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1、并列句和状语从句并列句表示联合关系：表转折和对比：表因果：and;not onlybut also;neithernor.or;eitheror;notbut 表选择：but;yet;whereas;while等so,for等?It can not only help you improve your English,but also finds more friends.notonlybutalso连接的成分应该同样结构?The activity not only broadened my horizons but also I had enjoyed myself.not onlybut
2、also的倒装Not only+助动词助动词+主语主语,but also 正常正常语序的句子语序的句子翻译：这个活动不仅丰富了我的学校生活，也扩宽了翻译：这个活动不仅丰富了我的学校生活，也扩宽了我的视野。（倒装）我的视野。（倒装）Not only did the activity enriched my school life but also it broadened my horizons.but的特殊用法Will you join us in the game?Thank you/Im sorry,but Id rather not.状语从句状语从句条件状语条件状语条件状语条件状语原因状
3、语原因状语原因状语原因状语目的状语目的状语目的状语目的状语地点状语地点状语地点状语地点状语比较状语比较状语比较状语比较状语结果状语结果状语结果状语结果状语时间状语时间状语时间状语时间状语让步状语让步状语让步状语让步状语方式状语方式状语方式状语方式状语状语时间时间状语状语从句从句 引导引导词有？词有？（p257）引导词when,as,while,assoonas,before,after,since,till,until，theminute,themoment,thesecond,everytime,theday,theinstant,immediately,directly,nosoonert
4、han,hardlywhen,scarcelywhen其他状语从句 p 257地点地点状语状语从句从句 常用引导词:where,wherevere.g.Generally,airwillbeheavilypollutedwheretherearefactories.Whereveryougo,youshouldworkhard.让步让步状语从句状语从句常用引导词:though,although,evenif,eventhough，as(让步状语从句中必须要倒装),inspiteofthefactthat,while目的目的状语状语从句从句 常用引导词:sothat,inorderthat特殊引
5、导词incase,forfearthat,lest例句Thebossaskedthesecretarytohurryupwiththeletterssothathecouldsignthem.Theteacherraisedhisvoiceonpurposethatthestudentsinthebackcouldhearmoreclearly.结果结果状语状语从句从句 引导引导词有？词有？常用引导词:sothat,sothat,suchthat,例句Hegotupsoearlythathecaughtthefirstbus.Itssuchagoodchancethatwemustnotmis
6、sit.Healwaysworkshard,sothathemakesgreatprogress.so that 目的状语&结果状语？differenceuThebossaskedthesecretarytohurryupwiththeletterssothathecouldsignthem.(目的状语)uHealwaysworkshard,sothathemakesgreatprogress.(结果状语)条件条件状语状语从句从句 引导引导词有？词有？常用引导词:if,unless,providing/providedthat假设suppose/supposingthat假设,oncondit
7、ionthat例句Wellstartourprojectifthepresidentagrees.Providedthatthereisnoopposition,weshallholdthemeetinghere.原因原因状语状语从句从句 引导词有？引导词有？常用引导词:because,since,as,for特殊引导词:seeingthat,consideringthat,giventhat,nowthat,inthat例句Nowthateverybodyhascome,letsbeginourconference.Thehigherincometaxisharmfulinthatitmay
8、discouragepeoplefromtryingtoearnmore.Consideringthatheisnomorethan12yearsold,hisheightof1.80misquiteremarkable.常用引导词:asThebookisnt,inallhonesty,asgoodasIexpected.比较比较状语从句状语从句方式方式状语从句状语从句 常用引导词:as,asif,WheninRome,doastheRomando.Shebehavedasifsheweretheboss.Sometimesweteachourchildrenthewayourparentshavetaughtus.状语从句的省略状语从句的省略主语和be动词的省略（从句谓语含有be动词，从句主语又和主句主语一致时；或主语是it时,可省略掉从句的主语和be动词）Although(sheis)alittlegirl,shecandomuchhouseworkforhermother.Iflookingfromahigheraltitude,ourcityismoreattractive.改错THANK THANK YOUYOU！