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1、外研八上Module 10【重点单词】1、cloudn.云;云雾_ _ _2、showerv.阵雨_ _ _3、snown.雪;v.下雪_ _ _4、stormn.暴风雨;_ _ _5、cloudyadj.多云的_ _ _6、rainyadj.下雨的;多雨的_ _ _7、snowyadj.下雪的，多雪的_ _ _8、sunnyadj.晴朗的_ _ _9、windyadj.多风的，刮大风的_ _ _10、skatevi.滑冰_ _ _11、thickadj.厚的_ _ _12、icen.冰_ _ _13、jokevi.开玩笑;说笑话。n.玩笑;笑话_ _ _14、mightv.aux.可能;也许
2、_ _ _15、temperaturen.温度_ _ _16、minusadj.零下的;负的_ _ _17、degreen.度数;度_ _ _18、althoughconj.然而，尽管_ _ _19、wetadj.湿的;下雨的_ _ _20、neitheradv.(某人或某事物)也不_ _ _21、terribleadj.可怕的;使人烦恼的_ _ _22、wishv.但愿;希望_ _ _23、probablyadv.可能;或许_ _ _24、milen.英里_ _ _25、roundadv.围绕地_ _ _26、northwestn.西北。_ _ _adj.西北的;向西北的27、southea
3、stn.东南。_ _ _adj.东南的;朝东南的28、fromtimetotime有时;间或_ _ _【重点短语】1. quite a lot 相当多 2. as well 也3. take photos 照相;拍照 4. all year round 整年5. compared to 与相比较6. from time to time 有时;间或7. make sure 务必 8. have to 必须;不得不9. during the day 在白天10. go to the mountains 去爬山11. more than 多于，超过12. pay for 付款【重点句型】1. Wha
4、ts the weather like in America in winter, Betty? 贝蒂，美国的冬天天气怎么样？(Hows the weather in .? Its.)2. You can go to Hainan Island if you like sunny weather. 如果你喜欢晴朗的天气，你可以去海南岛。3. Not usually, although this year it snowed quite a lot. 这里不常下雪，虽然今年雪下得有点多。4. The weather gets cooler, and the leaves start to tur
5、n gold, then brown. 天气变得更凉爽，绿叶也开始变成金黄色，然后变成棕色。5. If you want to visit Alaska, you had better go in summer. 如果你想去阿拉斯加，你最好在夏天去。6. There are storms from time to time in summer and autumn. 但是在夏天和秋天时常会有暴风雨。7. Whats the temperature? 气温是多少？8. -I dont like showers or windy weather. 我不喜欢阵雨和刮风的天气。-Me neither.
6、 我也不喜欢。9. When is the best time to visit your country? 参观你的国家的最好时节是什么时候？【知识点】1.Were going to the park to skate.我们将去公园溜冰。这个句子用现在进行时表将来的动作。英语中可以用现在进行时表示将来的动词有fly, go, come, arrive, leave等。如:(1)他们将要飞往广州。They to Guangzhou.(2)他明天就来了。 He tomorrow.2.And its cloudy too, so it might snow.而且还阴天,所以有可能会下雪。Its p
7、robably sunny and hot there.那里的天气可能晴朗又炎热。(1) “cloud(名词)+y” 变成形容词。请完成下列表格:名词wind风rain雨cloud云snow雪sun太阳形容词 .多风的 .下雨的 .多云的 .下雪的 .晴朗的(2)might是情态动词,“可能,也许”,后面紧跟动词原形(might本身不变)。(3)probably 副词,“或许,可能”,一般修饰动词(放在助动词之后,实义动词之前)或形容词、副词等。如:后天可能下雪。It might snow the day after tomorrow.(snow 动词)=It is the day after
8、 tomorrow.(snowy 形容词)=It will the day after tomorrow.(snow 动词)=There will the day after tomorrow.(snow 名词)【拓展】snow, rain,wind通常是不可数名词，但表示“一场雪/雨”、“一阵风”时，是可数名词。如：We had a heavy snow last night.昨晚下了一场大雪。/ What a heavy rain!多大的一场雨啊！3.And its cloudy too, so it might snow.而且还阴天,所以有可能会下雪。Its probably sunny
9、 and hot there.那里的天气可能晴朗又炎热。4.Come on,better get going!=We had better go!快点儿,走吧!had better“最好”,是情态动词词组,无人称、数、时态的变化。肯定式:had better+do(动词原形)“最好做”否定式:had better+ not +do(动词原形)“最好别做”(1)她身体不好,最好不要太晚睡觉。She is in poor health.She too late. had better not go to bed(2)如果你想提高英语,最好每天多读点。You more every day if yo
10、u want to improve your English.had better read5.The weather gets cooler, and the green leaves start to turn gold, then brown.天气变得比较凉爽,绿色的树叶开始变成金黄色,然后变成褐色。辨析:get, turn, become, go和grow这几个词均可表示“变成,变得”,后面接形容词,表达“从(一种状态)变成(另一种状态)”。巧记: 天气变化用get,颜色变化用turn;逐渐变化用grow,由好变坏用go;变化完成用become;变化不同词不同。get较口语化,表示进入
11、或变成某种状态,常接表示气候变化的形容词,可与形容词的比较级连用。turn多接表示颜色的形容词作表语,意思上侧重于“变得与以前完全不同”。become用法较为正式,强调由一种状态向另一种状态的变化,强调变化的过程已经完成,后接形容词或名词。go通常表示由好变坏或由正常情况变成特殊情况。grow有逐渐变为新状态的含义,侧重变化的过程。【学以致用】用get, turn, grow, go或become的适当形式填空。(1)He famous when he was a little boy.(2)The days are longer and longer when summer comes.(3
12、)The milk bad.Dont drink it.(4)My face red when I saw him for the first time.(5)My little brother is taller and taller.became getting goes/went turned going 6. In Texas and the southeast, it is usually very hot and sunny compared to other places.和其他地方相比,得克萨斯和东南部地区通常天气很热,阳光灿烂。compared to=compared wit
13、h意为“和比起来”,在句中作状语(表被动),一般放句首,有时也可放句中。 如: 和我们的小房子相比,比尔的房子就像一座宫殿。 our small house, Bills house seemed like a palace.=Bills house seemed like a palace our small house.Compared to /with compared to /with7.Whats the temperature?温度是多少？知识点temperature是不可数名词，可指“温度”，也可指“体温”。温度的高低用“high”和“low”表示。take ones tempe
