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1、 Direct Speech and Reported SpeechReview Direct Speech and Reported Speech引语的概念引语的概念直接引述别人的原话，叫直接引述别人的原话，叫 _;_;直接引语直接引语 用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来，叫用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来，叫 _。间接引语间接引语直接引语通常都用直接引语通常都用_括起来，括起来，引号引号“”间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个 _。宾语从句宾语从句Direct SpeechReported Speech“Never do that again,”the teacher sai
2、dThe policeman ordered us to be quiet.The policeman ordered:“Be quiet.”The teacher told the boy to open the window The teacher said to the boy,”Open the window.”The teacher told me not/never to do that again“Wait a moment”she said to them.She asked them to wait a moment.Task one 真题回放：真题回放：1.(2010江苏南
3、京)-Do you know _the girl in red is?-Im not sure.Maybe a teacher.A.when B.how C.where D.what2.(2010江苏无锡)what did your parents think about your decision?-they always let me do _I think I should.A.when B.that C.how D.whatDD真题回放真题回放 3.(2010江苏苏州江苏苏州)-Could you tell me_?-He is in the library.A.where Simon
4、 is B.where is Simon C.where was Simon D.where Simon was 4.（2011湖北武汉）湖北武汉）-Can I join you?-Sure,we are talking about_.A.When shall we go to the movie B.how can we go there C.who should we go with D.why we like the movieADPay attention to1)1)人称人称2)2)时态时态 3)3)引导词引导词4)4)标点符号标点符号(问号改为句号问号改为句号)5 5）大小写大小写
5、6）语序语序-疑问改陈述疑问改陈述7 7）祈使句要使用动词不定式来引述祈使句要使用动词不定式来引述1.人称的变化一随主，二随宾，三不变一随主，二随宾，三不变She said,“I like Tennis.”He said to Lily,“you must get up early.”She said to me,“They want to help him.”She said that she liked tennis.He told Lily that she must get up early.She told me that they wanted to help him.直接引语直接
6、引语 间接引语间接引语一般现在时一般现在时 一般过去时一般过去时 现在进行时现在进行时 过去进行时过去进行时一般过去时一般过去时 过去完成时过去完成时现在完成时现在完成时 过去完成时过去完成时一般将来时一般将来时 过去将来时过去将来时The teacher said,“The sun is bigger than the earth.”The teacher said that the sun is bigger than the earth.注注:直引若是客观真理直引若是客观真理,变为间引时变为间引时,时态不变时态不变.时态变化2 2 直接引语直接引语 间接引语间接引语指示指示代词代词 时时
7、 间间 状状 语语 地点状语地点状语 方向性动词方向性动词 this,that,these those now,then,today that day this week that week yesterday the day before last week the week before four days ago four days before the day before yesterday two days before tomorrow the next/following daynext month the next/following month here there com
8、e,go,bring take 情态动词情态动词 can,may,must could,might,had to Task two1.1.陈述句陈述句“I dont like computers,”Sandy said to her friends.Sandy said to her friends that I dont like computers.saiddidntsheSandy said to her friends that she didnt like computers.小试牛刀：小试牛刀：1).Betty says to Harry,I want to borrow your
9、 book.”2).My teacher said,“she is a good student.”Betty says to Harry(that)she wants to borrow his book.My teacher said that she was a good student.Task three 2.一般疑问句一般疑问句:直直接接引引语语是是疑疑问问句句，变变间间接接引引语语时时，要从疑问语序变为要从疑问语序变为陈述语序陈述语序。直直接接引引语语是是一一般般疑疑问问句句,变变为为间间接接引引语时语时,用连词用连词 if 或或 whether 连接。连接。Is it easy
10、 to work out the problem?(They asked him)They asked himifIt is easy to work out the problem.it is easy to work out the problem.askediswasThey asked him if it was easy to work out the problem.中考链接：中考链接：3)She asked me,”Do you agree with me?”4)Anne asked her mother,“Is there any delicious food to eat?”
