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1、Unit 3I am more outgoing than my sister.LanguageGoals:Talkaboutpersonaltraits;ComparepeopleLiuXiangistall.PanChangjiangisshort.LiuXiangistallerthanPanChangjiang.LinXinruisthin.LiuYifeiisthinner.LiuYifeiisthinnerthanLinXinru.45kg48kgLiYongismoreoutgoingthanChenglong.ChengLongisoutgoing.LiYongismoreou
2、tgoing.A:IsthatLihua?B:No,itisnt.ItsYaoMing.HeistallerthanLihua.Thewomenarefat.Themanandthewomanarethin.Thewomenarefatterthanthemanandthewoman.Theredboxisbig.Thegreenboxissmall.Theredboxisbiggerthanthegreenbox.Thepurplerulerislong.Thebluerulerisshort.Thepurplerulerislongerthantheblueruler.outgoinglo
3、nghairshorthairtallloudlythinshorthairlonghairheavyquietlyshort1aMatcheachwordwithitsopposite.1bListenandnumberthepairsoftwinsinthepicture1-31 12 23 3TapescriptA:IsthatSamplayingtheguitar?B:No,thatsTom.SamhaslongerhairthanTom.C:BothTomandSamcanplaythedrums,butSamplaysthembetterthanTom.Conversation1A
4、:ThatsTara,isntit?B:No,itisnt.ItsTina.TinaistallerthanTara.AndshealsosingsmoreloudlythanTara.Conversation2A:IsthatPaul?B:No,thatsPeter.PetersheavierthanPaul.AndPaulsshorterthanPeter.Conversation31cPracticetheconversationinthepictureabove.Thenmakeconversationsabouttheothertwins.A:ThatsTara,isntit?B:N
5、o,itisnt.ItsTina.TinaistallerthanTara.AndshealsosingsmoreloudlythanTara.Letspractice!IsthatTara?No,itisnt.ItsTina.TarasshorterthanTina.TaraTina No,itisnt.ItsPaul.PaulsthinnerthanPeter.PeterstallerthanPaul.IsthatPeter?2aListen.Arethewordsintheboxusedwith(i)erormore?Completethechart.funny(run)fastfrie
6、ndly(jump)highoutgoing(work)hardhard-working(getup)earlysmartlazy-er-iermorefriendlyOutgoingfunnysmartlazy(run)fast(jump)high(work)hard(getup)earlyhard-working2bListenagain.HowareTinaandTaradifferent?Fillintheboxes.TinaTaramoreoutgoing.worksashardasTina.friendlier,funnier,runfaster,jumphigher,smarte
7、r,getupearlierTapescriptInterviewer:Tina,doyouthinkyouaredifferentfromyoursisterTara?Tina:Oh,sure.Welooksimilarbutwereverydifferent.Interviewer:Really?Inwhatwaysareyoudifferent?Tina:Well,ImmoreoutgoingthanTara.Imfriendlierandfunnier,too.AndIlovesports.Tara:yes,shecanrunfasterandjumphigherthanme.Inte
8、rviewer:Whosmorehard-workingatschool?Tara:Tinathinkssheworksharderthanme,butIworkashardasTina.Butshessmarterthanme.Tina:Notreally.IthinkImlazierthanTara.Shealwaysgetsupearlierthanme.2cStudentA,lookatthechartontheright.StudentB,lookatthechartonpage81.Askandanswerquestions.SamTomsmart*tall*runfast*get
9、upearly*thin*funny*hard-working*friendly*Note:*MeansSamistallerthanTom.2dRole-playtheconversation.Julie:Didyoulikethesingingcompetitionyesterday,Anna?Anna:oh,itwasfantastic!Nellysangsowell!Julie:Yes,butIthinkLisasangbetterthanNelly.Anna:Oh,whichoneisLisa?Julie:Theonewithshorterhair.Ithinkshesangmore
