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1、Unit2Isthereapostofficenearhere?SectionADo you know these places?supermarketparklibrarypost office police station hotel restaurantbankhospitalpay phonestreetairportbridge1a Match the activities with the pictures.1.post office _2.police station _3.hotel _4.restaurant _5.bank _6.hospital _7.street _8.
2、pay phone _9.park _agdihecbfparkrestauranthotelThere is a near here.post officebridgebanklibraryThere is a near here.hospitalairportpay phonesupermarketThere is a near here.parkgardenThere is a near here.parkThere isnt a.near here.hotelThere is a.near here.There isnt a.near here.restauranthotelIs th
3、ere a post office near here?Yes,there is.post office/No,there isnt.libraryIs there a.near here?Yes,there is./No,there isnt.restaurantIs there a.near here?Yes,there is./No,there isnt.在英语中在英语中,“问路问路”的说法有很多种的说法有很多种,例如：例如：1.Excuse me.Where is the pay phone?2.Excuse me.How can I get to the library?3.Excu
4、se me.Can you tell me how to get to the library?4.Excuse me.Can you tell me the way to the library?5.Is there a library near here/around here/in the neighborhood?1b Listen and circle the places you hear in 1a.1.post office _2.police station _3.hotel _4.restaurant _5.bank _6.hospital _7.street _8.pay
5、 phone _9.park _Yes,there is.Its on Bridge Street.1c Make the conversations with your partner about the places in 1a.Is there a hospital near here?表示方位的介词表示方位的介词nearacross fromnext tobetweenandin front ofbehind在在附近附近在在对面对面贴近，紧挨着贴近，紧挨着在在和和之间之间在在前面前面在在之后之后-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.near-Wh
6、eres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.next toon the boxunder the boxin the box-Where is the soccer ball?-Its the box.-Where is the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.in front of-Where is the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.behind-Where is the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.near-Where is the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.
7、next to-Where is the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.across frombigsmall-Where is the soccer ball?-Its _between the big box and the small box.区别区别in front of 和和 in/at the front ofBAA is in front of B.BAA is in/at the front of B.in front of 指位于某一外部的前面。指位于某一外部的前面。in the front of 指位于某一物体内指位于某一物体内部的前面。部的前面。a
8、t the front of指位于指位于某一物体内部的前面的某一点。某一物体内部的前面的某一点。Where is the pay phone?Where is the pay phone?Its Its onon the Green Street.the Green Street.onon in front ofin front ofWheres the pay phone?Wheres the pay phone?Its Its in front ofin front of the library.the library.Where is the pay phone?Where is the
9、 pay phone?Its Its behindbehind the library the library.behindbehindWhere is the pay phone?Where is the pay phone?Its Its across fromacross from the library.the library.across across fromfromWhere is the pay phone?Where is the pay phone?Its Its next tonext to the library the library.next tonext tobe
10、tweenbetweenandandWhere is the pay phone?Where is the pay phone?Its Its betweenbetween the post office the post office andand the the library.library.1.The pay phone is across from the library.2.The pay phone is next to the library.3.The pay phone is between the post office and the library.4.The pay
11、 phone is on Green Street.5.The pay phone is in front of the library.6.The pay phone is behind the library.2a Match the sentences with the pictures.Write each number in the box.4521361.The police station is between the restaurant and the hospital.2.The park is _ the bank.3.The hospital is _ Bridge S
12、treet.4.The pay phone is _ the post office.5.The restaurant is _ the post office.6.The hotel is _ the police station.across fromonnext to2b Listen and fill in the blanks with the words in the box.in front ofbehindnext to,in front of,between,behind,across from,on2c Ask and answer questions about the
