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1、上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BookII应应用用型型大大学学英英语语系系列列(x x l li i)教教程程 Application-oriented college English Course 第一页，共95页。上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext Language Skills Development Language in Use Enhancement of Language Abilities Unit 1Unit OneTable of Contents2第二页，共95页。上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1 contentBackNex
2、tStarterText:Thanks for the best laugh weve had in yearsWorking with words and phrasesDiscussionPractice:interpretingPractice:translationPractice:writingSurfing the InternetHighlightsTable of ContentsPart 1 Language Skills Development3第三页，共95页。上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1highlightsBackNextHighlights S:
3、Facial expressionsL:An extremely self-satisfied womans racial stereotypesR:Thanks for the best laugh weve had in yearsW:How to avoid writing sentence fragmentsInternet work:Searching for information about Ritz Carlton Hotel Part 1 Language Skills Development4第四页，共95页。上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1starter
4、BackNext1.StarterA.Canyoudescribethefacialexpressionsinthefollowingpicturesusingthewordsbelow?confusedguiltypanickedconfident 4._1._2._3._panickedguiltyconfidentconfused5第五页，共95页。上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1starterBackNextB.Listentoastoryaboutanextremelyself-satisfiedwomansracialstereotypes,andthencomp
5、letethefollowingnoteswiththeappropriatewords.1.StarterNotes to the StoryThe situation of the story:Awhitewomanwasseated ablackmanon .The womans racial stereotypes:1.Theblackmanisa(n)person.2.Theblackmanshouldntbegivenaseatnextto .The captains solution to the womans complaint and his reasons:1.isanun
6、pleasantperson.2.Itisunfairfor tobeforcedtositbesidesuchanunpleasantperson.3.Sothefirstclassseatshouldbegivento .nexttoaflightunpleasantawhitepersonThewhitewomananyonetheblackman6第六页，共95页。上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1starterBackNextOn a flight,a middle-aged white South African woman found herself sittin
7、g next to a black man.She called the flight attendant over to complain about her seating.“What seems to be the problem,Madam?”asked the attendant.“Cant you see?”she said.“Youve sat me next to a black.I cant possibly sit next to this unpleasant person.Find me another seat!”“Please calm down,Madam.”th
8、e attendant replied.“The flight is very full today,but Ill check to see if we have any seats available in club or first class.”The woman gave an unfriendly glance at the angry black man beside her.1.StarterMind Mapflightattendantclubclass（客机的）乘务员（飞机）社交舱，公务级Tapescript7第七页，共95页。上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focu
9、s1starterBackNextA few minutes later the attendant returned with the good news,which she gave to the woman,who looked at the people around her with a very pleased and self-satisfied smile,“Madam,we do have one seat in first class.”Before the woman had a chance to answer,the attendant continued,“I ha