10、clearlythanNelly.Anna:Yes,butNellydancedbetterthanLisa.Julie:YoucantellthatLisareallywantedtowin,though.Anna:Well,everyonewantstowin.Butthemostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.1.doyouthinkyouaredifferentfromyoursister.你认为你不同于你的姐姐吗？你认为你不同于你的姐姐吗？bedifferentfrom与与differfrom同义，同时同义，同时是是diff
11、erfrom的另一种表达方式，并且比的另一种表达方式，并且比differfrom更为口语化。更为口语化。如：如：Americancarsaredifferentfromours.=Americancarsdifferfromours.Explanation 2.welooksimilar,butwereverydifferent.looksimilar看上去相似看上去相似lookthesame看上去一样看上去一样looklike看上去像看上去像lookalike看上去相像看上去相像3.BothTomandSamcanplaythedrums,butSamplaysthembetterthanT
12、om.1)both“两个、两者都两个、两者都”,在句中在句中可作代词、形容词、副词、连词。可作代词、形容词、副词、连词。作副词时常放在作副词时常放在be动词之后动词之后,实义实义动词之前。动词之前。e.g.Both(of)hisparentsaredoctors.(作代词或形容词作代词或形容词)=Hisparentsarebothdoctors.(作副词作副词)Theybothwentcampingintheholiday.(作副词作副词)BothEnglishandmathareveryimportant.(bothand短语常连接两个并列的成分短语常连接两个并列的成分,可连接名词、动词、形
13、容词和代词等可连接名词、动词、形容词和代词等)注注:both指两者都指两者都,all指三者或三者以上都。指三者或三者以上都。一、按要求写出下列各词的正确形式一、按要求写出下列各词的正确形式1easy(比较级比较级)：_2different(名词名词)：_3many(比较级比较级):_4serious(比较级比较级):_5friendly(比较级比较级):_easierdifferencemoremoreseriousfriendlier练练 习习6funny(比较级比较级)_7outgoing(比较级比较级)_8quiet(反义词反义词)_9tall(反义词反义词)_10beautiful(比
14、较级比较级)_morebeautifulmoreoutgoingloudshortfunnier二、句型转换。二、句型转换。1.Thispicturelooksbeautiful,butthatonelooksmorebeautiful.(同义句同义句)Thatpicturelooks_thisone.2.ShehaslongerhairthanEmma.(同义句同义句)Herhairis_.3.Helenstudieshardestinherclass.(同义句同义句)Helenstudies_than_studentinherclass.morebeautifulthanlongertha
15、nEmmasharderanyother4.Myfatheristwoyearsolderthanmymother.(同同义义句句)Mymotheris_thanmyfather.5.LiLeiistallerthanhistwinbrother.(同同义义句句)LiLeiis_ofthetwins.6.Daveisheavy,buthecanrunveryfast.(上同上同)_Daveisheavy,hecanrunveryfast.twoyearsyoungerthetallerThough1.Ifyouwanttobethinnerandhealthier,youdbettereat_
16、foodandtake_exercise.A.more,fewerB.more,lessC.fewer,moreD.less,more三三.选择选择2.Hes_thanhisbrother.A.strongB.strongerC.thestrongerD.thestrongest3.Whichdoyoulike_,teaorcoffee?A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebetter4.Mum,thisT-shirtismuchtoosmallforme.Wouldyoubuymea_one?A.goodB.betterC.largeD.largerUnit3Iammoreou
17、tgoingthanmysister.IsTomsmarterthanSam?No,heisnt.SamissmarterthanTom.IsTaramoreoutgoingthanTina?No,sheisnt.TinaismoreoutgoingthanTara.Areyouasfriendlyasyoursister?No,Imnot.Imfriendlier.DoesTaraworkashardasTina?Yes,shedoes.Whosmorehard-workingatschool?Tinathinkssheworksharderthanme.GrammarFocus3aUset
