古琴介绍PPT-(英文)教学提纲.ppt

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1、古琴介绍古琴介绍PPT-(PPT-(英文英文)章As one of As one of As one of As one of four art formsfour art formsfour art formsfour art forms(文人四友文人四友文人四友文人四友)in)in)in)in ancient China,guqin is a kind of ancient China,guqin is a kind of ancient China,guqin is a kind of ancient China,guqin is a kind of plucked string ins

2、trument which is plucked string instrument which is plucked string instrument which is plucked string instrument which is also known as yaoqin,yuqin andalso known as yaoqin,yuqin andalso known as yaoqin,yuqin andalso known as yaoqin,yuqin andqixianqin.qixianqin.qixianqin.qixianqin.中国古代四大艺术中国古代四大艺术“琴

3、棋书画琴棋书画”的的“琴琴”特指古琴,亦称瑶琴、特指古琴,亦称瑶琴、玉琴、七弦琴。玉琴、七弦琴。壹章According to the Chinese history book“Shih According to the Chinese history book“Shih Chi”Chi”(史记)(史记),qin appeared no later than the Yao,qin appeared no later than the Yao and Shun erasand Shun eras(纪元、年代)(纪元、年代).据史记记载,琴的出现不晚于尧舜时期。据史记记载,琴的出现不晚于尧舜时期。

4、壹章In order to distinguishIn order to distinguish(区(区别)it from similar musical instruments it from similar musical instruments of the West,it was called guqin.The guqins design imitatesof the West,it was called guqin.The guqins design imitates(模仿)(模仿)the shape of a phoenixthe shape of a phoenix(凤凰)凰)

5、.为为了区分它与西方的了区分它与西方的类类似似乐乐器,它被称器,它被称为为古琴。古琴依古琴。古琴依凤凤之身形而制并命名各部位。之身形而制并命名各部位。壹章章This naming method reflects ConfuciusThis naming method reflects Confucius(孔子)(孔子)thoughts thoughts on music and the ideologyon music and the ideology(思想)(思想)of harmony of harmony(和(和谐)that Chinese people value.that Chines

6、e people value.这种命名方法反映了孔子的音乐思想和中国人民的和谐思想。章章According to the different modelling can be classified:Jiao Ye Shi,Luo Xia Shi,Lian Zhu Shi,Lu Qi Shi,Lu Wang Shi and so on.classification根据不同的造型可根据不同的造型可以分以分为为:蕉叶式、:蕉叶式、落霞式、落霞式、连连珠式、珠式、绿绮绿绮式、潞王式等。式、潞王式等。三章Jiao Ye ShiJiao Ye ShiLuo Xia ShiLuo Xia ShiLian Z

7、hu ShiLian Zhu Shi三章Lu Qi ShiLu Qi ShiLuo Xia ShiLuo Xia ShiLuo Wang ShiLuo Wang ShiGuqin and Ancient scholarsIn imperial China,a well educated scholar was expected to be skilled in four arts:Qin(the guqin),Qi(the game of Go),Shu(calligraphy)and hua(painting).标题Shi wu gu bu che qin se.士无故不撤琴瑟。在中国帝国,

8、一个受过良好教育的学者被期望精通四门艺术:琴、棋、书 和画。Guqin playing and notation(记谱法)贰章平沙落雁ping sha luo yan(wild Geese Landing on the Sands)ping sha luo yan(wild Geese Landing on the Sands)Wild geese are the symbol for spirit.It is said that Tang Dynasty poet ChenZiang composed this song.It represents the cultivation state

9、 of vigor,vitality,and freedom.春江花月夜chun jiang hua yue chun jiang hua yue yeye-Moonlight over Spring River-Moonlight over Spring River雁是精神的象征。据说唐代诗人陈子昂谱写了这首歌。它代表着活力、活力和自由的状态。章酒狂Jiu Kuang“Drunken Ecstasy”Jiu Kuang“Drunken Ecstasy”This piece is is 800 years old.Ruan Ji,one of the“Seven Sages of the Ba

10、mboo Grove”,Was out of step with the society of his time.He retreated from it and found solace in wine.关山月Guan Shan Yue Moon Over Guan Shan Yue Moon Over thethe Mountain Pass Mountain Pass 阳关三叠Yang Guan San Die-Three VariationsYang Guan San Die-Three VariationsOn the Yangguan ThemeOn the Yangguan Th

11、eme这幅作品距今已有800年历史,竹林七贤士中的阮籍与当时的社会格格不入,他隐居起来,在酒中找到慰藉。贰章梅花三弄Meihua SanMeihua San NongNong-Three Variations the Plum Blossom Theme-Three Variations the Plum Blossom Theme忆故人YiGuRen(Thinking of old friend)YiGuRen(Thinking of old friend)This song is about a hermit living on a mountain who begins to think about his friends.这首歌是关于一个住在山上的隐士,他开始想念他的故人。三章Let the purity and depth of Guqin music fill your mind and calm your soul.让让古琴音古琴音乐乐的的纯净纯净和深度填和深度填满满你的心灵,平静你的灵魂。你的心灵,平静你的灵魂。Thanks!章结束结束

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