2023年关于长城英文导游词5篇.docx

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1、2023年关于长城英文导游词5篇导游词是导游人员引导游客观光游览时的讲解词,是导游员同游客交流思想,向游客传播文化知识的工具,也是应用写作研究的文体之一。下面是我搜集的关于长城英文导游词5篇,希望对你有所帮助。关于长城英文导游词(1)Everybody is good! Wele to badaling scenic area tourism。The Great Wall is one of the seven wonders of the world。 It is the blood of the working people in ancient China, is also a symb

2、ol of ancient Chinese culture and the pride of the Chinese nation。 Visitors, we have e to the famous badaling Great Wall, on both sides of the mountain, is the pine and cypress, like hidden-away east, birds sounds, gurgling streams, is full of poetic。 To the distance, you can see the Great Wall is d

3、ivided into south and north two peak, winding in the mountain ridges, long teng hu yue, spectacular, the scenery is very spectacular。 The Great Wall built around the mountain, ups and downs, twists and turns。 This period of the Great Wall of the wall is made of neat huge stone is some stone for up t

4、o 2 meters, weighing hundreds of pounds。 Internal fill soil and stones, to the top of the wall where the ground covered square brick, very smooth。 The wall of the lateral horse-refraining pits of building has 2 meters high, and have made a in, next shot mouth, for lookand shooting。 Every city wall,

5、built a fortress of square ChengTai type。 ChengTai have high low and high called the enemy, is the watchman sergeant and acmodation; Low called Taiwan, height and the wall was similar but prominent wall, have the crenel around, is where the patrol。Badaling at an altitude of 1000 meters, the twists a

6、nd turns of the Great Wall, such as the dragon take off on the mountains。 It is not only a hardworking, the crystallization of the wisdom of the Chinese nation, is also an excellent representative of ancient architecture engineering。 The badaling Great Wall, the distant, rolling hills, XiongChen, st

7、iffness of the north to the mountain。 Due to the Great Wall and grand Great Wall for to the mountain, to the mountain is more dangerous。Here are the beacon tower, also known as beacons, Wolf yantai。 Independent buildings is not connected to the Great Wall。 Once the enemy pounce, municate its kindle

8、wars and light smoke during the day is called "ran, called flint fire at night。 When the Ming dynasty, also on the relationship between the war with the enemy made a strict rules: the enemy hundreds, burning a smoke point a gun; Five hundred people, burning two smoke point two guns; More than o

9、ne thousand people, three smoke SAN pao; More than five thousand people, four smoke four guns; More than ten thousand people, five five gun smoke。 In this way, on the border of the military intelligence can rapid transfer to the imperial city ouchi。 See the beacon tower, and then tell you a story, c

10、alled "must play leud" : the zhou dynasty had a king named weeks you king, he has a beautiful woman, her temper is very strange, always don't smile, think of some way to you king。 He lit up a distress signal (fire), as a result, drew leud ewhite, she laughed, you king is also very happ

11、y。 But, really have an enemy to attack, you king lit the fire, but no one e, and he was killed by the enemy。 There is a story, called "meng jiangnu cry Great Wall collapse" : legend was Meng Gusheng a daughter named meng jiangnu。 Because of qin shi huang to build the Great Wall, need a lot

12、 of manpower。 Qin shi huang was caught many people go to the Great Wall。All of a sudden, I do not know where to e up to a rumor: only the wan xi is buried under the Great Wall, can make the Great Wall and solid, qin shi huang was, sent people seize wan xi。 Wan xi good fled to Bangladesh。 People see

13、wan xi meng home good handsome, talented, good let meng jiangnu and wan xi of their marriage。 The two men marry less than 10 days, good wan xi is the rulers who grasp to go to repair the Great Wall。 In the fall, meng jiangnu saw her husband hasn't e back, give him the woolies。 Along the way, rej

14、ect, hardships, day and night, all the way to the Great Wall。 Local people told her: wan xi good would have buried under the wall。 She was grief-stricken, crying。 Instantly, and dark, the Great Wall was crying collapsed in eight hundred。 Just then, qin shi huang to have the Great Wall, with fine fea

