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1、Module 2 Book 8The RenaissanceHowmuchdoyouknowabouttheRenaissance?WatchavideoclipabouttheRenaissancetheRenaissancetheperiodofnewgrowthofinterestandactivityintheareasofart,literature,architecture,musicandideasinEurope,especiallynorthernItaly,duringthe14th,15thand16thcenturies.文艺复兴Pre-reading:Read new
2、 words on P.152P.17-EX.3 match the words in the box with their meanings1.the study and design of building2.The study of the meaning of life3.something that you give4.to give someone a job5.business,especially between different countries6.painting and drawing7.novels,poems,etc.especially good ones8.a
3、 natural skillarchitecturearchitecturephilosophyphilosophycontributiocontribution nemployemploytradetradeartartliteratureliteraturetalenttalentP.17-EX.1 match the period or style with the meanings1.refers to the Middle Ages(from about 1100 to 1500)2.refers to the period which followed the Middle Age
4、s 3.refers to ancient Greece and Rome4.refers to a typical style of art and architecture in the Middle AgesMedievalMedievalRenaissancRenaissance eClassicalClassicalGothicGothic教材课文改成高考考点语篇填空教材课文改成高考考点语篇填空For many people,the Renaissance means 14th to 16th century Italy,and the developments in art and
5、 architecture,music and literature which _(take)place there at that time.But there is one work which,perhaps more than any other,expresses the spirit of the Renaissance:the Mona Lisa.It_(believe)to be the best example of a new lifelike style of painting that amazed people when it was first used._(pa
6、int)by Leonardo da Vinci in the years 15031506,the Mona Lisa is a _(mystery)masterpiece.People want to know who Mona Lisa is,and why she is smiling.Even if people do not know much about the Renaissance,they have heard of this painting.But the Renaissance is,of course,more than just Mona Lisa.Renaiss
7、ance is a French word _ means“rebirth”and it first appeared in English in _ 19th century.The word was used to describe a period in European history which began with the _(arrive)of the first Europeans in America,an age of exploration,and the beginning of the modern world.It was as if Europe was waki
8、ng up after the long sleep of the Middle Ages.From Italy,the ideas of the Renaissance _(rapid)spread northwards to France,Germany,England,and the rest of Europe.Trade with other parts of the world meant that Europe was getting richer,too.This meant that people had money to spend _ the arts;and it be
9、came _(easy)for artists to find people who could afford to buy their works or employ them.Leonardo worked for important people such the Duke of Milan,and,towards the end of his life,the King of France.Renaissance artists found new ideas for their work in classical Greece and Rome.But they looked for
10、ward,too,by opening new frontiers in the arts.Painters discovered how to use perspective and the effects of light;composers put different voices together and create polyphony(“many voices);architects preferred designing buildings with more light which contrasted _ the heaviness of the Gothic cathedr
11、als of the Middle Ages.The sense of exploration which motivated the artists went hand _ hand with a new type of philosophy.After centuries of accepting a medieval world view in which human life was considered of little value compared with the greatness of God,philosophers began asking questions like
12、“What is a person?”or“Why am I here?”For the first time,they put people,not religion,at the centre of the universe.1.P.16-EX2(check the factors)2.P.18-EX6(facts or opinions)3.Sum up main idea of each paragraphReading Tasks:Number paragraphs(7 paras)P.16 Reading and Vocabulary(1)P.16-EX2:check the fa
13、ctors which made the Renaissance possible2 the discovery of the new world3 international business4 a change in ideas about religionfactsoropinions1.TheMonaLisaisamysteriousmasterpiece.2.ItwasasifEuropewaswakingupafterthelongsleepoftheMiddleAges.3.Renaissanceartistsfoundnewideasfortheirworkinclassica
