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1、Unit 6I.Teaching Objectives:1).Learn how to express preferences and causes.2).Write a review of a book,a movie or a CD.II.Target Language:1.What kind of music do you like?I like music that I can sing along with.What about you?I prefer music that has great lyrics.I love singers who write their own mu
2、sic.2.Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music.Does Xu Fei like the Moderns?No,he doesnt.He prefers3.What CD did you listen to recently?Thats not really important to me.I like movies that are sad/that have scary monsters.List as many phrases as you can to describe the kind of music:q
3、uiet,loud,gentle,energetic,slow,fast,exciting,crazy,not noisy,not too loud,can dance to,can sing along with,has great lyrics,can make me cry List as many phrases as you can to describe the kind of musicians:can write their own songs,can play different kinds of music,can make us happy,can play origin
4、al music 1.prefertolikebetterthan喜欢胜过2.remindof提醒3.YellowRiver黄河4.suitsbfine很合某人的意，对某人很合适5.tobehonest老实说，说实在的6.bebadfor对有害7.begoodfor对有好处8.keepawayfromstayawayfrom与保持距离9.beinagreement意见一致10.tagquestion附加疑问句11.dancetomusic随着音乐跳舞12.singalongwithmusic跟着音乐唱歌13.IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.我喜欢我能跟着跳舞的音乐。14.I
5、prefermusicthatIcansingalongwith.我喜欢我能跟着唱歌的音乐。15.Iprefermusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic我更喜欢演奏各种音乐的音乐家。16.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?你喜欢那种音乐？17.WhatsthenameofyourfavoriteCD?你最喜欢的CD的名字是什么？18.WhatdoyoudislikeaboutthisCD?你不喜欢这张CD的什么？19.WhatdoyouthinkofthisCD?HowdoyoulikethisCD?你觉得这张CD怎么样？20.Brazilia
6、ndancemusic巴西舞蹈音乐21.Thatsnotreallyimportanttome.那对我来说真的不是很重要。22.overtheyears这些年来,很多年来23.lookforentertainment寻求娱乐，找乐子24.Itdoeshaveafewgoodfeatures.它的确有些特色。25.besuretodo务必做，记住做26.attheLidoGallery在Lido画廊27.intheworldtodayinthemodernworld当今世界上28.oneofthebest-knownChinesephotographers最著名的中国摄影师之一29.inthis
7、exhibition在这次展览中30.onshowondisplayonexhibition展览31.photosofpeople人物照32.photosofthecountryside乡村照33.interestsomebody吸引某人的注意34.world-class世界水准的，世界级的35.Whatever（无论什么）,however（无论怎样）,whoever（无论谁）,wherever（无论哪里）36.musicalgroupswithprettystrangenames有十分奇怪的名字的音乐组合37.seesbcomeandgo看见某人来来去去38.makeushappy使我们高兴
8、39.goonvacation去度假40.Theresnothingbetter.没有什么比这更好的了。41.cantstand无法忍受42.makemefeelsick使我感到恶心43.writeareplytosb写一封回信给44.havetobehonestandsay必须坦白的说45.agoodplacetovisit游览的好地方46.Chinesemusicconcert民乐音乐会47.tradinionalmusic传统音乐48.goforItalianfood去吃意大利食物49.manydifferentkindsoffood许多不同种类的食物50.myhostfamily我的房
9、东一家51.takesbtoanIndianfilmfestival带某人参加印度电影节52.Ionlyeatfoodthattastesgood.我只吃味道好的食物。53.keephealthystayhealthy保持健康54.agroupofyoungpeople一群年轻人55.gettogether聚会，碰头（v.）56.get-together聚会(n.)57.fastfood快餐58.junkfood垃圾食品59.Frenchfries炸薯条，炸土豆条60.healthyfood健康食品61.itsbeenfoundinlaboratorytestingthat实验证明62.som
10、etypesofoil几种类型的油63.causecancer致癌64.increasetheriskofcancer增加得癌症的风险65.wellcooked烤透了的66.abalanceddiet均衡的饮食67.Themainthingistohaveagoodbalance.重要的是要吃得均衡。68.tastyfood味道好的食物69.astrictvegetarian严格的素食主义者1.Iprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics.(P44)我更喜欢有好歌词的音乐。prefer是及物动词，意为“宁愿，更喜欢”，相当于likebetter。Whichdoyouprefer