18、hewordstowritequestionsandanswers.1.Julie/tall/youQ:_A:No,sheisnt.Shes_thanme.2.Jack/run/fast/SamQ:_A:No,hedoesnt.Heruns_thanSam.IsJulieastallasyou?tallerDoesJackrunfasterthanSam?slower3.yourcousin/outgoing/youQ:_A:No,sheisnt.Shes_thanme.4.Paul/funny/CarolQ:_A:No,heisnt.Hes_thanCarol.Isyourcousinmor
19、eoutgoingthanyou?moreseriousIsPaulasfunnyasCarol?funnier3bThinkofyourselftwoyearsago.Writeabouthowyouaredifferentnow.1.Areyoutaller?_2.Areyoufunnier?_ _Yes,Iam.ImtallernowthanIwastwoyearsago.Yes,Iam.ImfunniernowthanIwastwoyearsago.3.Areyoumoreoutgoing?_4.DoyoustudyEnglishharder?_5.Doyousingbetter?_Y
20、es,Iam.ImmoreoutgoingnowthanIwastwoyearsago.Yes,Ido.IstudyhardernowthanIdidtwoyearsago.Yes,Ido.IsingbetternowthanIdidtwoyearsago.3cCompareyourparents.Check()whoissmarter,funnier,etc.inthechart.Thenaskyourpartnerabouthis/herparents.A:Whoissmarter,yourmotheroryourfather?B:Ithinkmymotherissmarterthanmy
21、father.MotherFathersmartfunnyworkhardoutgoingfriendlysingwell1.1.什么是形容词的什么是形容词的原级原级？表示修饰两种东西的程度是一样的表示修饰两种东西的程度是一样的,用用as.asas.as表示原级表示原级，译为，译为:“:“和和一样一样”。2.2.什么是形容词的什么是形容词的比较级比较级？表示两者相比，一个比另一个更表示两者相比，一个比另一个更，有比，有比较级的句中有较级的句中有thanthan,且仅限于两者比较。且仅限于两者比较。原级和比较级区分程度的不同：原级和比较级区分程度的不同：原级原级是说明两个人物或事物的程度是说明两
22、个人物或事物的程度是一样。是一样。比较级比较级是区分两个人物或事物的程是区分两个人物或事物的程度不一样。度不一样。Thistreeisas_asthattree.Thegreenbagisas_asthered.tallbigYao Ming is Jordan.Jordan226cm198cmtaller thanYaomingtalltallerJordan is tall.￥20￥30cheapcheaperThepinkdressischeap.Theblackdressis_thepinkone.cheaperthan当两个人或两件事物进行比较时，当两个人或两件事物进行比较时，形容词
23、和副词要用比较级，也就是形容词和副词要用比较级，也就是词尾词尾-er形式，比较级常常用形式，比较级常常用than来来连接被比较的两个人或事物。连接被比较的两个人或事物。e.g.Iamshorterthanyou.Theredcariscute.Thebluecar_theredcar.(蓝车比红车更可爱）蓝车比红车更可爱）iscuterthanThe red apple is big.The green apple is _the red one.bigger than56.1kgheavy58kgGarfield is heavy.Doraemon is _ Garfield.heavier
24、heavier thanGarfieldDoraemon short-shortersmall-smallernicenicersafesafer-bigthinheavyheavierhappyhappierbigbiggerthinthinner大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级原级、比较级、最高级。一、一、形容词比较级的构成形容词比较级的构成 1.1.构成的不规则变化构成的不规则变化:2.2.构成的规则变化构成的规则变化:1.构成的不规则变化构成的不规则变化:e.g.good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworst
25、many/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest2.构成的规则变化构成的规则变化:1)单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾后加后加-er构成比较级构成比较级或或-est构成最高级构成最高级.如：如：原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级coldcoldercoldestbrightbrighterbrightestyoungyoungeryoungest2)以字母以字母e结尾的词只加结尾的词只加r或或-st构成构成比较级比较级和和最高级最高级。原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级niceni