10、d to get special permission from the captain.But,in this case,the captain felt it unfair that someone should be forced to sit next to such an unpleasant person.”With these words,she turned to the black man and said,“So if youd like to get your things,sir,your seat is ready for you in first class.”At
11、 this point,the surrounding passengers stood up and clapped their hands loudly as the black man walked up.1.Starter8第八页，共95页。Warm UpBackNext1.Canyoustillrememberthebestlaughyouvehadinyourlife?Tellusthestory.2.HowdoyouregardBlackpeople?Text Lead-in上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 9第九页，共95页。BackNextText Lead-in上海交通
12、大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Text OrganizationAwomanswinninglotsofmoneyataslotmachineandreturningtothehotelroom(Paras._)The womans fear with the twoblack men she met in the elevator(Paras._)Thewomansstereotypicalreactiontothetwoblackmen(Paras._)The two black mens kindness andconsideration for the woman(Para._)The
13、womansreceivinggiftsfromthetwoblackmenshemetthedaybefore(Paras._)1235689101210第十页，共95页。上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1textBackNext2.Text:Thanks for the Best Laugh Weve Had in Years 1 On a recent weekend in Atlantic City,a woman won a bucketful of quarters at a slot machine.She took a break from the slots
14、for dinner with her husband in the hotel dining room.2 But first she wanted to hide the quarters in her room.“Ill be right back and well go to eat,”she told her husband and carried the coin-laden bucket to the elevator.Translation 谢谢您带给我们多年来最畅快的欢笑谢谢您带给我们多年来最畅快的欢笑 1 1 最最近近一一个个周周末末，有有位位女女士士在在大大西西洋洋城城玩
15、玩老老虎虎机机，赢赢了了满满满满一一桶桶二二十十五五美美分分的的硬硬币币。她她暂暂时时(znsh)(znsh)离离开开赌赌博博机机，与与丈丈夫前往旅馆餐厅吃晚饭。夫前往旅馆餐厅吃晚饭。2 2 不不过过，她她想想先先去去客客房房把把硬硬币币藏藏起起来来。“我我去去一一会会儿儿就就回回来来，然然后后我我们们再再去去吃吃饭饭。”她她对对她她的的丈丈夫夫说说道道，之之后后，便便提提着着满满满满一桶硬币朝电梯走去。一桶硬币朝电梯走去。Meaning:Shestoppedgamblingattheslotmachineforawhileinordertohavedinner with her husban
16、d in the hoteldiningroom.bucketful:n.C一桶（的量）e.g.Drawabucketfulofwaterfromthewell.n.+-ful=n.e.g.handful,mouthful,pocketfulQuestionsaboutParas.1-2 slot:n.C 硬硬币币(yngb)投投币币口口；细细长长的的孔，孔，狭狭缝缝 e.g.Pick up the receiver and deposit a coin in the slot.take/have a break:休息休息(xi xi)一会儿一会儿e.g.Well take a short b
17、reak for lunch,and then start again at 2 oclock.coffee break 下午茶时间下午茶时间lunch hour:午餐时间，午休午餐时间，午休spring break:复活节假复活节假 laden:a.1)（用于构成形容词）充满的，装载的e.g.Theflavorofthesouppermeatesthemoisture-ladenair.2)装满的，有负载的e.g.The orchard is full of trees laden withapples.11第十一页，共95页。上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1textBac
18、kNextShe won a bucketful of quarters at a slot machine.1.What happened to the woman in Atlantic City on a recent weekend?She went back to her room.Because she wanted to hide the quarters first.2.Where did the woman go before having dinner with her husband?Why?2.Text:Thanks for the Best Laugh Weve Ha
19、d in Years 12第十二页，共95页。3 她正要走进电梯时，看到电梯里已经有两位男乘客。两位都是黑人，其中一位个头很高，体型令人望而生畏。这位女士(nsh)一下子愣住了。她的第一反应是：“这两个男人会打劫我。”她转而又想：“不要戴着有色眼镜看人；他们看上去完全像是绅士。”然而，种族偏见的力量是强大的，恐惧使她浑身发凉。她定在那里，眼睛紧盯着眼前两位男子。上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1textBackNext 3 As she was about to walk into the elevator she noticed two men already aboard.
