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1、2023年刘畅词作家|刘畅词汇笔记(16)Part3前缀dis-表示not否定disappear动词不见,消失,例:The sun disappeared behind a cloud.太阳在云层后面消失了。appear动词1出现,显露2出场,问世,例:My new book will be appearing in the shops next month.我的书下个月就可以在书店里出售。其名词appearance名词1出现,出场,露面,例:His sudden appearance surprised her.他突然的到来令她非常惊讶。2外表,外貌,外观,例:Don’t jud
2、ge by appearances.不要以貌取人。apparent 1明显的,显而易件的,例:It was apparent that he knew nothing about how to repair cars.很明显他一点也不知道如何修车。2表面的,貌似的,如apparent cause表面原因transparent透明的,如transparent window透明的窗户其他表示消失的词:fade动词1褪色2衰减,消失(表示渐渐消失),例:The memory of sufferings in her childhood will never fade from her mind.她永
3、远都不会忘记童年的痛苦经历。vanish动词消失(表示消失化为乌有),例:My hopes of success vanished.我成功的希望化为乌有。disappoint动词使失望,使扫兴,例:The book disappointed me.这本书让我感到很失望。appoint把某人指派到一个地方,动词1任命,委任,例:We must appoint a new teacher at once to the mountain school.我们必须新的老师去山村小学。2约定,指定,例:They appointed a place to exchange stamps.他们约定一个地方交换
4、邮票。其名词为appointment 1任命,委任2约定,指定,短语make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会,call off the appointment取消约会point作名词1尖,尖端,如the point of a nail钉子尖,2点,小数点,如three point four 3.4,3分数,得分4要点,论点,观点,例:You have missed the whole point of the novel你已经忽略了这部小说的要点作动词1(at,to)指,指向2表明短语come to the point说要点,on the point of即将&he
5、llip;…的时候,point out指出词根punct表示点punctual正点的,准时的,严守时刻的,例:She is always punctual but her friend is always late.她总是非常守时,而她的朋友总是迟到。punch动词打孔(短语打卡上班下班用punch in / out),如punch a hole in the door to fix up the lock在门上打孔以装锁disclose动词揭示,泄露,例:The president disclosed a fact that he was put into prison wro
6、ngly 20 years ago.董事长透露20年前他曾含冤入狱。close作动词1关,闭2结束,了结,如close a deal中止一场交易作名词结束,了结,如at the close of the meeting在会议结束的时候(这里的close相当于end)作形容词1(to)近的,接近的,如an airport close to town一个非常靠近城镇的机场,短语be close to someplace离某个地方很近,2关闭着的3严密的,紧密的,例:We keep a close watch on the prisoner.我们严密地看守着这个囚犯。作副词接近地,紧密地,如come close to me向我这边靠近enclose动词1围住,圈起,如enclose the pasture把牧场围起来,2封入,例:Enclosed with the application letter is my resume.随申请信附有我的简历。3附件,如several enclosures in my envelope信封里有几个附件,作名词圈起,例:opposed to the enclosure of common land反对把公共土地圈为私有。其名词为enclosure围住,圈起,封入,附件