14、lGreeceandRome.4.TheRenaissancewasatimeofscientificinvention,too.5.ButevenifhisonlycontributiontohistoryhadbeentheMonaLisa,itwouldhavebeengeniusenoughforalltimeP.18-EX6factsopinionsopinionsfactsopinionsThe main idea of each paragraphThe main idea of each paragraphWhat is the Renaissance.The origin o
15、f the RenaissanceThe trade made the Renaissance possibleNew ideas and frontiers in arts in Renaissance A change in ideas about religionOne example of the Renaissance(Leonardo)Para1Para2Para3Para4Para5Para6-7ReadPara.1-3carefullyandfillintheblankswiththeinformationinthetext.TheRenaissanceTimeDuringth
16、e1._centuryBirthplace2._OriginofthewordRenaissanceisaFrenchwordwhichmeans3.“_”.FactorsthatmadetheRenaissancepossible4._14thto16threbirththediscoveryofthenewworldinternationalbusinessItalyconsolidationAchievementsArtsPaintersdiscoveredhowtouse5._andtheeffectsoflight.Composersputdifferentvoicestogethe
17、randcreated6._.Architectspreferreddesigningbuildingswith7._.Philosophy 8.Put_asthecenteroftheuniverse.ScientificinventionatimeofscientificinventionperspectivepolyphonymorelightpeopleReadPara.45carefullyandfillintheblankswiththeinformationinthetext.His masterpiece is _.Besides being a famous_,Leonard
18、o da Vince was also a skilled_,who was well-known for his _ _ of aeroplanes,parachutes,_and _.painterinventorastonishing drawingstankssubmarinesMona lisaReadPara.6-7anddescribeLeonardodaVince:Useful expressions：1表达表达的精神的精神2.它被认为是它被认为是一种新的一种新的栩栩如生栩栩如生型型绘画的最好代表，这种绘画风格绘画的最好代表，这种绘画风格一经使用就使人们一经使用就使人们惊叹不已
19、惊叹不已。3.一件神秘的杰作一件神秘的杰作4.随着随着的到来的到来5.和某人做交易和某人做交易6.负担得起负担得起7.开辟新的领域开辟新的领域8.在在将结束之际将结束之际,在某人的晚年在某人的晚年9.A与形成对比与形成对比B10.探索意识探索意识11.与与携手共进携手共进12.中世纪世界观中世纪世界观13.在宇宙的中心在宇宙的中心1.expressthespiritof2.Itisbelievedtobethebestexampleofanewlife-likestyleofpaintingthatamazedpeoplewhenitwasfirstused.3.amysteriousmast
20、erpiece4.withthearrivalof5.tradewithsb.6.affordtodo7.opennewfrontiers8.towardstheendof9.AcontrastwithB10.thesenseofexploration11.gohandinhandwith12.medievalworldview13.atthecenteroftheuniverse14.一个科学发明的时代一个科学发明的时代15.随身携带笔记本随身携带笔记本16.详图详图17.做科学研究做科学研究18.简而言之简而言之19.非凡的天才非凡的天才20.永远，永久永远，永久14.atimeofsci
21、entificinvention15.carryanotebookwithsb16.Detaileddrawings17.doscientificresearch=conductscientificresearch=carryoutscientificresearch18.inshort=briefly speaking=in brief=to put it in a nutshell19.extraordinarygenius20.foralltimeSentences:1.thebestexampleofanewlifelikestyleofpaintingthatamazedpeople
22、wasfirstused.人们认为这是一种新的形象逼真型绘画的最好代表，人们认为这是一种新的形象逼真型绘画的最好代表，这种风格一经使用就使人们惊叹不已。这种风格一经使用就使人们惊叹不已。Itisbelievedtobe意为意为“据说据说/据报道据报道/大家认为大家认为/众所周之众所周之/人们认为人们认为”，这一句型中，这一句型中是形式主语，后面的是形式主语，后面的是真正的主语。是真正的主语。以上这种句型可以以上这种句型可以转换转换成下面两种句型：成下面两种句型：itthat从句从句Itssaid/reported/believed/thought/known/consideredthatPeo
23、plesay/report/believe/thatclause和和Sb./Sth.besaid/reported/believedtodo/havedonesth.1.人们相信小汽车是亨利偷的。人们相信小汽车是亨利偷的。ItisbelievedthatHenrystolethecar.PeoplebelievethatHenrystolethecar.Henryisbelievedtohavestolenthecar.2.Thefluisbelieved_byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.A.c
24、ausingB.beingcausedC.tobecausedD.behavecausedA.“morethan名词名词”表示表示。1)Jasonismorethanateacher.2)Weneedmorethanmaterialwealthtobuildourcountry.B.“morethan数词数词”表示表示之意。之意。3)IhaveknownDavidformorethan20years.4)Morethanonepersonhasmadethissuggestion.C.“morethan形容词形容词”表示表示的意思。的意思。5)Indoingscientificexperime
25、nts,onemustbemorethancarefulwiththeinstruments.6)Iammorethangladtohelpyou.2.ButtheRenaissanceis,ofcourse,justMonaLisa.当然文艺复兴不仅仅只是当然文艺复兴不仅仅只是蒙娜丽莎蒙娜丽莎。morethan“不仅仅是不仅仅是”“以上以上”或或“不止不止”“很很”或或“非常非常”effectcauseandeffecthaveaneffecton/uponcomeintoeffectput/bring.intoeffectbeofnoeffecttakeeffect惩罚对他没有什么效果。惩
26、罚对他没有什么效果。Punishmenthim.新管制措施将在下个月生效。新管制措施将在下个月生效。Newcontrolswillnextmonth.这种药见效很快。这种药见效很快。Themedicinewillsoon.n.效果；影响；结果；作用效果；影响；结果；作用 affectv.effectiveadj.对对产生影响产生影响开始实施开始实施;开始生效开始生效实行实行;实施实施无效；没有作用无效；没有作用见效，生效；实施见效，生效；实施原因与结果原因与结果takeeffectcomeintoeffecthadlittleeffecton4.go hand in hand withvt.v
27、t.携手前进，共同行动，紧密联系携手前进，共同行动，紧密联系 Industrial progress should go hand in hand with the development of agriculture.Production must go hand in hand with technological improvement.其它相关短语其它相关短语:hand in hand 手牵手手牵手at hand 在手边在手边in hand 在手中在手中;可用的可用的by hand 用手工用手工 Tom likes to talk with others face to face.汤姆
