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1、关于英语辅音连缀第一页,本课件共有21页英语单词中两个或两个以上辅音连在一起称为辅音连缀辅音连缀,如 desk/desk/中的/sk/,friend/frend/中的/fr/,以及/spri/中的/spr/等。辅音连缀经常发生在词首和词尾。第二页,本课件共有21页一、辅音连缀读法详解一、辅音连缀读法详解1、一般读法、一般读法在朗读时,辅音连缀中任何两个辅音间都不能加上元音,如:把/frend/读成/frend/就不对了。正确的方法是:第一个音(或第一、第二个音)要读得轻而短,很快过渡到第二个音(或第三个音)上去。第三页,本课件共有21页2、/s/后面爆破音的读法后面爆破音的读法当清辅音/p/t
2、/k/在/s/后面时,无论所属音节重读与否,都不送气,发音类似于它们各自相对应的浊辅音,但又不完全相同,区别在于:它们发音时声带不振动。如:school/sgu:l/,student/sdju:d nt/,spring/sbri/等。第四页,本课件共有21页3、词尾加、词尾加-s,-es,-ed 后的读法后的读法 一般情况下,可遵循以下规则:清对清,浊对浊,元音也对浊。也就是说,词尾音是清辅音的,加了-s 或 ed 之后,就发清辅音/s/或/t/;词尾音是浊辅音或元音的,加了-s 或 ed 之后,就发浊辅音/z/或/d/。如:books/buks/,bag/bgz/,knows/nuz/,as
3、ked/skt/,love/lvd/等。第五页,本课件共有21页 词尾音为/t/d/,加-s后,分别读成/ts/和/dz/,如:cats/kts/,gifts/gifts/,reads/ri:dz/,ends/endz/等;第六页,本课件共有21页 词尾音为/t/d/,加-ed 后,分别读成/tid/和/did/,如:invited/invaitid/,visited/visited/,needed/ni:did/,pretended/pritendid/等;;第七页,本课件共有21页 词尾音为/s/z/t/d/等,加-es 后读/-iz/,如:boxes/bksiz/,sizes/saizi
4、z/,wishes/wiiz/,watches/wtiz/,bridges/bridiz/等。第八页,本课件共有21页二、二、辅音连缀发音训练辅音连缀发音训练1、词首连缀、词首连缀/-l/bl/blue blow black blush blow block/kl/climb claim clique clock clerk close/fl/fly flow flee flesh fling flat/gl/glass glide glow glad globe glory/pl/play please plot plan plenty plug第九页,本课件共有21页/-r/br/brea
5、d break broke bring bright brother/kr/cry cream crush croak cradle crack/dr/dread dry drill dream dress drive/fr/from frame frank free French frail/gr/green grow great grass grab grade第十页,本课件共有21页/pr/pray press print prund prepare practice/tr/try tree train truck treat trouble tropical/r/three throw
6、 threat through throat throb(跳动)/r/shriek(尖叫)shrill(尖叫)shrink shrewd(厉害)shrimp(虾)第十一页,本课件共有21页/s-/sp/spy speak spit spark sport spade /st/stay steal still steak star story stand /sk/sky ski sketch(草图)school scold skate/sf/sphere(圆体)sphinx(狮身人面像)spherical(天体的)/sl/sleep slid(滑动)slow slim slot(缝)slum(贫
7、第十二页,本课件共有21页/sm/small smile smoke smith smack(咂嘴)smart/sn/snow sneeze snake snap(拉断)snatch(抓住)/spr/spring spray(喷洒)sprout(发芽)spruce(潇洒的)spread sprinkle(洒,撒)/skw/square squeeze(挤)squat(蹲)squint(斜视)squeak(尖叫)第十三页,本课件共有21页/str/string strong street straight stride(大步走)/skr/scream screw(螺旋)script(手稿)scr
8、oll(卷轴)scratch(抓,挠)/spl/spleen(脾脏)splay(展开)splash(溅泼)splendid splint(夹板)第十四页,本课件共有21页/-w/dw/dwell dwarf(矮子)dwindle(减少)/kw/quite quick quit quote queen quiver(抖动)/sw/sweat swear(骂人)swap(交换)swag(摇晃)sway(倾斜)swerve(突然转向)/tw/twice twin twelve twist twinkle twenty第十五页,本课件共有21页2、词尾连缀、词尾连缀清辅音清辅音+s /-s/caps
9、lips books roofs smiths(铁匠)desks 浊辅音浊辅音+s/-z/dogs pigs cabs ribs leaves proves clothes harms sons means girls miles sings songs第十六页,本课件共有21页元音元音+s /-z/plays obeys buys stays knows tries goest+s /ts/tests rests beasts feasts(宴会)boasts(自夸)hosts(主人)gifts shifts(轮班)listsd+s /dz/fields shields(盾牌)wields(
10、挥动)folds(折叠)holds ends spends pretends(假装)extends(延伸)第十七页,本课件共有21页清辅音清辅音+ed /-t/stopped stepped asked kicked kissed missed washed Finished watched touched第十八页,本课件共有21页浊辅音浊辅音+ed /-d/robbed rubbed begged hugged loved moved seized seemed harmed learned burned longed banged called smiled第十九页,本课件共有21页t+ed /tid/invented invited visited expected wanted respected inspected related suspected lastedd+ed /did/needed nodded surrounded pretended ended extended folded mended speeded crowded第二十页,本课件共有21页感感谢谢大大家家观观看看第二十一页,本课件共有21页