20、Both were black.One of them was tallvery tallan intimidating figure.The woman froze.Her first thought was:“These two are going to rob me.”Her next thought was:“Dont be a bigot;they look like perfectly nice gentlemen.”But racial stereotypes are powerful,and fear froze her blood.She stood and stared a
21、t the two men.Translation QuestionaboutPara.3Meaning:Oneoftheblackmenwassotallthathelookedveryfrightening.Meaning:Overwhelmed with fixed andprejudiced ideas of black people,she wasextremely afraid of the two men.She stoppedmovingforwardandlookedatthemintentlyforalongtime.Meaning:The woman became sti
22、ff withfearandstoodtherewithoutmoving.be about to do sth.:正要，就要（做某事）正要，就要（做某事）e.g.I was about to leave home when it poured cats and dogs.not be about to do something 意意思思(y s)是是“不不愿意做，无意做某事愿意做，无意做某事”.e.g.She was not about to leave office after 10 years in power.aboard:ad.在在/到到（船船、飞飞机机、火火车车(huch)或其他交
23、通工具）上或其他交通工具）上 e.g.The plane crash killed 100 passengers aboard yesterday.intimidating:a.吓人的，令人胆怯的e.g.They shrug at mentioning theintimidatingbarrister.freeze:vi./vt.1)（因恐惧、震惊而）呆住，僵住，愣住e.g.Iheardtheexplosionandfrozeinmytracks.2)（使）冻结，凝固e.g.Itwassocold;thelakewassuretofreezeovernight.3)（使）感到极冷；冻僵，冻死e
24、.g.Theyalmostfrozetodeath.racial:a.种族的，人种的，民族的e.g.Wemustfightracialdiscrimination.stereotype:n.C成见，陈规，老一套，刻板印象e.g.The study says that Britishadvertisementshavestereotypesaboutwomen.vt.对有成见，对形成模式化看法e.g.Black people are often stereotyped astroublemakers.freeze ones blood:使人恐怖万分，令人毛骨悚然e.g.Iheardascream
25、thatfrozemyblood.2.Text:Thanks for the Best Laugh Weve Had in Years 13第十三页，共95页。上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1textBackNextBecause there were already two black men aboard and she was afraid that they were going to rob her.3.Why did the woman hesitate to enter the elevator?2.Text:Thanks for the Best Laugh
26、Weve Had in Years 14第十四页，共95页。上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1textBackNext 4 She felt anxious,upset and ashamed.She hoped they didnt read her mind but gosh,they had to know what she was thinking!Translation4 她开始焦虑，心神不定，又感到不好意思。她希望他们没有看出她的心思(xn s)，但是，天啊，他们肯定已经知道她在琢磨什么了！have(got)to:表表示示一一定定真真实实(zhnsh)或肯定发生或肯
27、定发生 e.g.There has to be a reason for this.2.Text:Thanks for the Best Laugh Weve Had in Years 15第十五页，共95页。上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1textBackNext 5 Her hesitation about joining them in the elevator was all too obvious now.Her face was flushed.She couldnt just stand there,so with a mighty effort of will
28、 she picked up one foot and stepped forward and followed with the other foot and was on the elevator.Avoiding eye contact,she turned around stiffly and faced the elevator doors as they closed.A second passed,and then another second,and then another.Her fear increased!The elevator didnt move.Panic co
29、nsumed her.“My God,”she thought,“Im trapped and about to be robbed!”Her heart sank.Sweat poured from every pore.Translation 5 要不要进去和他们同乘一部电梯？她迟疑不决的态度已经太过明显了。她涨得满脸通红。老站着不动也无济于事，于是她横下心来，抬起一只脚往前挪，接着另一只脚也跟了进来，站在电梯内。她不敢抬眼，僵直(jingzh)地转过身，脸朝外，这时，电梯门合上了。时间一秒一秒地过去。她越来越害怕！电梯纹丝不动。她陷入了恐惧的深渊。“我的天啊，”她暗忖，“我被困在这里，要