14、rature意为“量(某人的)体温”；have a temperature意为“发烧”。询问温度时要用特殊疑问词what，而不能用how much。如：Let me take your temperature. 让我量量你的体温。In hot weather the temperature gets very high. 在炎热的天气，温度变得很高。- Whats the temperature today? 今天的气温是多少？- Its between 6 and 18. 618摄氏度。temperature 不可数名词,询问气温人口(population)、价钱(price)、高度(hei
15、ght)、宽度(width)、长度(length)、年纪(age)等是多少要用what提问。【学以致用】( )? Its between minus ten and minus six degrees.CA. What time is it B.What colour is it C.Whats the temperature D.Where are you going【语法】情态动词表示可能性形容词和副词表示可能性1.在英语中，有些情态动词可以用来表示“推测”，这些单词主要有：must，can，could，may，might等。他们用在句中表推测时，没有时态区别，只有语气强弱之分。might
16、和could在表示推测时不表示时态，可能性比较must can could may might （一定；很可能；可能；也许；或许）2. 除了情态动词可以表示推测外，一些副词也可以用来表示推测，如：possible，probably，perhaps，maybe等。其中perhaps和maybe多置于句首。常用的句型有:It is possible to do sth.; It is possible that,主语+will probably / possibly +动词原形等。如:Its possible that it will be snowy. 有可能要下雪。Its possible t
17、o swim across the river. 游过这条河是有可能的。It will probably/possibly be cold and wet. 也许天气会又冷又潮。Maybe we can ask for some help. 或许我们可以去寻求帮助。1. What _ the weather be like?2. Its _ to finish the work in two days.3. They _ have a lot of homework to do.4. I dont know the way to the bank. You can ask the police
18、man. He _ know.5. It will _ be sunny.1. may/might/will 2. possible3. may/might/will 4. probably5. possibly/probably从always, never, may, possible, probably,so, because和but选词填空1. I think John might be joking _ he smiled at us.2. Its _ for us to finish doing the job before 7 oclock.3. The twins said th
19、ey would _ go to Australia for winter holiday.4. Jim got up very late this morning, _ he got to school on time.5. Mr. King lost his purse (钱包), _he had no money to buy the ticketfor the bus.6. Miss Yang isnt at the teachers office. She _ be in our classroom.7. It will _ rain tomorrow.来源:学,科,网8. We s
20、hould _ be late for school.9. It _ be cold and wet in London in January.10. We should _ wash our hands before having meals.Practices( )1、Henry has got two bicycles. _ of them is expensive.A. Neither B. None C. Both D. All( )2、When you are travelling, bring a map because it _ help you.A.cant B. mustn
21、tC. used to D. may( )3、Bruce wished me_ swimming with him.A. go B. goes C.going D. to go( )4、Excuse me,_ I take the magazine out of the reading room?Sorry, you cant. Just here, please.A. must B. wouldC. may D. need( )5、It was_ yesterday and there was a lot of_ on the road.A. snow; snow B. snow；snowy
22、C. snowy；snowy D. snowy；snow( )6、Whats your plan for this winter vacation?My plan is_ in the countryside.A. walk B. walks C.walked D. to walk( )7、It will_ be hot and sunny in Beijing in August.A. possible B. probableC. probably D. impossible( )8、-Do you like rock music or light music?- .I like Beiji
23、ng Opera.A.Either B. None C. Both D. Neither( )9、You had better_ late for school again.A. is not B. dont be C. not to be D. not be( )10、-What did you buy yesterday, Lucy?-I bought_ umbrella. _ umbrella is very nice.A. an;TheB. a;AC. a;TheD. the, An( )11、In summer Wuhan is usually very hot _ many oth
24、er cities in China.A. looked like B.named afterC. because of D.compared to( )12、-Are you going to the cinema tonight?I dont know. I _ go or I _ stay at home.A. will; willB. must; mustC. should; shouldD. might; might( )13、What do you want to eat for lunch? I will prepare earlier today.Honey, you_. Le
25、ts go out to have something different.A.mustntB.dont have toC.shouldntD.cant( )14、I looked at my watch _ to make sure I was not late for the meeting.A. from time to time B. in timeC. at the same time D.on time( )15、Im really tired. I have to stop running._, Jim. You can do it.A. Come on B.Look after
26、C. Have fun D.Good luck语法选择。(建议用时:7分钟) The strangest thing about Lhasa is the weather, 1 because the city lies so high in the mountains.It can change suddenly in 2 very short time,and that has happened a few times in the past days.Yesterday is a good example.3 we woke up at 8:00 it was cloudy but dr
