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1、辽宁省辽宁省英语英语第第8讲八年级讲八年级(上上)Units 78 1pollute(v.)_(n.)污染2peace(n.)_(adj.)和平的3danger(n.)_(adj.)危险的4inside(adv.&prep.)_(反义词)在外面5possible(adj.)_(adj.反义词)不可能的6finally(adv.)_(adj.)最终7salt(n.)_(adj.)咸的8dig(v.)_(过去式)_(过去分词)9traditional(adj.)_(n.)传统pollutionpeacefuldangerousoutsideimpossiblefinalsaltydugdugtra
2、dition10serve(v.)_(n.)服务11traveler(n.)_(v.)旅行servicetravel1be in great _处于极大的危险中2on the _在地球上3_ a part参与4_ and _again多次；反复地5_ of大量；许多6fall _跌倒；倒塌7_变得厌烦8in the _在未来9pour._.把倒入10cut _切碎dangerearthplayoveroverhundredsdownbecome boredfutureintoup11fill._.用把装满12one _one一个接一个13turn _接通；打开14_.in把放入15one _
3、of一杯16_洗衣服17a _of一片(块、张)18give _for.感谢19cover._.用遮盖20_ sth.(to sth.)添加某物(到某物)withbyonputcupwash clothespiecethankswithadd21_ a very high temperature在非常高的温度下22cut._.把切成23at this _在这个时候at intomoment1Do you think _robots in peoples homes？你认为人们家里将会有机器人吗？2People will live _200 years old.人们将会活到两百岁。3What _
4、the future _？未来将会是什么样子？4Everyone should _in _the earth.每个人都应该参与到拯救地球的行列中去。5_do we need？我们需要多少香蕉？6_yogurt do we need？我们需要多少酸奶？7Its time _the rice noodles.现在是享受米线美味的时刻了。there will be to be willbe likeplay a part savingHow many bananas How much to enjoy 1一般将来一般将来时时(will)(见见学生用学生用书书P130)(见见本本书书P152)2how
5、 much与与how many(询询问问可可数数名名词词及及不不可可数数名名词词的的数数量量)(见见学生用学生用书书P137)(见见本本书书P159)3副副词词的序列的序列 动词时态动词时态1Why are you so happy？(2015，抚顺抚顺，4题题)My friend _ _ me next month.AvisitsBwas visitingCwill visit Dvisited【解解析析】本本题题考考查查动动词词的的时时态态。关关键键词词是是next month，由由此此可可知知是是一一般般将将来来时时，结结构构为为“主主语语will动动词词原原形形”，表表示示将将来来某某
6、个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。C2_ _ will Jack return from Dalian?In a week.(2015，鞍山鞍山，8题题)AHow often BHow longCHow soon DHow far【解解析析】本本题题考考查查特特殊殊疑疑问问词词的的用用法法。根根据据答答语语In a week.可可知知用用how soon提提问问，意意为为“多多久久”，对对“in时时间间段段”提提问问，常常用用在在一一般般将将来来时时的的句句子子中中。how often对对频频率率提提问问；how long对对时时间段提问；间段提问；how far
7、对距离提问。对距离提问。C3Who _ _ at the meeting tomorrow？(2014，葫葫芦芦岛岛，14题题)Aspoke Bwill speakChas spoken Dwas speaking【解解析析】本本题题考考查查动动词词的的时时态态。根根据据时时间间状状语语tomorrow可可知知是将来发生的动作是将来发生的动作，用一般将来时。用一般将来时。B4I have some homework to do，so I probably _ _ with you.(2013，葫芦岛，48题)Awill go Bwont goChave gone Dhavent gone【解析
8、】本题考查动词的时态。句意为：我有很多家庭作业要做，所以我可能不能和你一起去了。will go一般将来时的肯定；wont go一般将来时的否定；have gone现在完成时的肯定；havent gone现在完成时的否定；因为有家庭作业要做，由to do可知应是将来时态；又由句意可知可能无法一起去，故应用否定句，故应选B。B5Its impolite for a guest to leave _ _ saying goodbye.(2015，抚顺，11题)AwithBwithout CafterDfor【解析】本题考查介词用法。关键词是impolite，意为“不礼貌的”；根据题意可知，作为客人，
9、离开的时候不道别是失礼的，without意为“没有；缺少”。B6Alan，dont _ _ too late，or you will feel sleepy in class.(2015，丹东，31题)Sorry，Mrs.Black.I wont do that again.Aset up Bput up Cstay up Dstand up【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。根据下文or you will feel sleepy in class可知是让他不要熬夜。stay up意为“熬夜”；set up意为“建立”；put up意为“建造，举起”；stand up意为“起立”。C词汇类词汇类7O