11、(=likebetter),riceorbread?你比较喜欢哪一样，米饭还是面包？句型拓展prefer+(doing)sth+to(doing)sth表示“宁愿而不愿”或“比起比起更喜欢更喜欢”Ipreferpearstoanyotherfruit.我喜欢梨胜过其他的水果。MygrandmapreferstakingawalktosittinginfrontoftheTV.我奶奶宁愿去散步而不愿看电视。prefer to do sth+rather than do sth表示“宁愿做宁愿做而不愿做而不愿做”。Mybrotherpreferredtodohishomeworkrathertha
12、ngotothezoo.我的弟弟宁愿做作业而不愿去动物园。1.prefer动词更喜欢宁愿prefer sth.更喜欢某事IpreferEnglish.我更喜欢英语。prefer doing/to do宁愿做某事Iprefersitting/tosit.我宁愿坐着。prefer sth to sth.同相比更喜欢Ipreferdogstocats.与猫相比我更喜欢狗。prefer doing to doing宁愿做某事而不愿做某事Ipreferwalkingtositting.我宁愿走路也不愿坐着。2.ThemusicremindsmeofBraziliandancemusic.(P46)这音乐
13、使我回想起巴西的舞蹈音乐。remind sb of sb/sth表示“使某人回想起某人使某人回想起某人/某物某物”。ThissongremindsmeofChina.这首歌曲使我想起了中国。ThankyouforremindingmeofthemeetingIhavetoattend.谢谢你提醒我去开那个必须参加的会。3.Whatdoyouthinkofit?(P46)你认为它怎么样？think of和what连用，表示“觉得觉得怎样怎样”，“认为认为如何如何”，常用来询问对方对某人或某一事物的看法、感受、印象如何，相当于How do you like.?Whatdoyouthinkofthe
14、story?=Howdoyoulikethestory?你觉得这个故事怎么样？4.theydontinterestmeasmuch.(P48)它们同样唤不起我的兴趣。(1)interest作动词时，表示“使发生兴趣，引起注意”。Thestorydoesnotinterestme.这故事引不起我的兴趣。Itrytointeresthiminourplan.我设法使他对我们的计划感兴趣。interest sb in doing sthHetriedtointerestmeinbuyingthehouse.他想说服我买这座房子。（2）as much在句中表示“同样地，同等程度地”。Thatisasm
15、uchassayingIamaliar.那无异于说我撒谎了。.Whateveryoudo,dontmissthisexhibition.(P48)无论如何都别错过这次展览。whatever在这里是连接代词，意为“无论什么无论什么”是由“疑问词+ever”构成的。Whateverhasabeginningalsohasanend.凡事有始必有终。Whateveryoudo,youshouldalwaysdocarefully.不管做什么，你都应该认真。知识拓展类似的词还有whenever,wherever,however,whoever，分别是“无论什么时候无论什么时候”、“无论在无论在哪里哪里
16、”、“无论什么方式无论什么方式”、“无论谁无论谁”的意思。WheneverImeethim,hesayshellotomewithasmile.无论什么时候我遇到他，他都微笑着和我打招呼。Thelittleboywentwhereverhismotherwent.不论他妈妈去哪儿，这个小男孩都跟着。Inmyownhouse,IcandowhateverIwish.在自己家中，我可以随心所欲。UncleTomtoldhisstorytowhoeverwantedtolisten.谁爱听，汤姆叔叔就把他的故事讲给谁。.Imluckytobehereformysix-monthEnglishcour
17、se.(P49)我很幸运在这里上6个月的英语课。six-month是由数词加名词构成的复合形容词，中间用连字符连接起来作定语修饰后面的名词。a two-month holiday=twomonths holiday=a holiday of two months两个月的假期atwenty-floorbuilding=abuildingoftwentyfloors一座二十层的楼纠错房间里有两个18岁大的男孩。误：Therearetwo18-years-oldboysintheroom.正：Therearetwo18-year-oldboysintheroom.解析注意：连字符后紧跟的名词必须用单
18、数。7.ImnotsurewhattoexpectbecauseIveneverseenanIndianfilm.(P49)我没有抱多大的指望，因为我从未看过印度电影。expect是及物动词，意为“期待，盼望期待，盼望”，其后面常跟动词不定式动词不定式、从句从句等。SheexpectstocomebackonSunday.她预计星期天回来。IexpectthatIllfinishmyhomeworkin10minutes.我预计10分钟后就能做完作业。特别提示expect sb.to do sthWhatdoyouexpectmetosaytotheteacher?你希望我和老师说些什么？n在
19、复句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。在复句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。n定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。n学习定语从句的关键是如何选择关联词学习定语从句的关键是如何选择关联词。n由于关系代词在主句与从句间既起到联系作用，又在由于关系代词在主句与从句间既起到联系作用，又在从句中充当一个成分，因此，从句中充当一个成分，因此，要正确判断关系代词在要正确判断关系代词在从句中的功能，如作主语还是宾语等。从句中的功能，如作主语还是宾语等。The Attributive Clause（定语从句）（定语从句）关系代词关系代词:1.who指人指人,作主语或宾语作主语或宾语(作
20、宾语可省略）作宾语可省略）The man who I talked with is our teacher.A person who steals things is called a thief.2.whom指人指人,作宾语作宾语 (作宾语可省略作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省如介词提前则不能省)The man(whom/who)I nodded to is Mr.Li.The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.3.which 指物，作主语或宾语指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省作宾语可省 略略,如介词提前则不能省如介词提前则不能省)These are t
