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1、关于冠词用法第一页,本课件共有35页【考纲解读】冠词是一种冠词是一种虚词,无词义,也没有数和格虚词,无词义,也没有数和格的变化,的变化,不能独不能独立使用立使用,常常放在名词前,帮助说明这个名词的意义。冠词,常常放在名词前,帮助说明这个名词的意义。冠词虽然只有三个虽然只有三个,属于属于“小品词小品词”,却因其在英语语言中使用极频却因其在英语语言中使用极频繁、用法极灵活繁、用法极灵活,命题者常拿其大作文章。冠词是历年来的考命题者常拿其大作文章。冠词是历年来的考查重点查重点,着重考查以下几个方面:着重考查以下几个方面:1.不定冠词不定冠词a/an表示个别或泛指的用法表示个别或泛指的用法2.定冠词定
2、冠词the特指某一个人或事物的用法特指某一个人或事物的用法3.不定冠词和定冠词在固定搭配中的用法不定冠词和定冠词在固定搭配中的用法4.零冠词(即省略冠词零冠词(即省略冠词)表示泛指及其习惯搭配用法表示泛指及其习惯搭配用法5.冠词在表示类别名词前的用法冠词在表示类别名词前的用法6.不定冠词在具体化抽象名词前的用法不定冠词在具体化抽象名词前的用法7.冠词在比较级前的用法冠词在比较级前的用法8.冠词在其他特殊结构中的用法冠词在其他特殊结构中的用法第二页,本课件共有35页a和和an的区别的区别a用于辅音音素(不是辅音字母不是辅音字母)开头的词前,an用于元音音素(不是元音字母不是元音字母)开头的词前要
3、注意的用法有:要注意的用法有:1、在字母:a,o,i,e,f,h,l,m,n,r,s,x前要用aneg:Thereis“l”intheword“world”.2、在部分数词前要用an.主要有:8,18,80,800,11,等。eg:80-year-oldmancrossedthewallsuccessfully.e.g._book _ egg _ useful book _ underground roomaanaananAn第三页,本课件共有35页3、部分单词虽以元音字母开头,但发音不是元音开头,只能、部分单词虽以元音字母开头,但发音不是元音开头,只能用用a。部分单词虽以辅音字母开头,但发音
4、是以元音开头,只。部分单词虽以辅音字母开头,但发音是以元音开头,只能用能用an。eg:European country university useful way oneyear baby hour honest boyaaaaanan第四页,本课件共有35页1.Itisgenerallyacceptedthatboymustlearntostandupandfightlikeman.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;不填2.Ashereachedfrontdoor,Jacksawstrangesight.A.the;不填B.a;theC.不填;aD.the;a3.Incomm
5、unication,asmileisusually_strongsignofafriendlyand_openattitude.A.the,/B.a,anC.a,/D.the,anB.4.Jumpingoutof_airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite_excitingexperience.C.A./;theB./;anC.an;anD.the;the规律总结:规律总结:a(an)+可数名可数名词单词单数表泛指,或者第数表泛指,或者第一次提到的人、物前加一次提到的人、物前加a第五页,本课件共有35页1.HowaboutChristmaseveningparty?Ish
6、ouldsayitwassuccess.A.a;aB.The;a C.a;不填D.the;不填)Whatdoyouthinkofthemanagerofyourcompany?Oh,heis_managerwhospleasanttoworkwith.Its_pleasuretoworkwithhim.Athe;a Ba;aCa;theD/;a3.Onewaytounderstandthousandsofnewwordsistogain_goodknowledgeofbasicwordformation.A./B.theC.aD.one4._walkisexpectedtolastallday
7、,sobring_packedlunch.AA;aBThe;/CThe;aDA;/规律总结:在某些抽象名词前加不定冠词可使抽规律总结:在某些抽象名词前加不定冠词可使抽象名词具体化表示情感、情绪的词前加象名词具体化表示情感、情绪的词前加a,强调,强调具体的人或事,常用词有具体的人或事,常用词有surprise、pleasure、honor、pity、pride、comfort、success、danger、failure等。等。表示表示“一份一份”“一杯一杯”“一种一种”“一一阵阵”等含等含义义,常与,常与动词动词构成短构成短语语,名,名词词前常有前常有形容词形容词修修饰饰第六页,本课件共有35