15、tures, when he saw meng jiangnu just want her to do concubine。 For qin shi huang meng jiangnu agree to her three conditions: one is for wan xi is a grave; The second is tomake good full chao wenwu festivals wan xi; Three is in the middle of the Great Wall and the tomb of wan xi good repair a like fl

16、ying grand bridge。 After three things done, she threw herself into the sea。Visitors, this is three stories about the Great Wall。 Now the Great Wall tourist stop here, thank you!关于长城英文导游词(2)The Great Wall, like the Pyramids of Egypt, the Taj Mahal in India and the Hanging Garden of Babylon, is one of

17、 the great wonders of the world。 Starting out in the east on the banks of the Yalu River in Liaoning Province, the Wall stretches westwards for12,700 kilometers to Jiayuguan in the Gobi desert, thus known as the Ten Thousand Li Wall in China。 The Wall climbs up and down, twists and turns along the r

18、idges of the Yanshan and Yinshan Mountain Chains through five provinces-Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Gansu-and two autonomous regions-Ningxia and Inner Mongolia, binding the northern China together。Historical records trace the construction of the origin of the Wall to defensive fortificatio

19、n back to the year656。 during the reign of King Cheng of the States of Chu。 Its construction continued throughout the Warring States period in the fifth Century 。 when ducal states Yan, Zhao, Wei, and Qin were frequently plundered by the nomadic peoples living north of the Yinshan and Yanshan mounta

20、in ranges。 Walls, then, were built separately by these ducal states to ward off such harassments。 Later in221。, when Qin conquered the other states and unified China, Emperor Qinshihuang ordered the connection of these individual walls and further extensions to form the basis of the present great wa

21、ll。 As a matter of fact, a separate outer wall was constructed north of the Yinshan range in the Han Dynasty(206BC-1644BC。), which went to ruin through years of neglect。 In the many intervening centuries, succeeding dynasties rebuilt parts of the Wall。 The most extensive reinforcements and renovatio

22、ns were carried out in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) when altogether18lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks。 it is mostly the Ming Dynasty Wall that visitors see today。 The Great Wall is divided into two sections, the east and west, with Shanxi Province as the dividing line。 The wes

23、t part is a rammed earth construction, about meters high on average。 In the eastern part, the core of the Wall is rammed earth as well, but the outer shell is reinforced with bricks and rocks。 The most imposing and best preserved sections of the Great Wall are at Badaling and Mutianyu, not far from

24、Beijing and both are open to visitors。 The Wall of those sections is meters high and meters wide at its base, narrowing to meters on the ramparts, wide enough for five horses to gallop abreast。 There are ramparts, embrasures, peep-holes and apertures for archers on the top, besides gutters with garg

25、oyles to drain rain-water off the parapet walk。 Two-storied watch-towers are built at approximately400-meters internals。 The top stories of the watch-tower were designed for observing enemy movements, while the first was used for storing grain, fodder, military equipment and gunpowder as well as for

26、 quartering garrison soldiers。 The highest watch-tower at Badaling standing on a hill-top, is reached only after a steep climb, like "climbing a ladder to heaven"。 The view from the top is rewarding, hoverer。 The Wall follows the contour of mountains that rise one behind the other until th

27、ey finally fade and merge with distant haze。 A signal system formerly existed that served to municate military information to the dynastic capital。 This consisted of beacon towers on the Wall itself and on mountain tops within sight of the Wall。 At the approach of enemy troops, smoke signals gave th

28、e alarm from the beacon towers in the daytime and bonfire did this at night。Emergency signals could be relayed to the capital from distant places within a few hour long before the invention of anything like modern munications。 There stand14major passes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategic impor

29、tance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan。 Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about50 kilometers northwest of Beijing。 Known as "Tian Xia Di YI Guan" (The First Pass Under Heaven), Shanghaiguan Pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming

