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1、 人称代词和指示代词 代词代词1.人称代词人称代词2.指示代词指示代词语法突破语法突破 一、人称代词（表示“我”“你”“他”“她”“它”“我们”“你们”“他们”的词。）1.主格 2.宾格 主格主格宾格宾格意思相同意思相同Ime我我we我们我们youyou你你you你们你们he他他sheherititthey他们他们/她们她们/它们它们第一人称第一人称us第二人称第二人称她她himyouthem第三人称第三人称它它Game time两组PK，根据表格内中文，组员一个接一个快速说出主格（或宾格），先完成的小组得分。主格主格宾格宾格意思相同意思相同Ime我我we我们我们youyou你你you你们你们
2、he他他sheherititthey他们他们/她们她们/它们它们第一人称第一人称us第二人称第二人称她她himyouthem第三人称第三人称它它1._做主语。2._做宾语。宾格常位于_和_后。动宾结构、介宾结构（help，with）3.排列顺序：单数：二，三，一（you,he and I)复数：一，二，三(we,you and they)hethey/主格宾格动词介词Pronoun人称代词人称代词 Lets think.主格的用法主格的用法 主格做主语主语位置：1.在陈述句中位于动词前面，2.在疑问句中位于be、can、助动词和实义动词之间。1.I am a student.You like
3、music.He is playing football.2.Does he like sports?What is she doing now?What can we do?请观察以下句子请观察以下句子：让学生先认真观察句子，再讨论并归纳人称代词主格的用法及位置。1.Give me an orange,please.Mum is telling her a story.Let us go to help them.Lets think.宾格格的用法的用法宾格做宾格做宾语宾语位置位置：1.1.在动词的后面在动词的后面 2.在介词的后面在介词的后面请观察以下句子请观察以下句子：2.Listen
4、to me,Sally.Peter is sitting behind me.These apples are for them.动词动词+宾格宾格介词介词+宾格宾格让学生先认真观察句子，再讨论并归纳人称代词宾格的用法及位置。什么是介什么是介词？它的作用是什么？它的作用是什么？1.Look at me.()2.He goes to school by bike.()3.He is interested in drawing.()4.The book is on the desk.()代词代词名词名词 动名词动名词 介词:通常用在_、_、_ 之前，表示某个人、事物/东西、事件与 另一个之间的_。
5、名词名词代词代词名词名词动名词动名词关系关系at,in,on,to,from,of，by,with,about,up 常见的介词常见的介词 1.主格+动词+2.+动词+宾格+3.+动词+介词+宾格火眼金睛火眼金睛找动词找动词，找找介词介词知识检测：填上正确的人称代词。1._ is my friend.他是我的朋友。2.My dog likes _.我的狗喜欢她。3.Who is that?Its _.是谁啊？是我。4.Come with _.跟我来。5._ are Chinese.我们是中国人。6.I want to buy some balloons for _.我想买些气球给他。7._ l
6、ike _ very much.他们非常喜欢它。8.Let _ give _ a book.让我给你一本书。He her me me We him They it me you 小升初历年真题：单项选择题。()1._ are watching TV in the sitting-room.A.I and Tom B.Tom and I C.Tom D.I()2.What are these?_ are stamps.A.they B.They C.Those D.it()3.Mike Jordan is a basketball star.I like _ very much.A.he B.h
7、is C.him D.himself()4._ are good friends.A.I and Mike B.Mike and I C.Mike and me D.me and Mike BBCB说出说出they的宾格的宾格 +6人品好人品好+4说出说出we的宾格的宾格 +5二、指示代词 Pronoun指示代指示代词词 单数单数复数复数用法用法this这这these这些这些指距离较近的人或指距离较近的人或物物that 那那those那些那些指距离较远的人或指距离较远的人或物物3.What are these/those?Theyre .4.Are these/those?Yes,they a
8、re.No,they arent.1.Whats this/that?Its a/an.2.Is this/that?Yes,it is.No,it isnt.常见句型：5.Whos that?This is Is that speaking?电话用语电话用语知识检测：从括号中选择正确的词填空。1._(This/These)are my letters and _(that/those)is my brothers.2._(This/These)shoes are Ms.Jones.3.How _(many/much)apples do you have?4.Is there _(some/a
9、ny)water in the fridge?Yes,there is _(some/any).5._(Everybody/Nobody)needs friends.EverybodythatThesemanyanysomeThesesome用于肯定句，用于肯定句，any用于疑问句和否定句。用于疑问句和否定句。历年真题：单项选择题。()1.-Hello,6622775.-Hello._ Peter Green.A.I am B.This is C.It is D.That is()2.-Is that Susan speaking?-_.-Sorry.A.I think you have the wrong number.B.Im Susan.How are you?C.Yes,this is.whos that?D.Hold on,please.Susan is in her room.()3.-Is that your puppy?-No,_.A.it is B.it isnt C.that is D.that isntABB说出单数人称说出单数人称的排序的排序 +7翻译电话用语：翻译电话用语：我是我是Gogo.+6说出四个指示说出四个指示代词代词+51.完成P24-P26练习。2.抄写P23人称代词表格5遍。HomeworkSee you next week!