10、h，its too difficult for me _ _ the work in such a short time.(2015，丹丹东东，32题题)Anything is possible if you put your heart into it.Afinish Bfinishing Cfinished Dto finish【解解析析】本本题题考考查查动动词词不不定定式式。It is形形容容词词for sb.to do sth.意意为为“对对某某人人来来说说做做某某事事是是怎怎样样的的”，其其中中的的动动词词不不定定式式作作真真正正的的主主语语，而而前前面面的的it为为形形式式主主语语
11、，英英语语中中形形式式主主语语的的使使用用主主要要是为了避免句子头重脚轻。是为了避免句子头重脚轻。D8I think eating vegetables is good for our health.Yes.I agree _ _ you.(2015，阜新阜新，5题题)Awith Bto Cfor Dat【解析解析】本题考查固定搭配。关键词是宾语本题考查固定搭配。关键词是宾语you。agree with sb.意为意为“同意某人的观点同意某人的观点”；agree to do sth.意为意为“同意做某事同意做某事”。A9Our coach is pleased _ _ we are playi
12、ng better as a team now.(2015，大连，5题)Aso Bif Cbecause Dbefore【解析】本题考查连词的用法。根据题意，我们教练很开心，下文解释原因，因为我们现在作为一个团队打得更好了。so意为“因此”，表示结果；if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”；before意为“在之前”。C10How dangerous！Youre driving the car with one hand and sending a message on WeChat with _ _(2015，锦州，3题)Athe other BanotherCother Dothers【解析】
13、本题考查不定代词的用法。the other意为“(两者中的)另一个”，表特指；another意为“(三者或以上中的)另一人，还有一个”，表泛指；other意为“别的”，后接复数名词，表泛指；others是other的复数形式，意为“另外几个，其余的”，表泛指。A11Practice more，_ _ youll fall behind.(2015，锦州，5题)Abut Bor Cand Dso【解析】本题考查连词的用法。分析题干可知，前后句之间是否定的条件关系，用or，意为“否则”。but表转折；and表并列；so表因果。12Tom will be able to find the hotel
14、.He has a pretty good _ _ of direction.(2015，营口，2题)Aidea Bfeeling Cexperience Dsense【解析】本题考查名词辨析。idea意为“主意，想法”；feeling意为“感觉”；experience意为“经历”；sense意为“理解，判断”。a good sense of direction意为“方向感好”。BD情景交际13I got the box from the postman for you._ _Thank you.(2015，辽阳，1题)AThat sounds good BIts very kind of y
15、ouCNo problem DI hope so【解析】本题考查情景交际。根据前一句I got the box from the postman for you.可知，这句话是为对方提供帮助，下一句理应是对对方提供帮助表示感谢，因此本题应选Its very kind of you.意为“你真是太好了”，这是一种有礼貌的回答方式。B14Would you mind if I use your mobile phone?_ _ Im waiting for an important call.(2015，铁岭，15题)AOf course not.BYes，please.CSorry，youd b
16、etter not.DOf course，do as you like.【解析】本题考查情景交际。根据上文Would you mind.可知问的是介不介意的问题，再由Im waiting for an important call.可知“我”在等重要的电话，因此不能让别人使用我的电话，回答应该是介意的，当表示介意时要使用委婉回答，C项符合题意。C15Why dont you bring a video for us to watch?_ _(2015，盘锦，15题)AGood idea!BThats all right.CNever mind.DNot at all.【解析】本题考查情景交际。
17、Why dont you.意为“你为什么不呢？”可表示建议，当表示赞同时，答语可以用Good idea!Ain 100 years100年后【典例在线】They will get here in three days.三天后他们将到这里。How soon will she come back？她多久能回来？In twenty minutes.20分钟后。【拓展精析】“in一段时间”用在一般将来时的句子中，表示“在之后；在时间内”。对“in一段时间”的提问常用how soon。【活学活用活学活用】1)_ _ can I get the iPad if I place an order today
18、?In about three days，sir.(2015，福州福州)AHow soonBHow longCHow often DHow far2)Why are you in a hurry，John?There _ _ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.(2015，泰泰安安)Awill be BwasCwould be Dhas beenAAfill【典例在线典例在线】Please fill the glass with water.请请把杯子装把杯子装满满水。水。The glass is filled with water.The glass
