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1、构词法合成合成 combination派生派生 derivation-prefix,suffix转化转化 conversion缩写简写缩写简写 short form构词法1.TheChicagoBullswontheirfirstchampionshipin1991.Therewasafirstchampionship _fortheChicagoBullin1991.winGrammar1-Activity2Rewritethesentencesandtellthedifferencesbetweenthem.P.52.Jordansurprisedeveryonewhenheretired
2、.Itwas_foreveryonewhenJordanretired.3.Theychangedtherulesofthegametotrytostophim.Therewas_intherulestotrytostophim.asurpriseachange1.Alotofyoungboys_aboutplayingintheNBA.2.The_ofthegamewasincredible-169-147.dreamresultdreamquestionresultstarworkGrammar1-Activity3Completethesentenceswiththecorrectfor
3、mofthewordsinthebox.P.63.MichaelJordanwasthebiggest_oftheChicagoBullsformanyyears.4.Myuncle_asatrainerfortheShanghaiSharks.5.Theteacheroftenasksus_aboutbasketball.starworkedquestions1.He_hisarmplayingbasketball.2.YaoMinginjuredhis_duringagame.3.Jordanstotalofpointsisaworld_.brokeheadrecordGrammar1-A
4、ctivity4Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.P.7breakheadplayrecord4.Chamberlain_forfourdifferentNBAteams.5.Afterthegame,thefans_fortheexit.6.We_thecommentaryofthegameonacassette.playedheadedrecorded7.Hasthereeverbeenafilmora_aboutbasketball?8.Therewasaten-million_inthegamebecaus
5、eaplayerwasinjured.playbreakGrammar2-Activity1makeadjectivesendinginfulwiththewordsintheboxbeautycarehopepainpowerwonderExample:power-powerfulbeauty-care-hope-pain-power-wonder-beautifulcarefulhopefulpainfulpowerfulwonderful1.TheChicagoBullsarenotas_astheywerewhenMichaelJordanplayedforthem.2.WhenYao
6、Minghurthishead,itwasvery_.powerfulpainfulGrammar2-Activity2CompletethesentenceswithfiveadjectivesinActivity1.3.Hehadtobevery_whenheplayedaftertheaccident.4.Thefansareall_thattheteamwilldowellthisyear.5.Itsterriblewhenwelose,butits_whenwewin.carefulhopefulwonderful4.Canyouthinkofwordswhichmeantheopp
7、ositeofthewordsintheboxendingin-less?endlesshomelessselflessworthlessendless-limited;homeless-home-owning;selfless-selfish;worthless-valuableartistathletedramaenergyfantasyartisticathleticdramaticenergeticfantasticGrammar2-Activity4Makeadjectivesendingin-icfromthesewords.Fillintheblankswiththewordsi
8、nactivity41.Inthefloorexercisesingymnasticsyouhavetobe_and_.2.Youhavetobe_tobeaveryprofessionalsportsmanorwoman.3.Somefootballmatchesarevery_,withextratimeandpenaltyshoot-outs.4.Whenyourteamwinsacup,itsa_feeling.athleticartisticenergeticdramaticfantastic词缀法词缀法(affixation)SupplementSupplement补充部分补充部分
9、词缀法词缀法(affixation)指在词上附加前缀或后缀，指在词上附加前缀或后缀，构成新词。构成新词。形容词后缀形容词后缀1.带有带有“属性，倾向，相关属性，倾向，相关”的含义的含义(1)-able,-ible:movable,comfortable,applicable,visible,responsible(2)al:natural,additional,educational(3)an:urban,suburban,republican(4)-ant,-ent:distant,important,excellent(5)-ar:similar,popular,regular(6)ary
10、:military,voluntary(7)-tic,-ical:politic,systematic,historic,physical(8)-ine:masculine,feminine(9)-ing:moving,touching,daring(10)ish:foolish,bookish,selfish(11)ive:active,impressive,decisive(12)ory:satisfactory,compulsory(13)-il,-ile,-eel:fragile,genteel(文雅的文雅的)2.表示表示“相象，类似相象，类似”的含义的含义(1)ish:boyish,
11、childish(2)esque:picturesque(3)like:manlike,childlike(4)ly:manly,fatherly,scholarly,motherly(5)some:troublesome,handsome(6)-y,milky,pasty3.表示表示“充分的充分的”含义含义(1)-ful:beautiful,wonderful,helpful,truthful(2)-ous:dangerous,generous,courageous,various(3)ent:violent,4.表示由某种物质形成，制成或生产的表示由某种物质形成，制成或生产的含义含义(1)
12、en:wooden,golden,woolen(2)ous:gaseous(3)fic:scientific5.表示方向的含义表示方向的含义(1)ern:eastern,western(2)ward:downward,forward6.表示表示“倍数倍数”的含义的含义(1)ble:double,treble(2)ple:triple(3)-fold,twofold,tenfold7.表示表示“数量关系数量关系”的含义的含义(1)teen:thirteen(2)ty:fifty(3)th:fourth,fiftieth8.表示国籍，语种，宗教的含义。表示国籍，语种，宗教的含义。(1)an:Roman,European(2)ese:Chinese,Japanese(3)ish:English,Spanish9.表示表示“比较程度比较程度”的含义。的含义。(1)er:greater(2)ish:reddish,yellowish(3)est:highest(4)most:foremost,topmost10.其他的含义其他的含义-less,表示否定。表示否定。countless,stainless,wireless合成合成 combination派生派生 derivation-prefix,suffix转化转化 conversion缩写简写缩写简写 short form构词法