8、页1.Ifwesitnear_frontofthebus,wellhave_betterview.A.不填;theB.不填;aC.the;aD.the;the2.Wecanneverexpectbluerskyunlesswecreatelesspollutedworld.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the3.Inordertofind_betterjob,hedecidedtostudy_secondforeignlanguage.A.the;aB.a;aC.the;theD.a;the4.Whenyoufinishreadingthebook,youwillhave_
9、betterunderstandingof_life.A.a;theB.the;aC.不填;theD.a;不填规律总结:规律总结:比比较级较级前加不定冠前加不定冠词词,表示更,表示更世界上独一无二的名世界上独一无二的名词词甚至一些抽象名甚至一些抽象名词词之前如之前如果有形容果有形容词词修修饰饰,可加不定冠,可加不定冠词词。如:。如:a red sun 一一轮红轮红日日第七页,本课件共有35页1.Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youneverget_secondchancetomake_firstimpression.A.a;theB.th
10、e;theC.a;aD.the;a2.Thecakesaredelicious.Hedliketohavethirdonebecausesecondoneisrathertoosmall.A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a3.Someoftheexercisesappeartobe_onesthatyouhavedone,butaftertaking_secondlook,youwillfindthattheyaredifferent.A/;theBthe;theCthe;aD/;a规律总结:规律总结:序数序数词词前加不定冠前加不定冠词词,表示再一,又一,表示再一,又一,
11、相当于相当于another,不表,不表顺顺序序第八页,本课件共有35页1.Oh,John._yougaveus!A.HowapleasantsurpriseB.HowpleasantasurpriseC.WhatpleasantasurpriseD.Whatpleasantsurprise2.Whatabout_book?Itstoodifficult_book.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.the;a规律总结:不定冠词常用在规律总结:不定冠词常用在quite/rather/half/many/such/what+a/an+形容词形容词+单数可数名词;单数可数名词;so(as,
12、too,how)形容词)形容词+a/an+单数可数名词结构中单数可数名词结构中第九页,本课件共有35页1.Its said John will be in a job paying over 60,000 _ year.Right,he will also get paid by _ week.A.the;the B.a;the C.the;a D.a;a2.They met each other once _month.Athe B/Ca Dan3.The envelopes are one yuan _dozen.Aa Ban Cthe D/规律总结:规律总结:用于表示价格、速度、比率、重
13、量、用于表示价格、速度、比率、重量、长长度、度、时间时间等名等名词词之前,有之前,有“每一每一”之之义义,相当于,相当于each,every第十页,本课件共有35页1.-Hello,couldIspeaktoMr.Smith?-Sorry,wrongnumber.Thereisnt_Mr.Smithhere.A.不填B.aC.theD.one2.Iknew_JohnLennon,butnot_famousone.A.不填;aB.a;theC.不填;theD.the;a3.Lookingback,wehavereasonstobelievethat_moreprosperousandstrong
14、erChinawillsurelymakenewcontributionsto_civilizationofmankind.Aa;aBa;theCthe;theDthe;a4.Rosadidntremembertheexactdateofthestorm,butsheknewitwas_Sundaybecauseeverybodywasat_church.A/;theBa;/C/;aDthe;/规律总结:用于人名、地名等专有名词前,意为规律总结:用于人名、地名等专有名词前,意为“某某个叫个叫的人的人”,“一个像一个像的人的人”,“一个一个的的地方地方”等。相当于等。相当于some。第十一页,本