19、is full of water.玻璃杯里装玻璃杯里装满满了水。了水。【拓展精析拓展精析】fill动动词词，意意为为“(使使)充充满满；装装满满”，常常用用于于“fill.with.”结结构构中中，意意为为“用用把把装装满满”，强强调动调动作的作的过过程。程。fill的的形形容容词词形形式式为为full，意意为为“装装满满的的；充充满满的的”。常常用用短短语语：be filled withbe full of装装满满；充；充满满；填；填满满。【活学活用活学活用】3)When I heard my baby girl say her first word，my heart was _ _ wit
20、h joy.(2015，抚顺抚顺模模拟拟)AfilledBprepared CshownDfullAThere will be robots in peoples home.人人们们家里将会有机器人。家里将会有机器人。【典例在线典例在线】People will have robots in their homes.将将来来人人们们家家里里会会有有机机器器人。人。I think there will be fewer trees.我我认为树认为树将会更少。将会更少。【拓展精析拓展精析】一一般般将将来来时时：will动动词词原原形形，表表示示“将将来来要要做做什什么么”。表表示示有有计计划地划地进
21、进行的行的时时候可用候可用be going to代替代替will。否定句：否定句：will not(wont)do.一般疑一般疑问问句：句：Will sb./sth.do.There will be.There is going to be.是是there be句句型型的的一一般般将将来来时时，意意为为“(某地某地/某某时时)将会有将会有”。【活学活用活学活用】1)Im busy now.I _ _ to you after school this afternoon.(2015，沈阳模沈阳模拟拟)Atalk BtalkedCwill talk Dhave talked2)If there _
22、 _ no buying and selling of animals，there _ no killing in nature.(2014，盘锦盘锦)Ais；will be Bwill be；will beCis；is Dwill be；isCAThere will be(more/fewer)people.将会有将会有(更多更多/更少的更少的)人。人。【典例在线典例在线】Mr.Smith wanted to get more money.史史密密斯斯先先生生想想要要得得到到更更多多的的钱钱。There is less water in that glass.那个杯子里的水更少。那个杯子里的
23、水更少。I have fewer friends in that school.在那所学校里我的朋友更少。在那所学校里我的朋友更少。【拓展精析拓展精析】more是是many和和much的的比比较较级级，其其后后既既可可接接可可数数名名词词复复数数，又又可接不可数名词可接不可数名词，意为意为“更多的更多的”。less是是little的的比比较较级级，其其后后接接不不可可数数名名词词，意意为为“较较少少的的；更更少的少的”。fewer是是few的的比比较较级级，其其后后只只接接可可数数名名词词复复数数形形式式，意意为为“较较少的；更少的少的；更少的”。【活学活用活学活用】3)There will
24、be _ _ jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people.(2015，江西江西)Amay Bmore Cfewer DfewestChundred，hundreds of【典例在线】Hundreds of students entered the contest.许多学生参加了这次比赛。Two hundred students went there.有两百名学生去了那里。【拓展精析】hundred(百)，thousand(千)，million(百万)，billion(十亿)等数词，当前面有具体数字时，其
25、后不加s，也不能和of连用。若表示一个不确定的数字即前面没有具体数字时其后要加s，而且要与of连用。【活学活用活学活用】1)Did you know that the earth is home to _ _ animals?Ahundred BhundredsChundreds of Dhundred of2)The volunteers sent _ _ books to a mountain village school on Childrens Day.(2015，辽辽阳模阳模拟拟)Atwo hundreds of Btwo hundred ofCtwo hundreds Dtwo h
26、undredCDturn down，turn off，turn up，turn on【典例在线】The radio is very loud.Can you turn it down a little，please？收音机声音太大，你能调小一点儿吗？Please turn off/on the radio.请把收音机关上/打开。She sat down and turned up the radio.她坐下来，把收音机的声音调大了。【拓展精析】turn down表示“关小；调低(音量)”；turn off表示“关掉”；turn up表示“开大；调高(音量)”；turn on表示“打开”。tur
27、n on与turn off；turn up与turn down均互为反义词组。注意：on，off，up，down这四个词都是副词，在使用过程中，当宾语为代词时，只能置于动词和副词之间；当宾语为名词时，既可置于动词和副词之间，也可置于副词之后。【活学活用】3)Please _ _ the TV quickly.Li Na is playing tennis in France.Aturn on Bturn offCturn up Dturn down4)Would you mind _ _ the music a little？Dont you think its too loud?Sorry！
28、Ill do it in a minute.(2015，葫芦岛模拟)Aturning on Bturning offCturning up Dturning downADhow much，how many【典例在线典例在线】How much water is there in the bottle？瓶子里有多少水？瓶子里有多少水？How much is the computer？这这台台电脑电脑多少多少钱钱？Its four thousand yuan.四千元。四千元。How many pairs of socks do you want？你想要多少双袜子？你想要多少双袜子？【拓展精析拓展精析