26、cernicestfinefinerfinestlargelargerlargest3)重读闭音节词末尾只有一个辅音字母重读闭音节词末尾只有一个辅音字母时时,先双写这个辅音字母先双写这个辅音字母,再加再加-er或或-est。如如:bigbiggerbiggestthinthinnerthinnest4)以以“辅音字母辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，结尾的双音节词，先改先改y为为i,再加再加-er或或-est。如：。如：easyeasiereasiesthappyhappierhappiest5)多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或或most。如：。如：delic
27、iousmoredeliciousmostdeliciousinterestingmoreinterestingmostinterestingimportantmoreimportantmostimportant讲述某人或某物自身情况时用原级。讲述某人或某物自身情况时用原级。基本句型：基本句型：主语主语+谓语谓语+形容词形容词/副词原级副词原级+.Heisveryoldnow.他现在很老了。他现在很老了。Theyranquitefast.它们跑得相当快。它们跑得相当快。Theweatherlooksratherbad.天气看上去相当糟天气看上去相当糟Iamsohappy.我是如此的快乐。我是如
28、此的快乐。表示两者之间没有差别时表示两者之间没有差别时,使用句型：使用句型：主语主语(第一个人物第一个人物)+谓语动词谓语动词+as+形容词形容词/副副词原级词原级+as+第二个人物第二个人物+.如：如：Heisasexcitedashisyoungersister.他和他妹妹一样兴奋。他和他妹妹一样兴奋。Lilyrodeherbikeasslowlyasanoldlady.莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢。莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢。Theypickedasmanyapplesasthefarmers(did).他们摘的苹果和农民一样多。他们摘的苹果和农民一样多。表示第一个人比不上第二个人时表示第一个人比
29、不上第二个人时,使用句型使用句型:主语主语(第一个人物第一个人物)+谓语动词谓语动词(否定式否定式)+as/so+形容词形容词/副词原级副词原级+asHeisnotso/asexcitedashisyoungersister.他没他妹妹那么兴奋。他没他妹妹那么兴奋。Lilydidnotrideherbikeso/asslowlyasanoldlady.莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢。莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢。Theydidntpickso/asmanyapplesasthefarmers(did).他们摘的苹果不如农民多。他们摘的苹果不如农民多。讲述两者有差异讲述两者有差异,第一个人物超过第二个人第
30、一个人物超过第二个人物时用比较级。物时用比较级。基本句型：基本句型：主语主语(A)+谓语动词谓语动词+形容词形容词/副词比副词比较级较级+than+主语主语(B)+.e.g.Amoderntrainisfasterthanacar.现代的火车比轿车快多了。现代的火车比轿车快多了。Thisbookdidntcostmemorethanthatone.这本书花费我的钱不比那本多。这本书花费我的钱不比那本多。在形容词比较级前还可用在形容词比较级前还可用much,even,still,alittle来修饰来修饰,表示表示“的多的多”,“甚至甚至”,“更更”,“一些一些”。e.g.1)Thiscityi
31、smuchmorebeautifulthanbefore.2)Shesalittlemoreoutgoingthanme.3)Itsalittlecoldertoday.3.“比较级比较级and比较级比较级”意为意为“越来越来越越”。多音节比较级用。多音节比较级用“moreandmore形容词原级形容词原级”形式。如：形式。如：Itsgettingworseandworse.Thegroupbecamemoreandmorepopular.4.“Which/Whois+比较级比较级？”比较比较A、B两事物两事物,问其中哪一个较问其中哪一个较时时用此句型。如：用此句型。如：WhichT-shir
32、tisnicer,thisoneorthatone?Whoismoreactive,MaryorKate?Whichoneismorepopularamongstudents,goingtoconcertsorgoingtomovies?5.使用形容词比较级时需注意以下几点：使用形容词比较级时需注意以下几点：1)than后面接代词时后面接代词时,一般要用主格形式，一般要用主格形式，但在口语中也可使用宾格形式。但在口语中也可使用宾格形式。如：如：MybrotheristallerthanI/me.2)当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时，当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时，可以用可以用much,alo
33、t,alittle,abit,even,still等来修饰形容词比较级。注意等来修饰形容词比较级。注意:比较级不比较级不能用能用very,so,too,quite等修饰。如：等修饰。如：HeismuchmoreseriousthanSam.3)形容词比较级后面往往用连词形容词比较级后面往往用连词than连接连接另一个比较的人或事物另一个比较的人或事物,但在上下文明确但在上下文明确的情况下的情况下,形容词比较级可单独使用。如：形容词比较级可单独使用。如：Mysisteristall,butmyauntistaller.我姐姐个子高我姐姐个子高,但我姑姑个子更高。但我姑姑个子更高。4)进行比较的人