15、课件共有35页Whatdoyouthinkof_question?Well,_mostdifficultoneindeed.A/;theB/;aCthe;aDthe;the规律总结:规律总结:most前也可加不定冠前也可加不定冠词词,这时这时,most表表示示“非常非常”。第十二页,本课件共有35页习惯用法习惯用法:havearest,haveabreak,takeawalk,havealook,inamoment,inaminute,onceuponatime,twiceamonth,fourtimesanhour,alittle,afew,alot,atypeof,apile,agreat
16、many,manya,asarule,inahurry,inaword,inashortwhile,afterawhile,haveacold,haveatry,ataloss,allofasudden,tellalie,dosb.afavour第十三页,本课件共有35页 定冠词的用法定冠词的用法第十四页,本课件共有35页1.The biggest whale is _ blue whale,which grows to be about 29 meters longthe height of_ 9story building.Athe;the Ba;a Ca;the Dthe;a2._ pa
17、nda is one of _ remaining endangered animals in the world.AThe;the BA;a CThe;a D/;the规律总结:用于单数可数名词前,表示某一类人规律总结:用于单数可数名词前,表示某一类人或事物。或事物。第十五页,本课件共有35页1.InfilmCastAway,TomHanksplaysmannamedChuckNoland.A.a;theB.the;a C.the;theD.a;a2.Ilookedunder_bedandfound_bookIlostlastweek.A.the;aB.the:theC.不填;theD.th
18、e:;不填3.What_pitythatyoucouldntbetheretoreceive_prize!Aa;aBthe;aCa;theDthe;the4.WhatIneedis_bookthatcontains_ABCofoilpainting.Aa;/Bthe;/Cthe;anDa;the规律总结:特指:用于双方皆知的人或事物前;规律总结:特指:用于双方皆知的人或事物前;用于第二次提到某人或某物;用于被限定性定语用于第二次提到某人或某物;用于被限定性定语修饰的名词前。修饰的名词前。第十六页,本课件共有35页1.Manylifestylepatternsdosuchgreatharmtoh
19、ealththattheyactuallyspeedup_weakeningofthehumanbody.A.a;/B./;theC.a;theD./;/2.Somepeoplefearthat_airpollutionmaybringaboutchangesin_weatheraroundtheworld.A./;theB.the;/C.an;theD.the;a3.Myneighboraskedmetogofor_walk,butIdontthinkIvegot_energy.A.a;/B.the;the C./;theD.a;the4.Haveyouheard_news?Theprice
20、of_petrolisgoingupagain!A.the,theB./,theC.the,/D./,/规律总结:规律总结:the+不可数名不可数名词词或者复数名或者复数名词词表特指表特指 第十七页,本课件共有35页1.Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsin_space,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto_earth.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D.a;theB.2.Onthewayhome,_skygrewdark,and_coldrainbegantofall.C.Athe;/B/;theCthe;a D/;a规律总
21、结:用于表示独一无二的事物的名词如规律总结:用于表示独一无二的事物的名词如the sun,the sky,the moon,the earth,the world前、表示方位的名词前。前、表示方位的名词前。第十八页,本课件共有35页1.Asisknowntoall,PeoplesRepublicofChinaisbiggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.A.the;/B./;theC.the;theD./;/B.2.Thisareaexperienced_heaviestrainfallin_monthofMay.A/;aBa;theCthe;theDthe;a3.
