连题连连看看2】After immigrating from England to the USA,and an unsuccessful attempt to make a living as a farmer,he moved to Chicago,where he saw the reconstruction of the city after the disastrous fire of 1
39、871.In those days,it was nicknamed“the Garden City”,almost certainly the source of Howards name for his later building plan of towns.Returning to London,Howard developed his design in the 1880s and 1890s,drawing on ideas that were popular at the time,but creating a unique combination of designs.2011
40、江西卷江西卷67.The underlined phrase“drawing on”in Paragraph 1 probably means_.A.making use ofB.making comments onC.giving an explanation ofD.giving a description of【步步精析步步精析】67.选选A。通通过过文文章章第第一一段段叙叙述述可可知知Howard在在到到达达芝芝加加哥哥后后有有了了创创建建“花花园园城城市市”的的灵灵感感，回回到到伦伦敦敦后后，他他运运用用当当时时所所流流行行的的观观点点把把各各种种设设计计进进行行了了结结合合，形形成成了了他他自自己己的的独独特特设设计计。因因此，他是在此，他是在“利用利用”当时流行的观点。当时流行的观点。