34、和物必须是同一类。进行比较的人和物必须是同一类。Mybooksaremorethanyours.Ihavemorebooksthanyou.Exercise一一将下列形容词变成比较级形式：将下列形容词变成比较级形式：oldfatyounguglyhighlowlightwhitesunnyhotcoololderfatteryoungeruglierhigherlowerlighterwhitersunnierhottercooler二、词汇二、词汇1.Imtallbutmysisteris_(short).2.Mymotherhaslonghair,andmysisterhas_(long)
35、hair.3.Thislittlebabyis_(outgoing)thanthatone.shorterlongermoreoutgoing 4.Insomewayswelookthesame,insomewayswelook_(不同不同).5.Annisavery_(安静的安静的)girl,shehardlymakesnoise.differentquiet1.Thetwins_lovelygirls.A.areallB.arebothC.bothare2.IlikedrawingandIamgood_it.A.inB.onC.at3.Thatboxis_thanothers.A.more
36、heavierB.heavyC.muchheavier三、单项选择三、单项选择B CC4.Sheisthreeyears_thanIam.A.oldB.moreoldC.older5.Ithinkagoodfriendshouldmakeme_.A.laughB.laughingC.tolaughCA6.Lucyisveryshort,butsheis_thanhersister.A.shorterB.longerC.tallerD.older7.Frankis_friendlythanhisbrother.A.alittlemoreB.afewmoreC.muchD.alittle8.Sam
37、is_atChinesethanJim.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.gooderCAC9.Thisoneistoolarge.Canyoushowmea_one?A.largerB.largeC.smallD.smaller10.DoyouthinkMarchis_thanJanuary?Yes,its_warmer.A.better,alittleB.well,muchC.worse,veryD.nicer,quiteDA11.-Whichofthecapswillyoutake?-Illtake_.oneformyfathertheotherformybrother.A.n
38、eitherB.bothC.all 12.SamlookslikehisDad.Theyare_tall.A.eitherB.anyC.allD.bothBD13.Therearemanytallbuildingson_sidesofthestreet.A.eitherB.allC.both 14._Lily_Lucymaygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.A.Not,butB.Neither,norC.Both,and D.Either,orCBUnit3Iammoreoutgoingthanmysister.1a.Discuss:Whatkin
39、dofthingsareimportantinafriend?Rankthethingsbelow1-7(1isthemostimportant).Agoodfriend_a.hascoolclothes._b.istalentedinmusic._c.likestodothesamethingsasme._d.isgoodatsports._e.trulycaresaboutme._f.makesmelaugh._g.isagoodlistenerAgoodfriendisgoodatsports.isgoodatschoolwork.ispopularatschool.likestodot
40、hesamethingsasme.hascoolclothesandhairstyle.makesmelaugh.ismoreoutgoingthanme.hasgoodgrades.likestellingjokes.keepssecrets.My viewA:Ithinkagoodfriendmakes me laugh.B:Forme,agoodfriendlikestodo the same things as me.C:Yes,andagoodfriendistalentedinmusic,too.D:Thatsnot very important for me.1b.Talkabo
41、utwhatyouthinkagoodfriendshouldbelike.LikesaboutbestfriendThesameasbestfriendDifferentfrombestfriendMollyMarylikestodothesamethings,popular,goodatsportsagoodlistenerprettyoutgoingPeterplaysbasketballbetterandspeaksmorelouder.Mollysquieterandstudiesharder.looksimilar,tall,havelongcurlyhairLisaisquiet