27、y.Soon after it started 4 a bit at around 10:00 am.In 20 minutes it became snowy,and it was freezing cold outside.Then at around 12:00,when we just finished our visit to the Potala,the snow 5 and the clouds became thick.In an hour the temperature went up to over 20 degrees and it became 6!Later in t
28、he afternoon it became even 7 and we had drinks at an openair teahouse in the old town.At night after dinner when 8 wanted to take a taxi back to the hotel,it suddenly was very cold again and it started raining at 6:30 pm.The whole day there was hardly any wind,but while we 9 for the taxi at 7:00 pm
29、,the wind suddenly picked up.Today its sunny again,but windy,and about 13 degrees.But the weather report that we received this morning said it 10 snow again.( )1.A.probably B.probableC.easily D.easy( )2.A.an B./ C.the D.a( )3.A.After B.BecauseC.When D.If( )4.A.rain B.to rainC.to rainingD.rained( )5.
30、A.stopped B.will stopC.was stoppingD.stops( )6.A.sun B.rain C.sunny D.rainy( )7.A.warm B.warmestC.warmerD.the warmest( )8.A.our B.ours C.ourselvesD.we( )9.A.were waitingB.are waiting C.wait D.waited( )10.A.will B.mightC.can D.must阅读理解 People often ask what the weather is like in Australia.The answer
31、 is that it changes a lot! Why? Because Australia is such a large country, weather in different parts is different in the country.The northern parts of Australia are warm to hot all year round because it is closer to the equator (赤道).In the north, summer is also the rainy season.The areas along the
32、coast around Sydney are warm in winter with the lowest temperatures about 50 to 60F.In summer it is warmer and the temperature is about 80F.However, if you think all parts of the country are warm all year round, youll be wrong.Some parts in Australia are very cold during the winter.When we say cold,
33、 we dont mean that cold like the winter in Harbin.In some places in Tasmania and Victoria, you can see snow and temperatures there are below freezing(冰点).In fact,many people do not know that there are ski resorts in the mountains of Australia.Australia is a good place to visit.You can enjoy everythi
34、ng here from sunbathing on the beach to knocking snow off your boots after a day of skiing.If you want to go there for a visit, all you should think about is the weather there. DADBC( )1.Why does the weather in Australia change a lot?A.Because Australia is close to the equator.B.Because there are mo
35、re seasons in Australia.C.Because there are many mountains in Australia.D.Because Australia is a very large country.( )2.Whats the weather like in the northern parts of Australia?A.Warm to hot. B.Cool to cold.C.Hot to cool.D.Cold to warm.( )3.Whats the temperature of Sydney in summer?A.Below freezin
36、g.B.About 50F.C.About 60F. D.About 80F.( )4.Which of the following words have the same meaning as the underlined word “resorts”?A. Places to learn. B.Places to visit. C.Places to sleep. D.Places to look after children.Aloha Festival in HawaiiFor visitors around the world, they cant miss the biggest
37、celebration of the year in Hawaii Aloha Festival.Aloha Festival is Hawaiis most important cultural showcase (展示平台), keeping the special traditions of Hawaii. It is a free, month-long celebration of Hawaiian music, dance and history.Aloha Festival is in September. All the people in Hawaii will get to
38、gether to celebrate. The festival began in 1946 as Aloha Week. Later Aloha Festival became the biggest festival in the place.Every year, the Aloha Festival Royal Court (皇家宫廷)has a big opening ceremony (仪式) for the festival. During the festival, people show their traditional music, dance, history and
39、 culture to visitors. If youre in Hawaii in September, remember to have a look at the Floral Parade(花车游行). On the day of the parade, lots of cars in different colors move slowly on the street. Many actors dress up and get on the cars. They will sing and dance along the way. Its the most important part of the festival.完成下列任务：1.When did the festival begin?_2.When is Aloha Festival in Hawaii?_3.Is Aloha Festival the biggest festival in Hawaii?_4.What is the most important part of the festival?_