11、She asked me if I agreed with her.Anne asked her mother if there was anydelicious food to eat.Task four 3.3.特殊疑问句（原来的疑问词）特殊疑问句（原来的疑问词）When do you harvest the wheat?(They asked him)They asked himwhenyou harvest the wheatyou harvest the wheat.heharvestedThey asked him when he harvested the wheat.中考链接：
12、中考链接：5)“What are you going to do?”he asked.6）“How do you go to school every day?”asked Mr.Zhang.He asked me what I was going to do.Mr.Zhang asked how I went to school everyday.work in groups:1.What did you do last Christmas day?2.What will you do this Christmas day?3.What gifts have you ever receive
13、d from your parents or your classmates?4.What do you think of Christmas day?直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语，直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语，把动词原形变成把动词原形变成动词不定式动词不定式，并在动词不，并在动词不定前加定前加tell,ask,order,advise等动等动词的宾语。词的宾语。注意：注意：否定句，在动词不定式前加否定句，在动词不定式前加not或或never.Task five 4.祈使句祈使句Little boy,put on your coat.(They ordered)They ordered L
14、ittle boyput on your coat.put on your coat.to putto put They ordered the little boy to put on his coat.hishis 7).Mom said,“Dont chat with strangers”8).“Go shopping with me,please?”said Mr.Wang.Mom told me not to chat with strangers.Mr.Wang asked me to go shopping with him.Correct the mistakes.1.She
15、said she misses her family a lot.2.He asked his new friend she would like some coffee.3.The teacher asked who was on duty today.missedif/whetherthat day4.All of us want to know if it is rainy or not.5.A man asked whose book is it.6.The teacher asked the boy to hand in his homework to school tomorrow
16、.whetherit wasthe next day实战演练实战演练1.-Could you tell me _at nine oclock last night?-Er,I was playing computer games at home.A.what you were doing B.what were you doing C.what you are doing D.what are you doing 2.-Do you know _the man under the tall tree is?-A reporter,I think.A.what B.that C.who D.wh
17、ereAA实战演练实战演练3.-Almost all the students in our class can use QQ to communicate with each other online.-Good.Will you please show me _?A.which to choose B.how to use it C.what to use D.where to use it 4.-Tom,do you know if Frank _to the theatre with us this Sunday if it_?-Sorry,I have no idea.A.will
18、go;is fine B.goes;is fine C.will go;is going to be fine D.goes;will be fineBAchange the orderadd if/whetherAdverbialsof time(时间状语）时间状语）TensePronoun(人称）人称）StatementsYes/No questionsDirect speech What,when,whereWh-”questionsReported speech change the orderFill in the blanks 1.I am doing some important
19、 work,Mr Smith said.Mr Smith said _ _ _ some important work.2.Who are you looking for?Tom asked Sandy.Tom asked Sandy _ _ _ _ _.3.Do you want me to help you with your English,asked he.He asked _ _ _ _ _ help me with _ English.he was doingwho she wasif/whether I wanted himlooking fortomy4.I want to k
20、now if you can learn it by yourselves,the teacher said.The teacher said _ _ to know if _ _ _ it by _.5.Our teacher asked if we knew the answer._ _ _ the answer?our teacher asked.6.Millie asked where her book was.Millie asked,_ _ _ _?he/she wanted ourselveswe could learnDo you knowWhere is mybookChoo
21、se the best answers.1)Mr Wu said he _ us to the zoo this week.A.would take B will take C take D takes 2)The witness said he _ under the table at that time.A hide B have hidden C was hiding D hidden 3)The police asked if anyone _ tell him some information.A could B can C is able to D will ACA 4)Could you tell me _?A how far is it B how can I get there C how I could get there D how I can get there5)Sandy said she _ all the work.A finished B had finished C has finished D will finish6)He said he _ his book at your home.A left B leaves C had left D was leavingDBCThank you!Thank you for listening!