30、a neck connecting north China with the northeast。 It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here。 It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by Li Zichen

31、g and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to the Manchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty。 (1644-1911) Jiayuguan Pass was not so much as the "Strategic pass Under the Heaven" as an important munication center in Chinese history。 Cleft between the snow-capped Qilian Mountains

32、 and the rolling Mazong Mountains, it was on the ancient Silk Road。 Zhang Qian, the first envoy of Emperor Wu Di of the Western Han dynasty (206-24), crossed it on his journey to the western regions。 Later, silk flowed to the west through this pass too。 The gate-tower of Jiayuguan is an attractive b

33、uilding of excellent workmanship。 It has an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surrounded by a wall meters high and730 meters in circumference。 It has two gates, an eastern one and a western one。 On each gate sits a tower facing each other。 the four corners of the wall are

34、occupied by four watch towers, one for each。 Juyongguan, a gateway to ancient Beijing from Inner Mongolia, was built in a15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains。 The cavalrymen of Genghis Khan swept through it in the13th century。 At the center of the pass is a white marble platform named the C

35、loud terrace, which was called the Crossing-Street Dagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pass and on the top of the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the Yuan Daynasty(1206-1368)。 At the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal arch gateway, interesting f

36、or its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendid images of Buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls。 The vividness of their expressions is matched by the exquisite workmanship。 such grandiose relics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancient Chinese c

37、arving。 The gate jambs bear a multi-lingual Buddhist sutra, carved some600 years ago in Sanskrit, Tibetan, Mongolian, Uigur, Han Chinese and the language of Western Xia。 Undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of Buddhism and ancient languages。 As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only t

38、o China but to the world。 The Venice charter says: "Historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events。" The Great Wall

39、 is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world。 In1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site。关于长城英文导游词(3)Ladies and Gentlemen:Wele to the Great Wall。 Starting out in the east on th

40、e banks of the Yale River in Leaning Province, the Wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to Jiayuguan in the Gobi desert, thus known as the Ten Thousand Li Wall in China。 The Wall climbs up and down, twists and turns along the ridges of the Yanshan and Yinshan Mountain Chains through five p

41、rovincesLiaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Gansu and two autonomous regionsNingxia and Inner Mongolia, binding the northern China together。Historical records trace the construction of the origin of the Wall to defensive fortification back to the year 656 B。C。 during the reign of King Cheng of the

42、 States of Chu。 Its construction continued throughout the Warring States period in the fifth Century B。C。 Walls, then, was built separately by these ducal states to ward off such harassments。 Later in 221 B。C。 The most extensive reinforcements and renovations were carried out in the Ming Dynasty (13

43、681644) when altogether 18 lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks。 it is mostly the Ming Dynasty Wall that visitors see today。The Great Wall is divided into two sections, the east and west, with Shanxi Province as the dividing line。 The west part is a rammed earth construction, abou

44、t 5。3 meters high on average。 In the eastern part, the core of the Wall is rammed earth as well, but the outer shell is reinforced with bricks and rocks。 The most imposing and best preserved sections of the Great Wall are at Badaling and Mutianyu, not far from Beijing and both are open to visitors。T

45、he Wall of those sections is 7。8 meters high and 6。5 meters wide at its base, narrowing to 5。8 meters on the ramparts, wide enough for five horses to gallop abreast。 Two-storied watch-towers are built at approximately 400-meters internals。 The top stories of the watch-tower were designed for observi

46、ng enemy movements, while the first was used for storing grain, fodder, military equipment and gunpowder as well as for quartering garrison soldiers。 The highest watch-tower at Badaling standing on a hill-top, is reached only after a steep climb, like "climbing a ladder to heaven"。There st

47、and 14 major passes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan。 Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing。Known as "Tian Xia Di YI Guan" (The First Pass Under Heave

48、n), Shanghaiguan Pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast。 It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here。 It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to

49、 the Manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to the Manchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty。 (1644-1911)As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to China but to the world。 The Venice charter says: "Historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social

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