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1、 【辨析】either,as well,also与too either,as well,also和too都表示“也”,其区别如下:(1)either用于否定句句末。如:If he doesnt go,I wont go,either.如果他不去,我也不去。(2)as well用于肯定句句末。如:In this field,he has knowledge and experience as well.他在该领域中不仅有知识也有经验。(3)also用于肯定句句中。如:Simon likes playing football,and he also likes playing basketball
2、.西蒙喜欢踢足球,而且他也喜欢打篮球。(4)too用于肯定句句末,常用逗号和前面的部分隔开,也可省略逗号。如:He likes swimming,and his wife likes it too.他喜欢游泳,他的妻子也是。pare.with.拿拿和和作比较作比较 【点拨】compare.with.意为“拿和作比较”。如:Mr Wu likes to compare Class 3 with Class 5.吴老师喜欢拿三班和五班作比较。The teachers are always comparing me with my elder sister.老师们总是拿我和我姐姐作比较。3.fill
3、 v.装满;填充装满;填充 【辨析】fill是动词,意为“装满;填充;弥漫”。其过去式和过去分词都为filled,现在分词为filling,动词的第三人称单数形式为fills。常用搭配:fill.with.,意为“用装满”;be filled with.意为“被装满”。如:Please fill the cup with water.请把这个杯子装满水。Everything is filled with new life.万物充满了生机。【延伸】full的含义及用法:(1)full作形容词,意为“满的;充满的”(反义词是empty),指容器或空间不能再装下某物或某人,也可表示“吃饱了”(反义词
4、是hungry)。如:Hotels are often full in vacation season.在度假旺季,旅馆经常客满。(2)full的常用搭配:be full of,意为“充满;装满”,相当于be filled with。如:The bottle is full of water.=The bottle is filled with water.瓶子里装满了水。4.friendly adj.友好的友好的 (1)friendly作形容词时,意为“友好的;亲密的;有帮助的;互助的”;作副词时,意为“友好地;朋友般地”。其比较级为friendlier,最高级为friendliest。如:
5、Its a very good relationship and very friendly.这是一段非常好的合作关系,而且相当友好。Do they seem friendly and well-informed?他们看起来友善而博识吗?(2)friendly是由名词friend演变而来,其相关词还有:friendship(友谊);反义词为unfriendly(不友好的)。1.You can always find something new.你总能发现些新鲜的东西你总能发现些新鲜的东西【点拨】不定代词(副词)如something,somebody,somewhere,anything,any
6、body,anywhere,nothing,nobody,nowhere等加形容词作定语时,形容词要后置。如:I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情告诉你。2.You can learn about communications and the environment as well as maths,physics and chemistry.你除了可以了解数学、物理、化学,还可以学到你除了可以了解数学、物理、化学,还可以学到通讯和环境方面的知识。通讯和环境方面的知识。【点拨】(1)as well as常用来连接两个并列的成分,意为“也;
7、还”。它强调的是前一项,后一项只是顺便提及,因此连接并列主语时,谓语动词要与前面的主语在数上保持一致,而用not only.but also.连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词要与后面的主语保持数上的一致。如:Your wife as well as you is friendly to me.=Not only you but also your wife is friendly to me 不仅你而且你的妻子也对我很友好。(2)as well as还可用来表示比较,意为“和一样好”。如:He plays the guitar as well as you.他的吉他弹得和你一样好。3.What allows you to see inside your body?什么能使你看见身体的内部?什么能使你看见身体的内部?【点拨】allow sb.to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。如:My mother didnt allow my father to smoke.我妈妈不允许我爸爸吸烟。【延伸】allow doing sth意为“允许做某事”。如:We do not allow smoking in the hall.我们不准有人在大厅内吸烟。