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1、Unit3How do you get to school?交通方式的表达vBy+表示交通工具名称的词，此时的名词不能用复数，也不能被冠词或物主代词等修饰。v例如：bytrainbyplanebyshipvIn/on+表示交通工具名称的词，此时名词前需用冠词，名词所有格或形容词性物主代词等限定词修饰。v例如：inacaronabusonhisbikevTakea/the+表是交通工具名称的词，表示“乘，坐”v例如：takethebustakethetrainv走着去某地：walkto=gotoonfoot乘坐交通工具去某地时动词短语与介词短语之间的互换v乘火车去某地：takethetraint
2、o=gotobytrain=gotoonatrainv公共汽车：takethebusto=gotobybus=gotoonabusv自行车：ride(abike)to=gotobybike=gotoonabikev飞机：taketheplaneto=gotobyplane=gotoinaplane踏上内蒙古高原，景色便有了不同。驻地早已春暖花开，可这里的树却还光踏上内蒙古高原，景色便有了不同。驻地早已春暖花开，可这里的树却还光秃着。进入盐碱地带，卡车行驶了近半个小时，大地仍被霜打了似的白茫茫一片，秃着。进入盐碱地带，卡车行驶了近半个小时，大地仍被霜打了似的白茫茫一片，随处可见的一丛丛红柳就格外
3、醒目。红柳还未吐出叶子，仅见枝条在凛冽风中钢随处可见的一丛丛红柳就格外醒目。红柳还未吐出叶子，仅见枝条在凛冽风中钢丝般舞动，还是令我们为之精神一振。近二十个小时的行军把我们带到个叫丝般舞动，还是令我们为之精神一振。近二十个小时的行军把我们带到个叫新旺庄的闭塞的小村子。村子就驻扎了我们一个连队。据说村里二十五年前驻过新旺庄的闭塞的小村子。村子就驻扎了我们一个连队。据说村里二十五年前驻过一回部队，这对绝大多数老乡们来说是生命中的一件大事，那支部队的故事至今一回部队，这对绝大多数老乡们来说是生命中的一件大事，那支部队的故事至今还是上岁数人炫耀的资本。连队开第一顿饭时，炊事班的院子门口齐刷刷围了一还是
4、上岁数人炫耀的资本。连队开第一顿饭时，炊事班的院子门口齐刷刷围了一堆花花绿绿的人。大多是村里的大姑娘、小媳妇。她们好奇地看着我们从各堆花花绿绿的人。大多是村里的大姑娘、小媳妇。她们好奇地看着我们从各自的院落里出来，排着队走着齐步去开饭，见我们饭前还要唱歌，许多人就忍不自的院落里出来，排着队走着齐步去开饭，见我们饭前还要唱歌，许多人就忍不住要捂着嘴笑。那天，我们唱歌时腰板个个板直，歌声震得糊窗纸上的积尘簌簌住要捂着嘴笑。那天，我们唱歌时腰板个个板直，歌声震得糊窗纸上的积尘簌簌直往下掉。有几个胆大的女人还伸着手指冲我们指指点点，然后几个脑袋凑一起直往下掉。有几个胆大的女人还伸着手指冲我们指指点点，
5、然后几个脑袋凑一起不知嘀咕个啥，嘀咕完就笑，笑得脆响。我们很多人都认定她们议论的是自己。不知嘀咕个啥，嘀咕完就笑，笑得脆响。我们很多人都认定她们议论的是自己。安顿下来后，全连集合开会。指导员从拥军爱民光荣传统讲起，一个多小时后，安顿下来后，全连集合开会。指导员从拥军爱民光荣传统讲起，一个多小时后，才切入正题，明确几项纪律：不准到老乡家去串门，不准和女同志找茬搭话才切入正题，明确几项纪律：不准到老乡家去串门，不准和女同志找茬搭话当指导员宣布当指导员宣布I get to school by taxi/subway.I take the taxi/subway to school.I get to
6、school in the taxi/on the subway.gettoschoolIgettoschoolbytrain.Itakethetraintotheschool.IgotoschoolonatrainIgettoschoolbybus/bike.I ride my bike to the school.I take the bus to the school.I get to school on a bus/on(a)my bike.vShegoestoBeijingbyship.vShegoestoBeijingonaship.vShetakestheshiptoBeijin
7、g.v.Hegoestoworkbyplane.vHetakestheplanetowork.vHegoestoworkinaplane.How do they go to school?vTheywalktoschool.They go to school on foot.Howdotheygotoschool?vTheygotoschoolbyboat.vTheytaketheboattoschool.vTheygotoschoolinaboat.Howdoeshegotoschool?vHe goes to school by bike.vHe rides a bike to schoo
8、l.vHe goes to school on his bike.Howdoesshegotoschool?vShe goes to school by bus.vShe takes a bus to school.vShe goes to school on a bus.minutesminutes25A:How long does it take?花费多长时间？花费多长时间？B:It takes 25 minutes.省略了省略了meA:How does he get to school?B:He walks./He gets to school on foot.20 minutes-It