29、】how much常常用用来来询询问问不不可可数数名名词词的的数数量量，意意为为“多多少少”，后后接接不不可数名可数名词词。还还可用来可用来询问询问价格价格，意意为为“多少多少钱钱”。how many常用来常用来询问询问可数名可数名词词的数量的数量，后接可数名后接可数名词词复数形式。复数形式。【活学活用活学活用】5)_ _ apples do we need to make fruit salad?Let me think.we need three apples.(2015，枣枣庄庄)AHow long BHow oftenCHow much DHow many6)Id like some
30、milk._ _ do you want?AHow many BHow muchCWhat DHow much kilosDByet，already【典例在线典例在线】I have finished reading the book already.我已我已经读经读完完这这本本书书了。了。Have you found the book yet？你已？你已经经找到那本找到那本书书了了吗吗？Not yet.还还没找到。没找到。She hasnt finished her homework yet.她她还还没有做完她的作没有做完她的作业业。【拓展精析拓展精析】already常常用用于于肯肯定定句句中
31、中，意意为为“已已经经”；yet常常用用于于疑疑问问句句或或否否定定句句中中，在在疑疑问问句句中中意意为为“已已经经”，在在否否定定句句中中意意为为“还还”，常常放放在在句句末。末。【活学活用活学活用】7)The 3D Titanic is a moving film.My parents have seen it twice _ _AyetBalready Cnever DalmostB一、单项选择。一、单项选择。1Mr.Wang has left for Guangzhou.He _ _ a speech there in two days.Agives Bgave Cwill give
32、Dhas given2We planted _ _ trees last year.Ahundreds of Bhundred ofCfive hundreds Dfive hundred of3Holly has _ _ fed the dog，but she hasnt watered the plants _.Astill；already Balready；yetCyet；still Dyet；alreadyCAB4_ _ will the dinner be ready?Just a minute.AHow much BHow longCHow soon DHow often5Plea
33、se _ _ the lights when you leave the classroom.(2015，阜新模阜新模拟拟)Aturn on Bturn offCturn up Dturn downCB二、根据所给中文完成句子翻译。6由于这场大雨，很多房子倒塌了。Many houses _because of the heavy rain.7人们不喜欢做这样的工作，而且会觉得乏味。People dont like to do such jobs and will _8在榨苹果汁之前，你必须切碎它们。You must _the apples before you make apple juice
34、.9我们应该凡事感恩。(2015，丹东模拟)We should _ for everything.10每个人都应该参与植树。(2015，本溪模拟)Everyone should _ planting trees.fell down feel boredcut up give thanks play a part in 图表作文的写作一、图表作文就是将表格、数字或图像等所包含的信息，转换成连贯的文字。写这类作文要注意：1要认真解读图表，切勿疏漏重要信息，虽不必面面俱到，但重要数据必须提到。2结论性的表达要从图表信息分析或数据归纳而来，切忌主观判断，更不能主观臆造。二、写作典例。(2015，嘉兴)
35、文明社会，从我做起。请就下图的不文明行为和所产生的后果用英语写一篇短文，向校刊English Garden投稿，倡导做文明人。注意：(1)短文必须包括所给图片的信息，合理想象并补全第3幅图片的内容。(2)必须谈谈你对此事的看法。(3)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。(4)词数：80100。短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。短文首句：Last Sunday afternoon，I went to the park with my cousin.参考词汇：果皮skin，踩在上摔倒slip on(slipped，slipped)，救护车ambulance【范文欣范文欣赏赏】Last_Sunday_
36、afternoon，I_went_to_the_park_with_my_cousin.When we were walking around，we saw a boy eat a banana and throw the skin on the ground.Just as we were going to pick it up，a man slipped on the skin.He was badly hurt and couldnt move.We called 120.Soon an ambulance came and took him to the hospital.It was really bad of the boy to do that！We must say no to such bad behaviour.Everyone should care about his daily behaviour and follow the social rules so that the world will be a better place.