30、遭人劫财！”她的心往下沉，每个毛孔都在冒汗水。Meaning:Shedidntknowwhethersheshould step into the elevator and standtogetherwiththetwoblackmen alreadyaboard.Her uncertainty had become tooobvious.Shebecamesoembarrassedthatherfaceturnedred.Meaning:She felt more and morefrightenedShewashitbyfearthatwasextremely strong and nea
31、rly lost herreasoning She lost courage and hope.Shewasfilledwithsuchgreatfearthatshesweatedalot.all too:太太（强强调调(qing dio)达达到到极极端的程度）端的程度）e.g.His father sold his property to a man all too anxious to buy.flushed:a.脸红脸红(lin hn)的的e.g.Her face was flushed with happiness.pick up:抬起，拾起；取或收集某物；接乘客e.g.Whenwe
32、teachahorsetopickup its feet,we start by getting itaccustomedtohavingaropedangledaroundhislegs.A truck picks up the recyclingonceaweek.Illpickyouupatsix.mighty:a.1)强而有力的e.g.Heisstrongwhoconquersothers;hewhoconquershimselfismighty.2)巨大的，非凡的e.g.They are cruising on themightyChangjiangRiver.ad.非常，极其e.g
33、.Immightypleased.avoid:vt.躲开，避开；使无效，避免e.g.To avoidwriting aninvoiceisataxdodge.stiffly:ad.僵直地e.g.Just then the old woman strodestifflyintotheroom.consume:vt.1)使充满（强烈的感情）e.g.Shewasscaredbythedepressionwhichthreatenedtoconsumeher.2)吃，喝，饮e.g.Mom was amazed by howmuchpizzaTomcouldconsume.3)消耗，消费e.g.The
34、US has 5%of the worldpopulation,butconsumes25%oftheglobalenergy.trap:vt.1)使陷入困境，使落入险境e.g.Manywomenaretrappedinlovelessmarriages.2)使陷入圈套，使中计e.g.Hefelthehadbeentrappedintoacceptingthetermsofthecontract.2.Text:Thanks for the Best Laugh Weve Had in Years 16第十六页，共95页。上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1text 6 Then
35、one of the men said,“Hit the floor.”Instinct told her to do what they told her.The bucket of quarters flew upwards as she threw out her arms and collapsed on the elevator floor.A shower of coins rained down on her.“Take my money and spare me,”she prayed.More seconds passed.She heard one of the men s
36、ay politely,“Maam,if youll just tell us what floor youre going to,well push the button.”The one who said it had a little trouble getting the words out.He was trying mightily to hold in a belly laugh.NextBack Translation 6 这时，她听到其中一个人说：“趴下（与“按下楼层”同音）。”她的本能反应就是照着他们的话做。于是她张开双臂，趴在了电梯地板上，满桶的硬币飞向空中，洒了出去。硬
37、币如雨点般落在了她的身上。她在心里默祷：“把钱拿去吧，饶我一命。”又过了几秒钟，她听到其中一位男子彬彬有礼地说：“夫人，您只要告诉我您要去几楼，我们来按按钮。”说这话的人有点费力才把话说完，尽力忍住没有(mi yu)放声大笑。QuestionaboutPara.6 collapse:vi.1)倒下，倒塌倒下，倒塌(dot)e.g.One of the four medieval churches was not structurally sound and collapsed.2)崩溃，瓦解崩溃，瓦解 e.g.A monarchy collapsed.n.倒倒塌塌(dot)，塌塌陷陷；崩崩溃溃
38、，瓦瓦解解 These miners were trapped by the collapse of the tunnel roof.a shower of:一阵一阵(yzhn)，一连串，一连串e.g.a shower of leaves 一一阵阵(yzhn)落落叶叶a shower of dust 一阵一阵(yzhn)灰尘灰尘a shower of sparks 一连串火花一连串火花 pray:vi.1)祈祷e.g.They went to the mosque topray.2)请求e.g.I hope and pray that this is just amisunderstandin
39、g.have trouble(in)doing sth.:做有困难e.g.What do you do when you havetrouble solving a problem in theworkplace?2.Text:Thanks for the Best Laugh Weve Had in Years 17第十七页，共95页。She took it as“fall on your knees to the floor”.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1text4.What did the woman take“hit the floor”to mean?NextB
40、ack 2.Text:Thanks for the Best Laugh Weve Had in Years 18第十八页，共95页。7 这位女士抬起头望着这两位男乘客。他们弯下腰，把她搀扶起来。她满腹疑惑，挣扎(zhng zh)着站了起来。“我叫我这个朋友按楼层，”那位普通个头的男子说，“意思是叫他按我们要去的楼层的按钮。夫人，我并非要您趴在地上。”他说话时态度和蔼，紧咬着嘴唇。上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1textBackNext 7 The woman lifted her head and looked up at the two men.They reached