9、 takes(me)20 minutes-How long does it take？(to get to school by bike.-It takes me 10 minutes 10 minutes-How long does it take?(to get to school by bus.Beijing is about 140 km away远远 from Tianjin.140 kilometersHow far is Beijing from Tianjin?It is about 140 km from Beijing to Tianjin.How far is it fr
10、om Beijing to Tianjin?10 kilometers-How far is it from my home to school?-(Its)about 10 kilometers.20 minutes20 minutes bike ride20 minutes bus ride20 minutes walk以上三个是时间长度还是距离？以上三个是时间长度还是距离？B:Its about kilometers.A:-How far is it from your home to school?A:How do you get to school?B:I get to school
11、 by(on foot).A:How long does it take?B:It takes(me)minutes.I usually get to school by bike,but sometimes I get to school on foot.How do you get to school?在英语中，表示乘某种交通工具要用在英语中，表示乘某种交通工具要用“by+交通工交通工具名称具名称”这一介词短语。注：这一介词短语。注：by后的名词一律用单数，后的名词一律用单数，而且这一名词前一般不加冠词。而且这一名词前一般不加冠词。如：如：by bike/bus/car/train/mot
12、orbike/electric bike/subwayby plane/air by boat/water by ship/sea当交通工具名称前有当交通工具名称前有“a/the”时，不能再用时，不能再用“by”,要要用用“on”或或“in”。如：。如：on a(the)bus/bike/motorbike/electric bike/train/subwayin a plane/ship/taxi/car 但是，表示步行时，要用但是，表示步行时，要用on foot.怎么走怎么走注意注意:当当home,here,there 作地点作地点时时,不加不加to。Linda takes the bus
13、 home.琳达乘公交琳达乘公交车车回家。回家。1.I take the train to school.=I get to school _.2.She takes the subway to school.(同同义义句句)She _ to school _ _.by traingetsby subway1)It takes+人人+时间时间+to do (事情事情)是是一个十分常用的句型，其中一个十分常用的句型，其中动词动词 take 表表示示“花花费费(时间时间)”。例如：。例如：It usually takes me five to ten minutes to get there by
14、 bus.乘坐公交车去那儿我通常要花五到十分乘坐公交车去那儿我通常要花五到十分 钟的时间。钟的时间。做某事花做某事花费费某人多某人多长时间长时间。It takes somebody some time to do something.It takes me ten minutes to get to school by bike.骑车去上学花费我十分钟时间。骑车去上学花费我十分钟时间。Exercises:单句改错1.He ride the train to work on weekdays.A B C2.Sallys father by a car to work.A B C 3.They g
15、o to the farm by their bikes.A B C 4.His friends went to Shanghai on plane.A B C5.Some of us go to school on feet.A B Ctakestakestakes/drivesonbyfoottakes句型：怎么表达从某地到某地有多远？vHow far is it fromto?v例如：How far is it from your home toschool?vIt is one kilometer.vHow far is it from the hospital to your hom
