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1、关于初中虚拟语气讲解第一页，本课件共有48页英语动词有三种语气:陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气陈述语气：用来表示所说的话是事实或提出疑问，广泛用语陈述句，疑问句和感叹句。祈使语气：表示所说的话是请求，命令，指示或劝告等。第二页，本课件共有48页虚拟语气虚拟语气：表示说话人的所说表示说话人的所说的话的话不是事实不是事实，一种假设、猜测、怀疑等一种假设、猜测、怀疑等(在在条件从条件从句句中或中或让步状语从句让步状语从句中中)；一种表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、一种表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等建议等(在在宾语从句、表语从句、同宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句位语从句)。第三页，本课件共有48页E
2、g:We met in this room.陈述语气陈述语气 Do come to the meeting next Friday.祈使语气祈使语气If I were you,I would study hard.虚拟语气虚拟语气第四页，本课件共有48页一：虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法.条件句有真实条件句和非真实条件句两种。条件句有真实条件句和非真实条件句两种。真实条件句真实条件句所表的假设是可能发生或实现的所表的假设是可能发生或实现的,是与事是与事实相符的。实相符的。非真实条件句非真实条件句所表的假设则是不可能或不大可能发生所表的假设则是不可能或不大可能发生或实现的，或实现的，与事实相反的
3、情况。与事实相反的情况。If it is fine tomorrow,I will go to visit my grandma.If I were a bird,I would fly to America.第五页，本课件共有48页第六页，本课件共有48页I would buy an expensive car.I would buy a villa.I would travel around the world.If I won the lottery,现在事实相反现在事实相反第七页，本课件共有48页If I _time last night,I _ to see the film wit
4、h you.had hadwould have gone过去事实相反过去事实相反If he_ more carefully,he _ the car accident yesterday.had driven would not have had 第八页，本课件共有48页Mark:100 I _ a party for you.should get If you_gotWere to get a full mark next time,将来时相反将来时相反would hold 第九页，本课件共有48页If I were you,I would give AIDS patient a hug.I
5、f I had taken your advice,I wouldnt have made a mistake.If it rained tomorrow,they wouldnt go for an outing.现在事实相反与过去事实相反与将来事实相反第十页，本课件共有48页要是你早来几分钟的话，你就能见到他了要是你早来几分钟的话，你就能见到他了。If you had come a few minutes earlier,you would have met him.明天要是天气好的话，我来看你明天要是天气好的话，我来看你。If it were sunny tomorrow,I would
6、 come to see you.假如我是你的话，我会马上走。假如我是你的话，我会马上走。与现在事实相反If I were you,I would go at once.与过去事实相反与将来事实可能相反第十一页，本课件共有48页PRACTICE 1PRACTICE 1:Fill in the blanks.a.If they _(be)here,they _(take)your advice.b.If the world-war _(break)out again,what _(happen)to our people on earth?c.If the policeman _(be not)
7、in that room now,it _(be)very dangerous.d.If I _(be)in your position,I _(ask)for teachers help.werewould takebrokewould happenwere notcould bewerewould ask第十二页，本课件共有48页PRACTICE 2:Fill in the blanks e.If Tom _ (be)more careful in theexam,he _ _(pass)it already.f.If you (get)up earlier,you _ _ (catch)
8、the first train.g.If I _ (meet)you yesterday,we _ _ (go)to the concert together.had beenwould have passedhad gotwould have caughthad metwould have gone第十三页，本课件共有48页PRACTICE 3:Fill in the blanksa.If there (be)no natural resource any more,we _ (make)use of nuclear power.b.What _ (happen)if you_(get up
9、)too late tomorrow?should bewould makewould happen should get up第十四页，本课件共有48页注意1.省略省略 if 的条件从句的条件从句当从句中有当从句中有 were,had 或或 should 时，可省略时，可省略if，而把它们放在而把它们放在句首句首,再将句子的主语和谓语动词实行再将句子的主语和谓语动词实行全全部倒装或部分倒装部倒装或部分倒装。If I were to meet him tomorrow,I should ask him about it.Were I to meet him tomorrow,If he sho
10、uld fail in the experiment this time,he would try again.Should he fail in the experimentHad he worked harder,he would have passed the final examinations.第十五页，本课件共有48页2 由由介词介词或或介词介词短语暗示的虚拟结构短语暗示的虚拟结构常见的介词或介词短语有常见的介词或介词短语有without(没有没有),but for(要不是要不是)Eg:Without electricity,human life would be quite di
11、fficult today.=If there were no electricity,Without his advice,I couldnt have done it all by myself.=If it hadnt been for his advice,第十六页，本课件共有48页But for your help,I wouldnt have succeeded in doing this experiment.=If it hadnt been for your help,But for the meeting,I would have gone to your party la