22、Ofallreasonsformydecisiontobecomeauniversityprofessor,myfathersadvicewasmostimportantone.A.the;aB./;aC./;theD.the;the4.Wheresnearestbookstore?Theresoneatendofthestreet.A.the;anB.a;theC.the;theD.a;an规律总结:用在序数词和形容词最高级前,及形规律总结:用在序数词和形容词最高级前,及形容词容词only,very,same等前面。等前面。第十九页,本课件共有35页1._applefellfromthetr
23、eeandhithimon_head.A.An;theB.The;theC.An;/D.The;/2.Abullethitthesoldierandhewaswoundedin_leg.A.aB.oneC.theD.his规律总结:用在表示身体部位的名词前,表示所有,相规律总结:用在表示身体部位的名词前,表示所有,相当于物主代词:当于物主代词:动词动词+sb+介词介词+the+身体部位身体部位hit/knock/strike/pat+sb.+in/on+the+部位部位catch/grasp/pull/push/take/seize+sb.+by+the+部位部位 be blind/lame/
24、wounded+in+the+部位部位第二十页,本课件共有35页1.Asisknowntoall,PeoplesRepublicofChinaisbiggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.A.the;B.;theC.the;theD.;2.Accordingto_WorldHealthOrganization,healthcareplansareneededinallbigcitiestoprevent_spreadofAIDS.A.the;B.the;theC.a;aD.;the3.AfterdinnerhegaveMr.Richardson_rideto_Cap
25、italAirport.A.the;aB.a;theC.;aD.;theB.4._PremierWenJiabaodelivered_AnnualReportattheopeningmeetingof_NationalPeoplesCongressonMarch5th,2009.C.A/;the;theBThe;the;theD.CThe;/;theD/;/;the规律总结:用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、规律总结:用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、以及江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、机关团体、阶级、以及江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、海峡、海湾等专有名词等专有名词前海峡、海湾等专有名词等专
26、有名词前the Great Wall,the United states第二十一页,本课件共有35页ItssaidJohnwillbeinajobpayingover60,000_year.Right,hewillalsogetpaidby_week.A.the;theB.a;theC.the;aD.a;a规律总结:规律总结:by+the+具体的计量单位名词,表示按、具体的计量单位名词,表示按、以、论以、论by the hour,by the day,by the week,by the dozen,by the thousand,by the ton,by the kilo 第二十二页,本课
27、件共有35页Summersin_southofFrancearefor_mostpartdryandsunny.A.;aB.the;C.;D.the;the规律总结:用在表示方位、时间的词组和习惯用规律总结:用在表示方位、时间的词组和习惯用语前语前 in the west/east/north/south,on the left/right,in the end,in the morning/afternoon/evening 第二十三页,本课件共有35页1._governmenthaspromisedtotakemeasurestohelp_unemployed.AThe;theB/;the
28、CThe;/D/;/2.Itiswidelyacceptedthat_beautifulisalways_joytoeveryone.Aa;aB/;theCthe;/Dthe;a规律总结:用于形容词、分词前,表示一类规律总结:用于形容词、分词前,表示一类人或物。人或物。第二十四页,本课件共有35页Couldyoutellmethewayto_Johnsonsplease?Sorry,wedonthave_Johnsonhereinthevillage.Athe;theBthe;aC/;theDthe;/规律总结:用于姓氏的复数形式前,意为规律总结:用于姓氏的复数形式前,意为“夫妇夫妇”,“一家
29、人一家人”。第二十五页,本课件共有35页Tomlikesplaying_basketballwhilehissisterlikesplaying_piano.A/;/Bthe;theC/;theDthe;/规律总结:用于表示乐器的名词前。规律总结:用于表示乐器的名词前。第二十六页,本课件共有35页用于形容词比较级前面,强调或暗含用于形容词比较级前面,强调或暗含“两者中较或更两者中较或更的的一个一个”,the+形容词比较级形容词比较级+of the two用用“the+比较级比较级+主语主语+谓语,谓语,the+比较级比较级+主语主语+谓语谓语”,表,表示示“越越越越”,有时,结构中的主语和谓语
30、可以省略。,有时,结构中的主语和谓语可以省略。The closer you stay to nature,the more you will appreciate her beauty.The sooner,the better.习惯用法习惯用法 in the day,in the morning(afternoon,evening),),the day after tomorrow,the day before yesterday,the next morning,in the sky(water,field,country)in the dark,in the rain,in the di
31、stance,in the middle(of),),in the end,on the whole,by the way,go to the theater第二十七页,本课件共有35页零冠词的用法零冠词的用法第二十八页,本课件共有35页1.Inmostcountries,auniversitydegreecangiveyou_flyingstartinlife.A.the;aB.the;C.;D.;a2.Somepeoplefearthat_airpollutionmaybringaboutchangesin_weatheraroundtheworld.A./;theB.the;/C.an;
32、theD.the;a3.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon_balanceddietandmake_roomintheirdayforexercise.A.a;/B.the;aC.the;theD./;a4.Everywheremanhascutdown_forestsinordertogrowcrops,ortouse_woodasfuelorasbuildingmaterial.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/5.Itisoftensaidthat_teachershave_veryeasylife.A.;B.