16、e?vIt is five kilometers.从上面两个句子总结：v干某事花费某人的多长时间该怎么说？vIt takes sb+时间时间+to?v例句：例句：It takes them half an hour to clean their classroom.vIt takes me 10 minutes to wash my face.短语：vget to:到达，后面加地点，若地点到达，后面加地点，若地点为为her there,home等则不加等则不加to.varrive:到达，后面跟地点时需加介到达，后面跟地点时需加介词词in/at,in+大地点大地点 at+小地点小地点.get t
17、o干某事是怎么样的vIt is+adj+to v例句：例句：It is easy to play basketball.vIt is difficult for me to play the piano.1.think of 认为认为 What does Bob think of the trip?鲍勃认为旅行怎么样？鲍勃认为旅行怎么样？【拓展拓展】What do/does sb.think of?某人觉得某人觉得怎么样？怎么样？（=How do/does sb.like?）How does Bob like the trip?2.Between and 在在与与之间之间 between 是个
18、介词，表示在两者之是个介词，表示在两者之 间。间。如：如：Mary is between Jane and Linda in the line.在队伍中，玛丽在简和琳达之间。在队伍中，玛丽在简和琳达之间。3.cross 横过横过;穿越穿越(指横向穿过马路、河指横向穿过马路、河等等)Look careful before you cross the road.过马路前要细心看！过马路前要细心看！4.year 年；年纪年；年纪 Mary is only six years old.玛丽仅六岁。玛丽仅六岁。There are 365 days in a year.一年中有一年中有365天。天。v11
19、-year-old 是个复合名词，只是个复合名词，只做定语。做定语。v例句：例句：She is a three-year-old girl.va four-meter-tall tree5.afraid 害怕；恐惧害怕；恐惧;形容词形容词（1）be afraid 害怕的害怕的 The girl is very afraid.小女孩很害怕。小女孩很害怕。（2）be afraid of 害怕害怕 My sister is afraid of snakes.我妹妹害怕蛇。我妹妹害怕蛇。vbe afraid to do sth 害怕做某事害怕做某事vbe afraid of doing sthv例句：
20、例句：I am afraid to walk in the dark.vI am afraid of snake.6.like 像像 like 在这里作介词，而不是动词。在这里作介词，而不是动词。The fish looks like a big boat.那条鱼看起来像条船那条鱼看起来像条船。（介词）（介词）Jane likes history very much.简很喜欢历史。简很喜欢历史。（动词）（动词）e true 实现；成为现实实现；成为现实 I think our dream can come true.我认为我们的梦想能实现。我认为我们的梦想能实现。vHave a good ti
21、me=enjoy oneself v例句：例句：We enjoy ourselves today.vno=not a/anyv例句：例句：There is not a bridge.vThere is no bridge.vThere is no water in the cup.vThere is not any water in the cup.vLeave 离开：离开：leave for：动身：动身去去leavefor离开离开去去v例句：例句：He leaves Beijing for Shanghai.vHe leaves for Taiyuan.一、用括号内一、用括号内单词单词的适当
22、形式填空。的适当形式填空。1.Is it easy for them _(get)to school?2.The river runs too _(quick)for boats.3.His brother _(cross)the river on a ropeway every day.4.Can this dream _(come)true?cometo getcrossesquickly5.All the _(village)want to have a nice bridge.6.It takes six hours to get to his _(grandparents)home.
23、villagersgrandparents二、二、选词选词填空。填空。1.Theres a shop _ our school and the park.think of,come true,by boat,on a ropeway,between between2.The students in Kaishandao goes to school _.3.How do they cross the big river?They go _.4.What do you _ the new violin?5.His parents dream is to have a big house.They think it can _ soon.think ofon a ropewayby boatcome true