12、st Saturday.=If it hadnt been for the meeting,第十七页，本课件共有48页1.Without sunlight,or water or air,there _ no life on the earth.A will have B would be C should be D must be 2 But for the snow,we _ earlier.A will arrive B should have arrived C arrive D arrived 第十八页，本课件共有48页二、虚拟语气用于宾语从句中1.Wish 2.的宾语从句现在：现在
13、：过去：过去：未来未来：过去时（过去时（were）过去完成时过去完成时would/could/might+V.1.I wish I were a bird2.I wish I hadnt made such a mistake3.We wish our parents wouldnt punish us.第十九页，本课件共有48页用于宾语从句用于宾语从句第二十页，本课件共有48页I wish I were as tall as you.I wish I became as famous as Yao Ming.I wish I were a bird.I wish I could fly li
14、ke a bird.I wish every day were my birthday.第二十一页，本课件共有48页He wish he hadnteaten so much watermelon.I wish the lunch time would come soon.I wish it would rain tomorrow.第二十二页，本课件共有48页1.Practice 2.1 He is not a pilot,but he wishes he_(be).3.2.I wish I _(meet)him yesterday.4.3.I wish it _(be)fine tomorr
15、ow.4.A:You have made some mistakes.B:I wish I _mistakes every day.A.dont make B.B.havent made C.C.wouldnt have madeD.D.didnt make 第二十三页，本课件共有48页2.I wish they _ in this ball game.A would be succeeded B would be successful C had been success D had been successful 3.He wished he _ more about the subjec
16、t,so he could talk about it.A had known B knew C would know D knows 4.How I wish I _ a doctor,and _ the dying girl.A am,can save B was,saved C were,could save D will be,will save 第二十四页，本课件共有48页5.-What shall we do next?-I wish that Bill _ here.If he _ here,he would tell us what to do.A has been,has b
17、een B would be,would be C were,were D is,is 6.How I wish every family _ a large house with a beautiful garden!A has B had C will have D had had 7.How I wish that I _ the moon sometime in the future.A had visited B would visit C visited D will visit 第二十五页，本课件共有48页2.在表示建议，要求，命令的词在表示建议，要求，命令的词“suggest,
18、demand,order,propose,insist,command,request,desire”后的宾语从句中：后的宾语从句中：“(should)+动词原形动词原形”e.g.I suggest that we(should)set off at once.I demanded that he(should)answer me immediately.(一个坚持一个坚持insist，两个命令，两个命令order,command，三个建议，三个建议advise,suggest,propose四个要求四个要求demand,require,request,desire)注：以上动词的名词形式用于
19、同位语从句中，注：以上动词的名词形式用于同位语从句中，从句中的动词也是用从句中的动词也是用“(should)+动词原形动词原形”第二十六页，本课件共有48页Practice:1.I advised that the sick child _ a hospital as soon as possible.2.A should sent to B should be sent 3.C be sent to D must be sent to 4.2 The workers in the factory demanded that their pay _ be 20 percent.5.A be r
20、aised B would be raised 6.C raised D raise 第二十七页，本课件共有48页3 The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _ the rules.A obeys B obey C will obey D would obey 4.Janes pale face suggested that he _ ill,and her parents suggested that she _ a medical examination.A be,should have B was,have C should be,ha
21、d D was,has 5.-Do you know where he comes from?-No,but his accent suggests that he _ from the south.A was B should be C is D were 第二十八页，本课件共有48页注意：注意：suggest 当表示当表示“暗示、表明暗示、表明“讲时，讲时，insist 表示表示”坚持认为坚持认为“之意时，应用陈述语之意时，应用陈述语气。气。Eg:The smile on his face suggested that he was satisfied with our work.The
22、man insisted that he had never stolen the money.第二十九页，本课件共有48页 三用语表语从句和同位语从句三用语表语从句和同位语从句在在suggestion/proposal/order/plan/advice/idea/request/demand 等名词等名词后的表语和同位语从句中后的表语和同位语从句中要用要用“should动词原形动词原形”should可以省略可以省略第三十页，本课件共有48页Eg:My suggestion that we(should)have a meeting has been accepted by others.W