13、places in 1a on page 43.A:Wheres the hospital?B:Its next to the police station.A:Wheres the restaurant?B:Its next to the police station.A:Wheres the bank?B:Its on Long Street.A:Wheres the hotel?B:Its across from the post office.A:Wheres the pay phone?B:Its next to the post office.A:Wheres the park?B
14、:Its behind the hotel.A:Wheres the post office?B:Its across from the hotel.2d Read the conversation and answer the questions.1.Is there a bank near here?_2.Wheres the bank?_ _3.Is Center Street far from here?_Yes,there is.Its on Center Street,across from the park.No,it isnt.Tony:Hi,excuse me.Linda:Y
15、es.How can I help you?Tony:Well,Im new in town.Is there a bank around here?Linda:Yes,there is.Its on Center Street.Its across from the park.Tony:Oh wheres Center Street?Linda:Its not far from here.I can walk with you.Tony:Oh,thats great!Thanks so much.Linda:No problem.2d Role-play the conversation.1
16、.across from 意意为为“在在对对面面”e.g.The bank is across from our school.银银行就在我行就在我们们学校学校对对面。面。【拓展】【拓展】across 作介作介词词，意，意为为“从一从一边边到到另一另一边边；横；横过过”。e.g.Can you swim across the river?你能游你能游过这过这条河条河吗吗？2.in front of 意意为为“在在前面前面”（在某范（在某范 围围之外）之外）e.g.There is a car in front of the house.在房子前一在房子前一辆辆小汽小汽车车。【辨析】【辨析】in
17、 the front of“在在前面前面”（在（在 某范某范围围之内）之内）e.g.There is a table in the front of the classroom.在教室的前面有一在教室的前面有一张张桌子。桌子。3.next to 意意为为“紧紧靠着；靠着；紧紧挨着；挨着；贴贴近近”e.g.The little boy is next to his mother.小男孩小男孩紧紧挨着他的母挨着他的母亲亲。【辨析】【辨析】next to与与near的区的区别别 从空从空间讲间讲near 只表示只表示“在在附近附近”；而；而next to有有“紧紧挨着挨着”之意；之意；next to
18、比比near靠的靠的更近。更近。如：如：Peter sits next to Mike.彼特彼特紧紧挨着挨着迈迈克坐。克坐。Peter sits near Tom.彼特坐在彼特坐在汤汤姆附近。姆附近。4.How can I help you?需要我帮忙需要我帮忙吗吗？表示向他人伸出援手，主表示向他人伸出援手，主动动提出帮助的提出帮助的意思，此句意思，此句还还可可说说成：成：How can I help you?或或How may I help you?类类似的句子似的句子还还有：有：May I help you?Do you need any help?Is there anything I
19、can help(you)with?What can I do for you?5.Im new in town.我新来此地。我新来此地。town 表示表示 所居住的地方或城市里的所居住的地方或城市里的闹闹市市区区;城里城里,为为不可数名不可数名词词。e.g.Is there a good place to eat here?Im from out of town.这这儿有吃儿有吃饭饭的好地方的好地方吗吗？我？我对这对这里不里不熟。熟。There be 句型句型There+beThere+is+单名词/不可数名词+地点There+are+复名词+地点有某物在某地例句：There is a su
20、permarket near here.There are some trees in front of our class.There be 句型句型 在某个在某个地方地方有某物有某物/某人某人 There is a bank in front of the library.There are 8 libraries in our city.There _ a pen and 2 rulers on the desk.There _ 2 rulers and a pen on the deskisare就近一致原则就近一致原则某人某人拥有某物拥有某物 have/has We have a b
21、ig library in our school.Nancy has a pen on her desk.1.某地有某物。There is +a/an+n.+介词短语.1 有2 某物3 在某地 （介词短语）There are +(some)+n.-s +介词短语.1.在桌子下有一本书。在桌子下有一本书。2.在书橱里有一些书。在书橱里有一些书。3.在地上有一个篮球。在地上有一个篮球。4.在椅子旁边有一些篮球。在椅子旁边有一些篮球。5.在门的后边有一个书包。在门的后边有一个书包。6.在小汽车的前边有一些小孩。在小汽车的前边有一些小孩。There is a book under the table(
22、desk).some booksThere are in the bookcase.a basketballThere is on the floor.some basketballsThere are near the chair.a backpackThere is behind the door.some kidsThere are in from of the car.2.某地没有某物。There isnt +a/an+n.+介词短语介词短语.1 没有2 某物 3 在某地 （介词短语）There arent +(any)+n.-s +介词短语介词短语.1.在梳妆台上没有手表.2.在抽屉
23、里没有(一些)字典.3.在附近没有邮局.4.在超市的对面没有饭馆.5.在第六条大街上没有银行.6.在我们学校没有外国学生.There isnt a watch on the dresser.There arent any dictionaries in the drawer.There isnt a post office in the neighborhood.There isnt a restaurant across from the supermarket.There isnt a bank on the Sixth Avenue.There arent any foreign stu
24、dents in our school.3.某地有某物吗?Is there +a/an+n.+介词短语介词短语?1 有2 某物 3 在某地吗 （介词短语）Are there +(any)+n.-s +介词短语介词短语?1.在图书馆旁边有一个投币电话吗?2.在第五条大街上有一家超市吗?3.在你家附近有宾馆吗?4.在宾馆对面有银行吗?5.在邮局后边有饭馆吗?6.在你家有兄弟姐妹吗?Is there a pay phone next to the library?Is there a supermarket on Fifth Avenue?Is there a hotel near your hom
25、e?Is there a bank across from the hotel?Is there a restaurant behind the post office?Are there any brothers and sisters in your family?There are some books in the desk.There arent any books in the desk.Are there any books in the desk?Yes,there are.No,there arent.Whats in the desk?Whats+地点？地点？1.图书馆图书
