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1、初中英语时态之一般过去初中英语时态之一般过去时概要时概要Warm upFree talking:What do you usually do on weekdays?I usually get up at 6:00,I put on my clothes,make the bed,brush my teeth,wash my face.I have breakfast at 6:40,then wipe the table.I go to school at 8:00,and eat lunch at 12:00.Then I usually do my housework at 6:00,t
2、ake a bath at 7:00,and watch TV at 7:45,and go to bed at 9:00.But yesterday I got up late,So I put on my clothes,made the bed,brushed my teeth,washed my face as quick as I can.I had breakfast at 7:00,then I wiped the table.I went to school at 8:30,and ate lunch at 12:00.Then I did my housework at 6:
3、30pm.I took a bath at 7:45,watched TV at 8:45,and went to bed at 10:00.What a busy day!T:以上这些词都表示什么呢？现在，过去，将来的事情？以上这些词都表示什么呢？现在，过去，将来的事情？get-got,put-put,make-made,brush-brushed,wash-washed,have-had,wipe-wiped,go-went,eat-ate,do-did,take-took,watch-watchedWarm upSs:过去的事情。过去的事情。T:Bingo!这种表示在过去某时发生的动作或
4、存在的状这种表示在过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态我们称之为一般过去时。态我们称之为一般过去时。Presentation Look and Say Presentation Sentences读一读，圈出表示过去的动词。读一读，圈出表示过去的动词。I was at home yesterday.我昨天在家。我昨天在家。He wasnt ill last week.他上周没生病。他上周没生病。They were in China two years ago.他们两年前在中国。他们两年前在中国。I walked to school last Tuesday.我上周二走着去上学。我上周二走着去上学。H
5、e asked his mum for a toy two days ago.他两天前向妈妈要了一个玩具。他两天前向妈妈要了一个玩具。Presentation SentencesWe studied English two years ago.我我们两年前开始学两年前开始学习外外语。Jim just had a hamburger for lunch.吉姆吉姆午午饭就只吃了一个就只吃了一个汉堡。堡。Lily came across one of her old friends yesterday.莉莉莉莉昨天偶然遇到一个老朋友。昨天偶然遇到一个老朋友。I often got up very l
6、ate last winter.我去年冬天我去年冬天经常起床很晚。常起床很晚。Lucy always went to bed very late last year.露西去年露西去年总是睡是睡觉很晚。很晚。Presentation Sentences一般过去时的主要用法和概念：一般过去时表示在过去某时一般过去时的主要用法和概念：一般过去时表示在过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语yesterday,last week,ago等连用。等连用。一般过去时的用法：一般过去时的用法：表示过去时间里发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的表示
7、过去时间里发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语时间状语yesterday,last year,ago,the day before,yesterday,just now等连用。等连用。表示在过去一段时间里，经常性或习惯性的动作或状态，常表示在过去一段时间里，经常性或习惯性的动作或状态，常与与always,often,usually等连用。等连用。Presentation Sentences一般现在时中动词多用原形，如果主语是单三，动词一般现在时中动词多用原形，如果主语是单三，动词则会有加则会有加s等的变化。一般过去时中动词一律用过去式，主等的变化。一般过去时中动词一律用过去式，主语的
8、数变不会影响后面的动词，那么动词如何变成过去式语的数变不会影响后面的动词，那么动词如何变成过去式呢？呢？Presentation Sentences一般过去时的句型结构一般过去时的句型结构肯定句：主语肯定句：主语+动词过去式动词过去式+其他其他 I was busy last week.He borrowed a book yesterday.否定句：主语否定句：主语+wasnt/werent+其他其他 She wasnt happy at all last week.主语主语+didnt+动词原形动词原形 +其他其他 They didnt have supper just now.一般疑问句