33、;aC.the;D.the;a规律总结:表示泛指的复数名词、物质名词、抽象规律总结:表示泛指的复数名词、物质名词、抽象名词前常不用冠词。名词前常不用冠词。第二十九页,本课件共有35页1.Thevisitorsherearegreatlyimpressedbythefactthat_peoplefromallwalksoflifeareworkinghardfor_newJiangsu.A.不填;aB.不填;theC.the;aD.the;the2.Iwastoldthat_1015flightwouldtakeustoShanghaiintimetoreach_FudanUniversity.
34、Athe;/Bthe;aCa;theD/;the3.JacquesRogge,_presidentoftheIOC,deliveredaspeechattheopeningceremonyof_BeijingOlympicGamesonAug.8,2008.A/;theBthe;theCthe;/D/;/4.Dr.PeterSpence,_headmasteroftheschool,toldus,“_fifthofpupilsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge.”A.不填;AB.不填;TheC.the;TheD.a;A规律总结:在称呼或表示官衔,职位的名词前
35、不规律总结:在称呼或表示官衔,职位的名词前不加冠词加冠词.人名、地名、国名、星期、月份、季节、人名、地名、国名、星期、月份、季节、节日等专有名词。节日等专有名词。第三十页,本课件共有35页1.Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastby_seainsteadofdrivingacross_continent.A.the;theB.;theC.the;D.;2.Ifyougoby_train,youcanhavequiteacomfortablejourney,butmakesureyouget_fastone.A.the;theB.;aC.the;aD.;规律总结:一些规律
36、总结:一些by引起的短语中名词前不用加冠词引起的短语中名词前不用加冠词与与by连用的交通工具名称前:连用的交通工具名称前:by train by car by plane与与by连用的水陆空名词前:连用的水陆空名词前:by sea by air by river (3)与)与by连用的一些其他名词前:连用的一些其他名词前:by radio(由无线(由无线电)电)by hand(手工)(手工)by force(凭借武力)(凭借武力)第三十一页,本课件共有35页Zhouzhouis_success,_disabledchildasheis.Aa;theBa;/Cthe;aDthe;the规律总结:
37、规律总结:as或或though引导的倒装句中,作表引导的倒装句中,作表语的单数可数名词置于句首时。语的单数可数名词置于句首时。第三十二页,本课件共有35页Ofallthesubjects,Ilike_historythebestbecauseitgivesus_usefulknowledgeofthingsinthepast.Athe;aB/;aCa;theDa;/Doyouknow_speakerof_Chineselanguagealsohasdifficultyinlearning_Japanese?Athe;the;a Ba;the;/Cthe;the;theDa;/;the规律总结:
38、学科、球类、游戏、颜色、感官、三餐、规律总结:学科、球类、游戏、颜色、感官、三餐、棋类、疾病等名词。棋类、疾病等名词。第三十三页,本课件共有35页1.ItisthoughtthatnowthatObamaissafelyin_office,heistryingtoappealtoyoungerAmericansoncemorewithsomehelpfrom_hairdresser.Athe;theBan;aC/;aDthe;/2.By_nature,youareanadventurer,fullofamazementandcuriosityabout_worldbiggerthanlifeitself.Aa;theBthe;theC/;aDthe;/固定搭配。固定搭配。第三十四页,本课件共有35页感感谢谢大大家家观观看看08.12.2022第三十五页,本课件共有35页