26、馆在在邮邮局的局的对对面。面。The library is _ _ the _ _.2.在公园附近有餐在公园附近有餐馆吗馆吗？Is _ a restaurant _ the _?3.紧紧挨着挨着银银行有一家旅行有一家旅馆馆。There _ a hotel _ _ the bank.there near parkis next to across frompost office4.投投币电话应币电话应在医院后面。在医院后面。The _ phone is _ the _.5.在警察局前面有很多在警察局前面有很多树树。There are many trees _ _ _ the police sta
27、tion.in front of pay behind hospitalIs there a bank near here?Yes,there is.Its on Center Street.Are there any restaurants near here?Yes,theres one in front of the post office.Wheres the hotel?Its behind the police station.Wheres the bank?Its next to the post office.Wheres the park?Its arcoss from th
28、e bank,behind the hotel.Where are the pay phones?Theyre between the post office and the library.Grammar Focus1.Wheres the bank?2._3.2.Is there a restaurant on North Street?4._5.3.Wheres the pay phone?6._7.4.Wheres the post office?8._9.5.Is there a hospital near the pay phone?10._3a.Look at the map a
29、nd answer the questions.1.Wheres the bank?2._3.2.Is there a restaurant on North Street?4._5.3.Wheres the pay phone?6._7.4.Wheres the post office?8._9.5.Is there a hospital near the pay phone?10._Answer the questions.Its between the hospital and the post office.The bank is next to the hospital and ac
30、ross from the park._3b.Look at the map and write the sentences.1.The bank is between the hospital and the post office on New Street.2.The park is between Center Street and New Street.3.There is a restaurant on North Street.3c.Take turns to choose a place in the picture in 1a on page 43.Your classmat
31、es ask questions and then guess the place.Section BUnit 8 Is there a post office near here?alongturnrightleftcrossingneighborhoodspendclimb沿着沿着转向；翻转向；翻向右边；右边向右边；右边向左边；左边向左边；左边十字路口十字路口街区；街坊街区；街坊花（时间、钱等）花（时间、钱等）爬爬Words and expressionsroadoftenairsunshinefreeenjoyeasilymoney路路时常；常常时常；常常空气空气阳光阳光免费的免费的享受
32、；喜爱享受；喜爱容易地容易地钱钱Words and expressionsDirectionSouth(down)West(left)East(right)North(up)go straightturn leftturn righton the lefton the right 1a.Match the words with the signs.a.go along b.turn right c.turn left 1._ 2._ 3._acb1b.Listen and write.A _B _restauranthotel1c.Listen again and fill in the bl
33、anks.A:Excuse me.Is there a _ around here?B:Yes,there is.Just go _ Bridge Street and turn _ When you see the library.Go along Long Street and its on the _.Its _ _ the supermarket and across from the _.A:Thanks!And is there a restaurant near the _?B:Yes._ along New Street._ right at the first crossin
34、g and the restaurant is on your left,_ _ the play phone.A:Thank you very much.B:Youre welcome.hotelalongleftrightnext tobankhotelGoTurnacross from1d.Imagine you and your parter are twoPeople in the picture in 1b.Ask and answer.A:Is there a supermarket near here?B:Yes,there is.Go along Bridge Street
35、and turn left when you see the library.A:Got it.I go along Bridge Street and turn left when I see the library.e.g.:A:How do you get to the bookstore?B:Get on the bus 600 at the station.get off the bus at the bookstore.A:Thanks!2a.Check()the places near your home.Tell your partner where they are.clot
36、hes store post office bookstore school supermarket bankThere is a clothes store near my home.Where is it?Its next to the bank on Bridge Road.There is a supermarket near my home.Where is it?Its behind the school on Long Street.2b.Listen,read and match.AnnaThere is a zoo in my neighborhood.I like to s
37、pend time there on weekends.I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.The monkeys sometimes fight.They look like my friends and me when we fight!To get there,I usually walk out and turn right on bridge Road.Then Iwalk out and turn right on Bridge Road.Then I walk along Bridge Road.The zoo is on th