41、down to help her up.Confused,she struggled to her feet.“When I told my friend here to hit the floor,”said the average-sized one,“I meant that he should hit the elevator button for our floor.I didnt mean for you to hit the floor,Maam.”He spoke pleasantly.He bit his lip.TranslationQuestionaboutPara.7M
42、eaning:Shewasstillunsureofwhatwas happening.She made an effort togetup.confused:a.迷惑的，糊涂的迷惑的，糊涂的e.g.Jo looked very confused,but then she laughed.confused派派生生自自动动词词confuse，意意为为“使使糊糊涂涂，疑疑惑惑不不解解(b ji)；混混淆淆，使使分分辨辨不不清；使混乱清；使混乱”。e.g.He kept asking unnecessary questions that only confused the issue.struggl
43、e:vi.1)努力；争取努力；争取 e.g.Fish struggle for survival when the water level drops in the lake.2)挣扎着前行挣扎着前行(qin xn)或进行某事或进行某事e.g.He struggled along the rough road holding his son.n.C 挣扎，战斗，斗争挣扎，战斗，斗争 bite ones lip:抑制情感的流露，忍住话e.g.Shepauseduncertainly,bitingherlip.2.Text:Thanks for the Best Laugh Weve Had in
44、 Years 19第十九页，共95页。According to the two black men,“hit the floor”meant“to push the button for the floor they were going to”.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1text5.What did“hit the floor”mean according to the two black men?NextBack 2.Text:Thanks for the Best Laugh Weve Had in Years 20第二十页，共95页。Meaning:Shefel
45、tlikesayingsorrytothetwo men for having mistaken them for badguys,but she didnt know what to say andbecamespeechless.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1text8 It was obvious he was having a hard time not laughing.The woman thought:“My God,what a spectacle Ive made of myself.”She was too embarrassed to speak.Sh
46、e wanted to make an apology,but words failed her.How do you apologize to two perfectly respectable gentlemen for behaving as though they were going to rob you?She didnt know what to say.The three of them gathered up the scattered quarters and refilled her bucket.BackNextTranslationQuestionaboutPara.
47、8 make a spectacle of oneself:当众出丑，出洋相e.g.Hedranktoomuchandmadeaspectacleofhimself.fail:vt.没有帮助；辜负没有帮助；辜负e.g.His strength failed him.他他（一一下下子）失去了力量子）失去了力量(l ling)。His friends failed him.他他的的朋朋友友没没有有帮他的忙。帮他的忙。respectable:a.1)人人格格高高尚尚的的，值值得得尊敬的尊敬的 e.g.The Chinese are a hard-working,respectable people.
48、2)相相当当(xingdng)多多的的；满满意意的的；体体面的面的e.g.She received a respectable sum of money for New Year gift from relatives.scattered:a.分散的，零分散的，零 散的，疏落的散的，疏落的e.g.scattered villages scattered showers scattered派派生生(pishng)自自动动词词scatter，意为意为“分散；散播；撒分散；散播；撒”。e.g.The crowd scattered at the sound of gunshots.2.Text:Th
49、anks for the Best Laugh Weve Had in Years 8 很显然，他在极力忍住不笑出来。该女士心想：“我的天啊，真是丢人现眼，出大洋相了！”她羞愧难当，默不做声。她想要道一声歉，却不知如何开口。把两位绝对体面正派的绅士看作劫匪，如何请求他们的谅解？她不知该怎么说。他们三人拾起散落的硬币，重新放进了桶里。21第二十一页，共95页。She felt apologetic and embarrassed.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1text6.How did the woman feel toward the two black men later
50、?NextBack2.Text:Thanks for the Best Laugh Weve Had in Years 22第二十二页，共95页。pull oneself together:控控制制自自己己，镇镇定定(zhndng)下下来来；重重新新控控制制感感情情，重新振作起来重新振作起来e.g.Stop crying and pull yourself together!brushoneself/sb.off:（尤指摔跤后）拂去衣服上的灰尘(huchn)，掸净自己/某人e.g.Igotup,brushedmyselfoff,andcarriedonwalking.unsteady:a.1)