23、e all agree to that suggestion that the meeting(should)be put off.考题点击：考题点击：1.His suggestion that you _ once more sounds reasonable.A.try B.tries C.must try D.can try第三十一页，本课件共有48页We are in favor of your proposal that the meeting _.A.should be put off B.was put offC.should put off D.is to put offHis
24、 recommendation was that an experienced sales manager _ to the branch company in Shanghai to take charge of the marketing there.A.was sent B.send C.be sent D.would be sent第三十二页，本课件共有48页3.Would rather that宁愿宁愿现在：过去：未来：I would rather you paid me now.I would rather you had gone,too.Dont come.I would ra
25、ther you came tomorrow.过去时过去时过去完成时 would prefer,表示一种表示一种希望希望和和委婉委婉的责备。的责备。Eg:I would prefer he didnt stay there too long next week.我宁愿下周他不要在这待的太久。我宁愿下周他不要在这待的太久。第三十三页，本课件共有48页四四.用于主语从句中用于主语从句中 1.It is necessaryimportant strangenatural impossible/surprising +that 从句。从句。从句从句中的中的谓语动词谓语动词用用should+动词动词原原
26、形形，should 可以可以省略省略。第三十四页，本课件共有48页Eg:It is necessary that you(should)clean the room after work.It is important that we(should)master a foreign language.It is strange that she（should）refuse to come to the party.第三十五页，本课件共有48页2.It is suggesteddesired/ordered/requested/proposed/demanded that从句从句从句从句中的中的
27、谓语动词谓语动词用用should+动词动词原原形形，should 可以可以省略省略第三十六页，本课件共有48页Eg:It is suggested that the meeting(should)be put off.It is ordered that the work(should)be done at once.第三十七页，本课件共有48页3.It is a pitya shameno wonder +that 从句从句从句从句中的中的谓语动词谓语动词用用should+动词动词原形原形，should 可以省略可以省略省略省略 eg:It is a pity that he should
28、be so careless.真可惜他竟然如此粗心真可惜他竟然如此粗心第三十八页，本课件共有48页考题点击：考题点击：1.Is it necessary that he _ the examination?A.takesB.has to takeC.must takeD.take2.It is strange that he _ you this.A.would tell B.should tell C.had told D.has told第三十九页，本课件共有48页五、虚拟语气在其他从句中五、虚拟语气在其他从句中1.It is(high/about)time that2.“到做到做-的时间
29、了的时间了.”3.注意注意:should不能省略不能省略过去时should+V原.我们该去睡觉了。Its time that we went to bed.Its time that we should go to bed.第四十页，本课件共有48页2.If only 引导的感叹句引导的感叹句“要是该有多好啊要是该有多好啊”用法与用法与wish 相同相同Eg:If only I knew the answer!If only I had seen the film yesterday!第四十一页，本课件共有48页 “好象好象”3.as if/though+Clause 与现在事实相反与现在事实
30、相反用过去式用过去式与过去事实相反与过去事实相反与将来事实相反与将来事实相反 过去完成式过去完成式Would/could/might+动词原形动词原形第四十二页，本课件共有48页1)as if/as though连接表语从句连接表语从句 He talks as if he knew where she was.He looked as if he hadnt slept for two days.2)as if/as though连接状语从连接状语从 句句 She looked after the boy as if he were her own son.He speaks to us as
31、 if he had been there.第四十三页，本课件共有48页注意：如果表示的事情注意：如果表示的事情可能会发生可能会发生，那，那么状语从句中的谓语动词可用么状语从句中的谓语动词可用陈述语气陈述语气。Eg:It looks as if you are tired.第四十四页，本课件共有48页4.在在In case,for fear that 和和lest“万一；惟恐万一；惟恐;以免以免”引导的状语引导的状语 从句中，谓语动词多用从句中，谓语动词多用 should+动词原形动词原形 should 可省略可省略.Eg:I darent tell you what he did for f
32、ear that he should be angry with.In case I should fail,I would try againI will not read aloud the book lest I should disturb you.第四十五页，本课件共有48页5.在带有在带有even if/even though“即使即使”引导的让步状语从句中引导的让步状语从句中,动词形式与含有动词形式与含有非真实的条件非真实的条件句的虚拟语气相同句的虚拟语气相同.Eg.Even if Lin Tao _(be)here,I should say the same thing.Eve
33、n though he _(be)ill,he would have gone to his office.werehad been第四十六页，本课件共有48页2 2 错综条件虚拟语气错综条件虚拟语气条件条件从句谓语从句谓语动词发生的动词发生的时间时间与主句所假设的谓与主句所假设的谓语动词语动词不一致不一致,谓语动词形式应做适当调整。谓语动词形式应做适当调整。If you had followed my advice,you would be better now.If you had studied hard before,you would be a college student now.If you had spoken to him last time you saw him,you would know what to do now.第四十七页，本课件共有48页感谢大家观看12/10/2022第四十八页，本课件共有48页