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1、牛津高中英语-M3U2-readingSonnet 18 Shall I compare thee to a summers day?Thou art more lovely and more temperate.Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,And summers lease hath all too short a date.我能否将你比作夏天？我能否将你比作夏天？你比夏天更美丽温婉。你比夏天更美丽温婉。狂风将五月的蓓蕾凋残，狂风将五月的蓓蕾凋残，夏日的勾留何其短暂？夏日的勾留何其短暂？Sonnet 18 Shall I comp
2、are thee to a summers day?Thou art more lovely and more temperate.Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,And summers lease hath all too short a date.我能否将你比作夏天？我能否将你比作夏天？你比夏天更美丽温婉。你比夏天更美丽温婉。狂风将五月的蓓蕾凋残，狂风将五月的蓓蕾凋残，夏日的勾留何其短暂？夏日的勾留何其短暂？youYou arehasEnglish and its historyPlease go through the Readi
3、ng strategy and tell me how to read a history article.1.Notice the dates and years 2.Make a time chart,listing important information such as times,places and events,etc.Reading a history articleReading a history article1.Listen to the tape and underline all the dates and years.2.Make a time chart.Ti
4、me chart10th10thend of 9thend of 9ththenthenbefore 5thbefore 5theventslanguageoccupied occupied by the by the two two Germanic Germanic groupsgroupsthe the Vikings Vikings began began to move to move to to BritainBritainbecame became official official languagelanguageSpoke Spoke CelticCelticOld Engl
5、ish13991399by the by the latter latter half of half of 14th14th10661066eventslanguageMiddle EnglishNormans Normans defeated defeated and took and took controlcontrol Henry Henry became became King King and and usedusedhad come had come into into widespread widespread useuseTime chartappeared appeare
6、d during the during the RenaissanceRenaissancekeep on keep on changingchanging16th16thModern Modern EnglishEnglishMiddle Middle EnglishEnglishNormans Normans defeated defeated and took and took controlcontrol Henry Henry became became King King and and usedusedhad come had come into into widespread
7、widespread useuseFrench French didnt didnt replacereplaceoccupied occupied by the by the two two Germanic Germanic groupsgroupsthe the Vikings Vikings moved moved totobecame became official official languagelanguagespoke spoke CelticCelticOld Old EnglishEnglishappeared appeared during the during the
8、 RenaissanceRenaissancekeep on keep on changingchanging13991399latterlatter halfhalf ofof 14th14th131613161066106610th10th9th9ththenthen5th5th16th16thModern Modern EnglishEnglishThe Development of EnglishKindsTimeEventsOld EnglishBefore the middle of the 5th centuryThen At the end of the 9th century
9、By the 10th centuryMiddle EnglishIn 1066By the latter half of the 14th centuryIn 1399Modern EnglishDuring theRenaissance inthe 16th centuryPeople in Britain all spoke a language called Celtic.The Vikings moved to Britain and brought their languages.Old English became the official language of England
10、.The Normans defeated England and took control of the country.English came into widespread use among all classes in England.Henry IV became King of England and used English for all official events.Modern English appeared.Two Germanic groups occupied Britain.Careful-readingRead the passage again and
11、try to find out how the English language developed.Periods Features EvidenceOld EnglishMiddle EnglishModern EnglishHow did the language develop?a mixtureinfluenced by Frenchchanging?mixed with 1.similar meanings2.animals and meat3.plurals1.vocabulary2.pronunciation3.inventingPeriod Feature Evidences
12、Old EnglishMiddle EnglishModern EnglishHow did the language develop?a mixtureinfluenced by Frenchchanging?mixed with 1.similar meanings2.animals and meat3.plurals1.vocabulary2.pronunciation3.inventingthe 5th century the 9th century CelticLanguages of the Angles and Saxons Old EnglishLanguages of the
13、 VikingsFrenchs influence on English:1.More words with similar meanings3.French ways of making plurals2.Words for meat and animalsMiddle Englishreply answer the same meaning(回答）回答）Old French Old EnglishMore words with similar meanings.Examples Words for animalsWords for their meatox/cowpigpork/bacon
14、pork/baconsheepmuttonmuttonbeefbeefEnglish FrenchFrench Examples GermanicwayFrench wayhouseshoemanchildMaking pluralshousenhousesshoenshoesmenchildrenConsolidationTask-based reading English and its historyOld EnglishIn the middle of the 5th century,the language 1._ in Britain was Celtic.Then Britain
15、 was 2._ by the Angles and the Saxons,who brought their language into Old English.At the end of the 9th century,the Vikings created Old English,3._ their languages with Anglo-Saxon.By the 10th century,Old English,had become the 4._ language of English.Middle EnglishIn 1066,England was 5._ by the Nor
16、mans,but French didnt take the 6._ of English as the first language.By the latter half of the 14th century,English had been 7._used among all classes in England.8._ EnglishVocabulary and pronunciation also went 9._ great changes during the Renaissance.It is 10._ that English will continue developing
17、 in the future.spokenmixingofficialdefeatedplacewidelyModernthroughcertainoccupiedChinese characters are always changing!Discussiongroup-work:how did chinese characters developed?Homework:1.Write a short summary of English and its history.2.Finish Part E on page 25.此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