28、喜欢面对面地与别人交谈汤姆喜欢面对面地与别人交谈.My father and I see eye to eye on the problem.我和我爸爸在这个问题上看法一致我和我爸爸在这个问题上看法一致.His story is told from mouth to mouth.他的故事被广泛流传他的故事被广泛流传.The twin brothers are neck and neck at the finish.这对双胞胎兄弟并驾齐驱地冲过了终点这对双胞胎兄弟并驾齐驱地冲过了终点.The two boys stand shoulder to shoulder.这两个男孩肩并肩站着这两个男孩肩
29、并肩站着.I always make friends heart to heart.我总是诚恳地交朋友我总是诚恳地交朋友.More related information Why is Italy the birthplace of the Renaissance?Italian contact with other culturesItalian contact with other culturesBecause of its convenient location in the Mediterranean,Italian city-states had an advantage over
30、 Northern Europe in that they were in the ideal location to trade with the rest of the world.The Mediterranean sea(地中海地中海)is an ideal place to trade with other nations of vastly different cultures.Inthe1200sand1300s,Italiancity-statesdidalotoftrade,shippingthingsfromthefamous“SilkRoad”,withproductst
31、hatcamefromChinaandIndia.ThisbroughtItalyintocontactwithotherculturesandhelpedthecity-statesaccumulatewealth(thinkofMarcoPolooftheVenetianRepublic).Fortheupper-classes,thewealthenabledthemtocontactwithothercultures,bringingan“openness”toItaly,whichwasnotseeninotherEuropeanplacesatthattime.FlorenceFl
32、orenceisknownasthe“CityofFlowers.”ThiscityisusuallyconsideredthebirthplaceandcenteroftheItalianRenaissance.Gothic architectureGothic architectureThreeThree great masters of great masters of the Renaissance the Renaissance Leonardo da Vinci Michelangelo Raphael拉斐尔拉斐尔米开朗基罗米开朗基罗达芬奇达芬奇He is an Italian p
33、ainter and architect of the High Renaissance and extremely influential in his lifetime.He is best known for his paintings of the Madonna and Christ Child and for his paintings in the Vatican in Rome.RaphaelMadonna of the Meadowone of his paintings of the Madonna and Christ Child 文艺复兴全盛期one of his ma
34、sterpiecesThe School of AthensThe School of AthensIt shows a group of learned people from Ancient Greece,philosophers,poets,dramatists,mathematicians and others.They are listening to the central figure,who is the philosopher,Plato.The painting is meant to show that at that time,the early 1500s,there
35、 was a new birth of ideas and learning among the people of Rome that was equal to the learning of Ancient Athens.Michelangelowas an Italian Renaissance painter,sculptor,architect,poet,and engineer.Along with Leonardo da Vinci,he is often called a Renaissance man which means that he had great talent
36、in many areas.Michelangelo lived an extremely busy life,creating a great number of artworks.Some of Michelangelos works are among the most famous that have ever been made.They include two very famous marble statues,the Pieta in Saint Peters Basilica and David Michelangelos masterpiecesMichelangelos
37、masterpiecesPieta,a sculpture of Mary holding the dead body of Jesus.Statue of David,The statue shows a young man,naked in the way that statues of ancient gods were made,just pausing for a moment and looking with fierce eyes at the huge soldier that he is about to kill.The dome of St Peters Basilica
38、 is Michelangelos most famous work of architectureCeiling of Sistine Chapel took four years to complete.西斯廷教堂西斯廷教堂圣保罗大教堂圣保罗大教堂LeonardosDrawingsLeonardodaVinciwaslikeamanwhoawoketooearlyinthedarkness,whiletheotherswereallstillasleep.-SigmundFreudLeonardodaVinciisamanwellbeyondhistime.Hewasarenaissanc
39、epainter,architect,engineer,mathematicianandphilosopher,ageniustheworldhasneverseenagainsofar.Da Vincis detailed drawings of human bodycannonThe War WagonAero planeFlying machinetankMachines and robot designed by LeonardodaVincicarcrane kren吊车，起重机吊车，起重机Fantastic drawing Mirror writingLeonardo da Vin
40、ci wrote most of his personal notes in mirror,only using standard writing if he intended his texts to be read by others.The purpose of this practice by Leonardo remains unknown.p.18 Learn more about Leonardo da Vinci 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.astonisheddisappointingrelaxingstudyingsinginginterestedshowingastonishing