38、e right.JohnI live near a supermarket.My parents usually shop there.There is a big park across from the supermarket.I often exercise at the park because I love the clean air and sunshine.The best things in life are free!To get to the park,you just have to cross Center Street.LisaI live in a noisy ne
39、ighborhood.There is a post office between my house and a clothes store.But my favorite place is the library.It is very quite and I enjoy reading there.When I read books,time goes quickly!You can get to the library easily.Just go down North Road and turn left.It is across from the park.AnnaLisaJohn2c
40、.Read the passages again and answer the questions.1.What does Anna like doing in the zoo?2.Does Anna think monkeys are like people?Why?3.What does John like to do at the park?4.John thinks the best things do not need money.Do you think so,too?5.How does Lisa get to the library from from her home?1.W
41、hat does Anna like doing in the zoo?2.Does Anna think monkeys are like people?Why?3.What does John like to do at the park?Anna likes watching the monkeys climbing around.Yes.Anna thinks that when the monkeys are fighting,they look like her friends fighting.John likes to exercise at the park.4.John t
42、hinks the best things do not need money.Do you think so?5.How does Lisa get to the library from her home?Answers will vary.Lisa walks to the library.She goes down North Road and then turns left.The library is across from the park.My house is across from a _ on Long Street.I usually go shopping at a
43、_ near my house.It is between a _ and the _.On weekends,I like to play in the _.To get there,I go along Long Street and turn left on North Street.It is on the right,next to a _.3a.Look at the map of Cindys neighborhood and fill in the blanks.librarysupermarketpost officelibraryparkhotel1.Where do yo
44、u like?2.What is your favorite place in your neighborhood?Why?3.How do you get there from your home?3b.Draw a map of your neighborhood and write about it.These questions may help you.I live in a very nice neighborhood.There is a big park across the street from my house.It is my favourite place in th
45、e neighborhood because it is relaxing and quiet.It takes me only five minutes to walk there every morning.I like to exercise there.There is also a big supermarket near the park.The supermart is between a flower shop and a bookstore.There is a coffee shop next to the bookstore,too.Grammar focus1.wher
46、e 引导的特殊疑问句引导的特殊疑问句 where是特殊疑问词是特殊疑问词,含有含有“哪里哪里,某地某地”的意思。的意思。一般用来询问地点。一般用来询问地点。where 引导疑问句时引导疑问句时,主谓主谓要求倒装要求倒装,且助动词必须与后面的主语保持一致。且助动词必须与后面的主语保持一致。Wheres the park?Its on Center Street.Where are the books?They are on the desk.Where do you live?I live in Changsha.Where does he live?He lives in Mexico Cit
47、y.例如：例如：Where is he?He is in the classroom.他在哪里？他在教室里。他在哪里？他在教室里。Where is he from?He is from England.他来自于哪里？他来自于英国。他来自于哪里？他来自于英国。根据划线部分提问。根据划线部分提问。(1)John is from America.(2)Lucy is in the office.解析解析:(1)是指是指John 来自于美国。因此用来自于美国。因此用Where from进行提问。进行提问。(2)是指是指Lucy在办公室。因此只用在办公室。因此只用where 提问。提问。答案答案(1)W
48、here is John from?(2)Where is Lucy?2.there be 句型的用法句型的用法there be 句型表示句型表示“某地有某物某地有某物”,其结构为：其结构为：“There be+某物某物/人人+某地某地”,否定句否定句是把是把not放在放在be 之后之后,疑问句疑问句是把是把be提到句首。提到句首。其中其中be动词的单复数形式依照距离动词的单复数形式依照距离there最近的名词的单复数形式而定。其回答为最近的名词的单复数形式而定。其回答为:Yes,there is/are.或或No,there isnt/arent.如：如：-Is there a bank n
49、ear here?-Yes,there is a bank on Center Street.-Are there two pears on the desk?-No,there arent.链接链接:there be 和和have都可译为汉语里的都可译为汉语里的“有有”，但有区别：但有区别：1)含义不同。含义不同。there be 结构表示的是结构表示的是“某地有某地有某物某物/人人”,强调强调“存在关系存在关系”;have表示表示“某人某人/物所有物所有”,强调强调“所属关系所属关系”。如如:There is a bus in our factory.(公共汽车公共汽车 不一定是属于我们工
50、厂所有的不一定是属于我们工厂所有的)Our factory has a bus.(公共汽车是属于公共汽车是属于 我们工厂所有的我们工厂所有的)2)句型不同。句型不同。there be 结构的句型为结构的句型为“There be+某物某物/人人+某地某地”,否定句是把否定句是把not放在放在be 之后之后,疑问句是把疑问句是把be提到句首；提到句首；have句型为句型为“某人某人/物物+have/has+某物某物/人人”,否定句通常是在否定句通常是在have前加前加dont(或或doesnt have)，疑问句是在句首加疑问句是在句首加do(第三人称单数加第三人称单数加does)。如：如：The