21、he trees which were planted last year.This recorder（which）he is using ismade in Japan.Is this the library(which)you borrow books from?Is this the library from which you borrowbooks?4.that 指人指人/物，作主语或宾语物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）作宾语可省略）A plane is a machine.It can fly.A plane is a machine that can fly.He is the
22、man.I told you about him.He is the man(that)I told you about.whose 在定语从句中作定语，表示引导词在定语从句中作定语，表示引导词与与 whose 后的名词为所属关系。后的名词为所属关系。whose多指人，也可指物，指物时可与多指人，也可指物，指物时可与 of which互换使用。互换使用。Whose is used instead for his/her/their/its.This is the book whose cover is blue.This is the book of which the cover is bl
23、ue.The road which/that was destroyed in the earthquake has now been built stronger.The road was destroyed in the earthquake.It has now been built stronger.ItThe soldier have saved the peopleWhom/that were in danger.The people were in danger.The soldiers have saved them.themThe waiter who/that served
24、 us tea was very friendly and polite.The waiter was very friendly and polite.He served us tea.HeA dictionary is a book which/that you can use to learn more words.A dictionary is a book.You can use it to learn more words.itXiao Ming works in a shop which/thatsells photo cameras.Xiao Ming works in a s
25、hop.The shop sells photo cameras.What was the name of the farmer?He discovered the tomb of Qin Shi Huang.What was the name of the farmer who/that discovered the tomb of Qin Shi Huang.I like treavelling to places which/that are very beautiful.I really like travelling.I like beautiful places.The bus g
26、oes to the airport.It runs every half hour.The bus which/that goes to the airportruns every half hour.(1)The scientist is very famous in the world.We met her yesterday.The scientist we met yesterday is very famous who in the world.whom that(2)The dress is new.She is wearing it.The dress that she is
27、wearing is new.which (3)He is the kind person.I have ever worked with him.(4)This is the best film.I have ever seen this film.He is the kind person that I have ever worked with.who whom This is the best film that I have ever seen.which/thatwho/thatwhich/thatwhich/thatwho/whomwho1 The earthquake _ hi
28、t the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.2 We dont know the number of people _ lost their homes in the 1906 earthquake.3 The house _ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake.4 A house _ is built on sand may fall down in an earthquake.5Luckily none of the people _ I know were kill
29、ed in the earthquake.6 people _ study earthquakes thinks that there will be another big one soon.Fill in the blanks with who,whom,that,or which.在选择引导定语从句的关系代词时，有如下要点：在选择引导定语从句的关系代词时，有如下要点：1 1 由于关系代词在主句与从句间既起到联系作用，由于关系代词在主句与从句间既起到联系作用，又在从句中充当一个成分，因此，又在从句中充当一个成分，因此，要正确判断要正确判断关系代词在从句中的功能，如作主语还是宾语等。关系代词
30、在从句中的功能，如作主语还是宾语等。2 2 当先行词指人时，关系代词可用当先行词指人时，关系代词可用whowho（做主语，（做主语，宾语），宾语），thatthat（做主语，宾语），（做主语，宾语），whomwhom（作宾语）（作宾语），whosewhose（作定语）（作定语）3 3 当先行词指物时，关系代词可用当先行词指物时，关系代词可用thatthat（做主语，（做主语，宾语），宾语），whichwhich（做主语，宾语）（做主语，宾语）4 4 在在非限制性定语从句中，指人时，只用非限制性定语从句中，指人时，只用whowho，指，指物时，只用物时，只用whichwhich。定语从句中的定语