9、：一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语主语+其他？其他？Were they in Changchun in 2001?Was there a baseball just now?Did +主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他？其他？Did you bring the homework?Did he play with you yesterday?Presentation Sentences规则变化规则变化单词末尾直接加单词末尾直接加edplay-played show-showed以以e结尾的单词加结尾的单词加dlive-lived save-saved 重读闭音节双写尾音字重读闭音节双写尾音字母加
10、母加edplan-planned stop-stopped以辅音加以辅音加y的动词变的动词变y为为i 加加edstudy-studied fly-flied不规则变化不规则变化常见的如：常见的如：go-went come-came have-had make-made等等 Presentation Grammar Box动词过去式的变化方法可以通过下面的表格进行对比参考。动词过去式的变化方法可以通过下面的表格进行对比参考。规则动词过去式加规则动词过去式加“ed”后的发音规则后的发音规则 规则规则发音发音例子例子清辅音后清辅音后tasked finished helped passed reac
11、hed浊辅音后浊辅音后dcalled moved welcomed元音后元音后dborrowed enjoyedt音后面音后面idwanted started d音后面音后面idneeded Presentation Grammar Box Practice Oral Practiceenjoy visit see read dig close walk 说出下列动词的过去式形式说出下列动词的过去式形式 make take dance open skate play study enjoyed visited saw read dug closed walked made took dance
12、d opened skated played studied 根据要求完成句子根据要求完成句子 Practice Oral PracticeThe children had a good time in the zoo.否定句：否定句：_一般疑问句：一般疑问句：_对划线部分提问：对划线部分提问：_The children didnt have a good time in the zoo.Did the children have a good time in the zoo?Where did the children have a good time?Practice Oral Pract
13、iceThere were about three hundred people at the live show.否定句：否定句：_一般疑问句：一般疑问句：_对划线部分提问：对划线部分提问：_ There were not about three hundred people at the live show.Were there about three hundred people at the live show?How many people were there at the live show?Practice Oral PracticeAndy did his homework
14、yesterday evening.否定句否定句:_一般疑问句一般疑问句:_对划线部分提问对划线部分提问:_Andy didnt do his homework yesterday evening.Did Andy do his homework yesterday evening?What did Andy do yesterday evening?Practice Oral PracticeLast week I read an English book.否定句：否定句：_一般疑问句：一般疑问句：_肯定肯定/否定回答：否定回答：_对划线部分提问：对划线部分提问：_Last week I d
15、idnt read an English book.Did you read an English book last week?Yes,I did./No,I didnt.What did you do last week?Practice Oral PracticeMy brother was in the house just now.否定句：否定句：_一般疑问句：一般疑问句：_对划线部分提问：对划线部分提问：_My brother wasnt in the house just now.Was your brother in the house just now?Where was y
16、our brother just now?Practice Oral Practice改错，并朗读正确的句子改错，并朗读正确的句子How is Jim yesterday?He go to school by car last week.He often goes home at 3:00 last month.I fly kites seven years ago.How was Jim yesterday?He went to school by car last week.He often went home at 3:00 last month.I flew kites seven y