42、erandsmarter.Maryismoreoutgoing.1c&1d.Listenandfillinthechart.TapescriptInterviewer:Whosyourbestfriend,Molly?Molly:Peter.Interviewer:Whydoyoulikehim?Molly:Becausehelikes to dothesamethingsasIdo.Hespopular,too,andhesgoodatsports.Interviewer:Is hedifferent fromyouinanyway?Molly:Well,yes.Iliketostudy.I
43、studyharder thanpeter.Heplaysbasketballbetter thanme.Interviewer:Ok,IseeMolly:Oh,andhespeaksmore loudly thanme.Ima little quieter.ButIdsaywerebothprettyoutgoing.Interviewer:Howaboutyou,Mary?Whosyourbestfriend?Mary:MybestfriendisLisa.Interviewer:Whatdoyoulikeabouther?Mary:Well,shesa good listener,and
44、thatsimportanttome.Interviewer:Isshealotlikeyou？Mary:Somepeoplesaywelooksimilar.Werebothtall,andwebothhavelong,curlyhair.ButLisais quieter thanme.Imalwaystalking.Shesalsosmarter.Immoreoutgoing.1eTalkaboutMollyandMaryandtheirbestfriends.A:Mollystudiesharderthanherbestfriend.B:Well,Maryandherbestfrien
45、darebothtall.2aWritethecomparativeformsofthefollowingadjectives.Thenusethemtowritefivesentencesaboutyouandyourfriends.popular_funny_quiet_ friendly_shy _ serious_outgoing_smart_hard-working_ morepopularquietershiermoreoutgoingfunnierfriendliersmartermorehard-workingmoreseriousSample:MyfriendDavidism
46、orehard-workingthanme,butIamfunnierthanhim._writetherestsentencesbyyourself.2bReadaboutwhatthesepeoplethink.Underlinethedifferencesbetweenthefriendsandcirclethesimilarities.Mymothertoldmeagoodfriendislikeamirror.Imquieterandmoreseriousthanmostkids.ThatswhyIlikereadingbooksandIstudyharderinclass.Mybe
47、stfriendYuanLiisquiettoo,soweenjoy studyingtogether.Imshysoitsnoteasyformetomake friends.ButIthinkfriendsarelikebooks-youdontneedalotofthemas long astheyregood.Its not necessary to be the same.MybestfriendLarryisquitedifferentfromme.Heistallerandmoreoutgoingthanme.Webothlikesports,butheplaystennisbe
48、tter,sohealwayswins.However,Larryoftenhelpstobring out the best in me.SoImgettingbetterattennis.Larryismuchlesshard-working,though.Ialwaysgetbettergradesthanhedoes,somaybeIshouldhelphimmore.Idontreallycareifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.Myfavoritesayingis.“a true friendreaches for your hand and
49、 touches your heart.”MybestfriendCarolisreallykindandveryfunny.Infact,shesfunnierthananyoneIknow.Ibrokemyarmlastyearbutshemade me laughandfeelbetter.Wecantalkaboutandshareeverything.Iknowshecares aboutmebecauseshesalwaystheretolisten.2cArethestatementstrue(T)orfalse(F)?1.Jeffislessseriousthanmostkid
50、s.2.JeffandYuanLiarebothquiet.3.Jeffthinksitiseasyforhimtomakefriends.4.HuangLeiistallerthanLarry.FTFF5.HuangLeiisntasgoodattennisasLarry.6.LarryworksharderthanHuangLei.7.Marythinksherfriendsshouldbethesameasher.8.CarolbrokeherarmlastyearandMarymadeherfeelbetter.FTFF2dHowdoyouandyourfriendscomparewi