31、从句中的关系副词关系副词定语从句的关系副词有：定语从句的关系副词有：where,when,why关系副词关系副词where:当先行词在定语从句中做地点当先行词在定语从句中做地点状语时，状语时，关系词选择关系词选择 where或或prep+which。when在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词介词+关系代词（关系代词（whichwhich）”。Ill never forget the day when I joined the league.on whichwhere在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词介词+关系代词（关系代词（whi
32、chwhich）”。This is the house where I lived two years ago.in which=why在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于“介词介词for+for+关系代词（关系代词（whichwhich）”。Do you know the reason why she was late.for which=He took me into a room where some old books were stored.Some old books were stored in the room.He took me into a roo
33、m in which some old books were stored.He took me into a room which/that/some old books were stored in.The city lies at the spot where the two railways join.The two railways join at the spot.The city lies at the spot at which the two railways join.The city lies at the spot which the two railways join
34、 at.注意：先行词的意义不能决定关系注意：先行词的意义不能决定关系词的选择，词的选择，而是先行词在定语从而是先行词在定语从句中所做的成分。如果先行词在定句中所做的成分。如果先行词在定语从句中做的是名词性成分，语从句中做的是名词性成分，即即主语，宾语，主语，宾语，表语，表语，则选择关系则选择关系代词代词；先行词在定语从句中做的；先行词在定语从句中做的是副词性成分，是副词性成分，即状语，即状语，则选择则选择关系副词关系副词。The day that I can hardly forget is the day when I first met him.I can hardly forget th
35、e day.I first met him on the day.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句：My sister,who is twenty,works in a bank.The man who came here yesterday has come again.限制性定语从句限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从句和主句关系十分密切，句和主句关系十分密切，写时不用逗号分开。写时不用逗号分开。非限制性定语从句非限制性定语
36、从句和主句关系不很密切，只是对先和主句关系不很密切，只是对先行词作些附加说明，行词作些附加说明，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句，这种从句，写时往往逗号分开。写时往往逗号分开。非限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句是制定语从句的先行词非限定性定语从句是制定语从句的先行词和关系词由逗号分开的情况。和关系词由逗号分开的情况。在这种情况在这种情况下，不论先行词在定语从句中做什么成分，下，不论先行词在定语从句中做什么成分，关系词都不能省略。另外，关系词都不能省略。另外，that不能引导不能引导非限定性定语从句。非限定性定语从句。在非限制性定语从句中，指人时
37、，在非限制性定语从句中，指人时，只用只用whowho，指物时，只用，指物时，只用whichwhich。She looked at Jeff,who was waving his arms.Football,which is a very interesting game,is loved by most people in the world.The family,who live upstairs,are fond of music.His mother,whom he loved deeply,died in 1875.The meeting,which was held in the p
38、ark,was a success.He decided to find a place,where he could hide himself if enemy came.1.IlikemusicthatIcandance.A.with B.toC.alongD.on2.Someofherfamousphotosaredisplayinthisexhibition.A.onB.inC.at D.about3.JoevisitLondonlastyear.A.didB.realC.wasD.goesto4.Mathsdoesntmeatall.A.interestingB.interestC.
39、interestedD.interests5.Iwanttobuyabookradio.A.from B.toC.forD.aboutBAABD6.Isingingtodancing.A.likeB.enjoyC.loveD.prefer7.Hehasafriendwhothepianoverywell.A.play B.playingC.playsD.played8.Itstoolate.Igohomenow,ormyparentswillbeangrywithme.A.havetoB.haveC.mayD.can9.Thoughitwaslate,hewentonwithhiswork.A
40、.butB.andC.soD.10.Wewillhaveaholidayaftertheexam.A.twomonthB.two-monthB.C.two-monthsD.twomonthsCDBDA11.Dontworry.Thereiswithyourbaby.A.somethingwrong B.nothingwrongB.C.anythingseriousD.somethingserious12.Isawhimfootballontheplaygroundyesterday.A.playB.toplayC.playedD.plays13.Hedidntgotothecinema.,hewenttothepark.A.WhileB.IfC.InsteadD.Either14.Ilikesweetfood.Icecreammeverywell.A.fitB.fitsC.suitD.suits15.TheboyTVallday,hedidnothing.A.keepwatchingB.kepttowatchB.C.keepswatchingD.keptwatchingBADDC