17、ears ago.Practice Oral PracticeDid you saw him just now?Tom wasnt watch TV last night.I didnt my homework yesterday.He wait for you two hours ago.Who find the book just now?Did you see him just now?Tom didnt watch TV last night.I didnt do my homework yesterday.He waited for you two hours ago.Who fou
18、nd the book just now?Practice Oral Practice()blow A.blowedB.blew()take A.takedB.took()see A.seedB.saw()want A.wantedB.wants()go A.goedB.went说出正确的过去式变化，并朗读。说出正确的过去式变化，并朗读。BBBAB Practice Oral PracticeTom and Mary _(come)to China last month.Mike _(not go)to bed until 12 oclock last night.Mary _(read)En
19、glish yesterday morning.Tom _(begin)to learn Chinese last year.My mother _(not do)housework yesterday.didnt gocamereadbegandidnt do Practice Oral PracticeThere _(be)a telephone call for you just now.When _ you _(come)to china?Last year._(be)it cold in your city yesterday?How many students _(be)there
20、 in your class last term?There _(be)a basketball game on TV yesterday,but I _(have)no time to watch it.wasdidcomeWaswerewashad Practice Exercise 1wasPractice Exercise 2didwentPractice Exercise 3workedPractice Exercise 4Did you go to the U.S.last month?Practice Exercise 1waswaswerewerewasPractice Exe
21、rcise 2didwentdidtookdidntatedidntsawdidboughtPractice Exercise 3workedplayedvisitedwentdiddoPractice Exercise 4Did you go to the U.S.last month?She didnt make a poster last night.Yes,he did.No,I didnt.What did they buy for us in Mexico?Practice 小结小结 Practice 小结小结 washedbakedwateredwashedstudiedbrus
22、hedhad Practice Grammar Show Production 小升初真枪实练小升初真枪实练（）1.My father ill yesterday.A.isnt B.arent C.wasnt D.werent（）2.your parents at home last week?A.Is B.Was C.Are D.WereCDProduction QuizProduction Quiz进入夏天，少不了一个热字当头，电扇空调陆续登场，每逢此时，总会想起进入夏天，少不了一个热字当头，电扇空调陆续登场，每逢此时，总会想起那一把蒲扇。蒲扇，是记忆中的农村，夏季经常用的一件物品。记忆中
23、的故那一把蒲扇。蒲扇，是记忆中的农村，夏季经常用的一件物品。记忆中的故乡，每逢进入夏天，集市上最常见的便是蒲扇、凉席，不论男女老少，个个手持乡，每逢进入夏天，集市上最常见的便是蒲扇、凉席，不论男女老少，个个手持一把，忽闪忽闪个不停，嘴里叨叨着一把，忽闪忽闪个不停，嘴里叨叨着“怎么这么热怎么这么热”，于是三五成群，聚在大树，于是三五成群，聚在大树下，或站着，或随即坐在石头上，手持那把扇子，边唠嗑边乘凉。孩子们却在周下，或站着，或随即坐在石头上，手持那把扇子，边唠嗑边乘凉。孩子们却在周围跑跑跳跳，热得满头大汗，不时听到围跑跑跳跳，热得满头大汗，不时听到“强子，别跑了，快来我给你扇扇强子，别跑了，快
24、来我给你扇扇”。孩。孩子们才不听这一套，跑个没完，直到累气喘吁吁，这才一跑一踮地围过了，这时子们才不听这一套，跑个没完，直到累气喘吁吁，这才一跑一踮地围过了，这时母亲总是，好似生气的样子，边扇边训，母亲总是，好似生气的样子，边扇边训，“你看热的，跑什么？你看热的，跑什么？”此时这把蒲扇，此时这把蒲扇，是那么凉快，那么的温馨幸福，有母亲的味道！蒲扇是中国传统工艺品，在是那么凉快，那么的温馨幸福，有母亲的味道！蒲扇是中国传统工艺品，在我国已有三千年多年的历史。取材于棕榈树，制作简单，方便携带，且蒲扇的表我国已有三千年多年的历史。取材于棕榈树，制作简单，方便携带，且蒲扇的表面光滑，因而，古人常会在上面作画。古有棕扇、葵扇、蒲扇、蕉扇诸名，实即面光滑，因而，古人常会在上面作画。古有棕扇、葵扇、蒲扇、蕉扇诸名，实即今日的蒲扇，江浙称之为芭蕉扇。六七十年代，人们最常用的就是这种，似圆非今日的蒲扇，江浙称之为芭蕉扇。六七十年代，人们最常用的就是这种，似圆非圆，轻巧又便宜的蒲扇。蒲扇流传至今，我的记忆中，它跨越了半个世纪，圆，轻巧又便宜的蒲扇。蒲扇流传至今，我的记忆中，它跨越了半个世纪，也走过了我们的半个人生的轨迹，携带着特有的念想，一年年，一天天，流向长也走过了我们的半个人生的轨迹，携带着特有的念想，一年年，一天天，流向长长的时间隧道，袅长的时间隧道，袅结束