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1、八上期末复习Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?目目录01短语归纳02语法讲解第一部分短语归纳help with houseworkhelp with housework帮助做家帮助做家务务on weekendson weekends在周末在周末how oftenhow often多久一次多久一次be freebe free有空有空 go to the moviesgo to the movies去看去看电电影影use the Internetuse the Internet用互用互联联网网swing danceswing dance摇摆摇摆舞舞play te
2、nnisplay tennis打网球打网球 stay up latestay up late熬夜；睡得很晚熬夜；睡得很晚at leastat least至少至少have dance and piano lessonshave dance and piano lessons上舞蹈上舞蹈课课和和钢钢琴琴课课 go to bed earlygo to bed early早点睡早点睡觉觉play sportsplay sports进进行体育活行体育活动动 be good forbe good for对对.有好有好处处 go campinggo camping去野去野营营not.at allnot.at
3、 all一点儿也不一点儿也不.in onein ones free times free time在某人的在某人的业业余余时间时间the most popularthe most popular最受最受欢欢迎的迎的such assuch as比如；比如；诸诸如如old habits die hardold habits die hard积习难积习难改改go to the dentistgo to the dentist去看牙医去看牙医morn thanmorn than多于；超多于；超过过less thanless than少于少于help sb.with sth.help sb.with s
4、th.帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事 want sb.to do sth.want sb.to do sth.想想让让某人做某事某人做某事It Its s adj.adj.to do sth.to do sth.做某事的做某事的.的。的。spend time with sb.spend time with sb.和某人一起度和某人一起度过时过时光光ask sb.about sth.ask sb.about sth.向某人向某人询问询问某事某事by doing sth.by doing sth.通通过过做某事做某事the best way to do sth.the best way to do
5、sth.做某事的最好方式做某事的最好方式第二部分语法讲解1 1exerciseexercise（v vn n）的用法）的用法1 1）（）（动动）：）：锻炼锻炼如：如：He exercises every dayHe exercises every day2 2）（可数名）（可数名词词）：）：“操；操；练习练习”如：如：do morningdo morningeye eye exercisesexercises；do math exercises do math exercises（不可数名（不可数名词词）：）：锻炼锻炼；运；运动动”讲讲：如：如：We often do We often dot
6、ake exercise on weekends.take exercise on weekends.2-How often do you usually go shopping？-SometimesTwice a week有时候一周两次1）go shopping 意为“去购物”。Go v-ing：表示进行某项活动。如：Go swimming/shopping/skating/skiing/fishing/climbing/hiking2）频率副词：alwaysall the time，usually，often，sometimesat times，hardly ever，never（1）so
7、metimes：有时候；sometime：某时；some times：许多次倍；some time：一段时间（2）hardly（adv）：几乎不 hard硬的；困难的；严厉的；勤奋的 a hard writerhard努力地猛烈地study/rain hard3）how often表示“多久一次”，是对动作的频率进行提问。其回答通常有：频率副词：always，usually，often，sometimes，hardly ever，neverhow often 次数时间段：如：once or twice a weekevery时间段：every day（每天）区别：everyday（每天的；日常
8、的）注意：表示“一次或两次”时，一般用once和twice表示。如：once a month（一个月一次）而表示“三次或以上”时，则用“数词times结构。如：five times a year4）由how构成的疑问词组的用法“多少”Jhow many 可数名词复数如：how many programs但how muchwhats the price of.？还有“多少钱”的意思 如：How much are those pants？how many times：“多少次”.其答语表示次数。如：once，twice，three times等How old.？询问年龄“how long.?多久（
9、时间）常用 for two days，for three hours等回答。多长（某物的长度）如：-How long is the river？-10 kms（5）how soon 用来询问过多久，多久以后，其答语是in two hours，in three days等。She says itShe says its good for my healths good for my health她她说说那那对对我的健康有益。我的健康有益。（1）be good for：“对有好处”。如：Doing exercise is good for our health（2）be good at：“擅长于”
10、（3）be good to sbsth：“对好”如：He is good at playing football.如：The old woman is good to us.（4）be good to do sth：适合；宜于”如：The water is good to drink（5）be good with：“与相处好”如：The teacher is good with his students.keep healthy keep healthy stay healthy stay healthy keep in good health keep in good health：保持健康
11、：保持健康help sbhelp sbwith sthwith sth如：如：They help me with this problemThey help me with this problem 他他们们帮助你解决帮助你解决这这个个问题问题。help sb.help sb.（toto）do.do.如：如：They help you They help you（toto）solve this problem.solve this problem.他他们们帮助你解决帮助你解决这这个个问题问题。surprisesurprise（n n）惊惊讶讶：to oneto ones surprise s
12、surprise 令某人惊令某人惊讶讶的是的是in surprise in surprise 惊惊讶讶地地be surprised at sth.be surprised at sth.对对.感到意外感到意外v v）使惊奇、意外：）使惊奇、意外：be surprised to do sth.be surprised to do sth.惊惊讶讶做某事做某事be surprised thatbe surprised that从句从句 令某人惊令某人惊讶讶的是的是althoughalthough（conjconj）：）：“尽管；尽管；虽虽然然”，表示，表示转转折关系，折关系，同同义词义词有有tho
13、ughthough，不能与，不能与butbut同同时时使用。使用。如：如：Although theyAlthough theyre neighborsre neighbors，they don they dont play t play together.together.They Theyre neighborsre neighbors，but they don but they dont play t play together.together.尽管他尽管他们们是是邻邻居，但是他居，但是他们们不在一起玩。不在一起玩。maybemaybe（advadv）：也）：也许许，大概，大概MayMa
14、yv v（原）：也（原）：也许许，大概，大概(Maybe)he(maybe)knows it.(Maybe)he(maybe)knows it.He may know it.He may know it.如：如：Maybe he is at home.Maybe he is at home.He maybe is at home.He maybe is at home.He may be at home.He may be at home.Old habits die hard.Old habits die hard.恶习难恶习难改改.diedie（v v）：死亡；消失）：死亡；消失death
15、(n):death(n):死亡；死亡；deaddead（adjadj）：死的；）：死的；dyingdying（adjadj）：垂死的；）：垂死的；临终临终的；（植）枯萎的的；（植）枯萎的dying wish-dying wish-遗遗1、Spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：spend timemoney on sth译为在某事上花费时间或金钱。Spend timemoney in doing sth译为花费时间或金钱做某事。2、cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”，常见用法如下：sth costs sb 金钱 译为某物花了某人多少钱。注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost，并且不能用于被动句。3、take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有：It takes sb时间to do sth译为做某事花了某人多少时间。doing sth takes sb时间译为做某事花了某人多少时间。4、pay的基本用法是：pay sb money for sth译为付钱给某人买某物。“四大花费四大花费”Thank you!READING BOOKSREADING BOOKS