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1、#*200 句话掌握初中单词（详解版）单词注释：n.名词； v.动词； vt.及物动词； vi.不及物动词a.形容词；ad.副词；prep.介词；conj.连词；pron.代词aux. v.情态动词； num.数词； int.叹词 pl.复数形式 1. It It is is reportedreported thatthat last Tuesday, a young traffic policeman waswas knockedknocked downdown byby accidentaccident and sent to the nearby hospital.据报道，上周二一名年
2、轻的交警意外地被 撞倒，然后送往了就近的医院。 report rip:tn.报告；成绩报告单 vt. 热情的; 热心的 be keen on喜爱physics n.物理学decision n.决定；果断；决议 make a decision 做决定subject sbdikt n.主题；学科；对象；主语 vt.使服从#*8. BesidesBesides eating more vegetables and less meat, these fat men have to taketake several exercisesexercises such as playing basketbal
3、l, running in in orderorder toto loselose weight.weight.除了多吃蔬菜 少吃肉，这些肥胖的男人们必须做一些锻炼来减肥，例如打篮球，跑步。 besides bisaidzad. 此外, 加之, 而且; 在其他方面prep. 此外, 加之, 而且; 在其他方面#在.之外, 除.之外vegetable veditbl n.蔬菜，植物less les a./ ad.little 的比较级更少(小)的(地)several sevrl a.几个，若干，数个exercise ekssaiz n./ v.运动；练习；运用 pl.体操，演习take exer
4、cise 做锻炼 such as 例如，诸如 in order to+V 原原 为了(做某事)lose lu:z v.丢失；迷失；输，损失weight weitn.重量；砝码 lose weight 减肥9. It It is is veryvery kindkind ofof you to help us repair this new computer for it is is difficultdifficult forfor usus toto finish the work without it in in timetime.你太好了帮我们修好了这台新电脑，因为对我们 来说，没有它要
5、及时完成工作是困难的。It is/was + 形容词形容词 + for / of sb + to do sth(用 of sb 表示某人具有某品质；用 for sb 表示某事对于某人怎么样)repair rip n.修理 vt.修理(补)；difficult difiklt a.困难的finish fini v.完成结束 n.结束，末尾without wiaut prep.无，没有in time 及时10. All the members in this club are worriedworried abouabout the changes of climate so they perfo
6、rmperform anan activityactivity to ask more people to protectprotect environment.这个俱乐部的所有 成员都担心气候的变化，因此他们发起一个活动让更多的人来保护环境。member memb n.成员，会员club klb n.俱乐部worry about 对担心change teind v.改变；交换；兑换 n.变化；更换；零钱#*climate klaimit n.气候perform pf:m v.做，履行，完成；演出，表演activity ktiviti n.活动，行动；活跃，活力protect prtekt v
7、t.保护，保卫environment invairnmnt n.环境，周围状况，自然环境11. Nowadays, moremore andand moremore countries start to paypay attentionattention toto the pollution, they advise people to preferprefer paper bags toto plastic ones when they gogo shoppingshopping.当今，越 来越多的国家开始关注污染，他们建议人们在购物时选择纸袋而不是塑料袋。 nowadays naudeiz
8、 ad.现今，现在start st:t vt.开始；创办 vi.开始；出发attention tenn n.注意，专心，留心pay pei v.付款；给予(注意等)；付出代价 pay attention to 注意pollution plu:n n.污染，污染物advise dvaiz vt.劝(忠)告；建议 vi.建议prefer prif: vt.更喜欢，宁愿 prefer A to B 更喜欢 A，而不是 Bplastic plstik n. pl.塑料(制品) a.塑料的12. Although bothboth noise andand voice can be called sou
9、nds, all the people enjoyenjoy thethe beautifulbeautiful voicevoice from good singers and no one wants to hear noise.尽管噪音和嗓音都 被称为声音，但是所有人都喜欢好歌手的优美嗓音，没人要听噪音。 although :lu conj.虽然，尽管；然而both A and B A 和 B 都noise niz n.响声；喧哗声，噪声voice vis n.嗓音；(表达出的)意见sound saund n.声音 v.响；听起来 ad.酣畅地enjoy indi vt.享受，喜爱13.
10、 Youd better not looklook upup each new word in the English-Chinese dictionary whilewhile #*you are reading the English newspaper or novel.当你读英语报纸和小说的时候，最 好不要每个新单词都查英汉词典。 had better + V 原原 “最好做” ，表示建议look up 查(字典)each i:t pron.各(每)个 a.各，各自的dictionary diknri n.词典，字典while wail conj.当的时；而；虽然 n.一会儿newsp
11、aper nju:speip n.报纸novel nvl n.(长篇)小说 a.新颖的14. In many western countries, thirteen is not regardedregarded asas a lucky number, but no one knows why.在许多西方国家. 13 不被认为是一个幸运的数字，但是没有人知道为 什么。 western westn a.西方的，西部的regard rig:d vt.看作；打量；注意 n.尊敬 pl.问候be regarded as 被看作number nmb n.数字；号码15. The careless pa
12、tient mistookmistook a white button forfor a pill so the doctors operated on him immediately to take it out asas soonsoon asas possiblepossible.那个粗心的病人把一颗白色的 纽扣误认为一粒药，因此医生立刻为他动手术，尽可能快地将其取出。careless kelis a.粗心的；随便的patient peint a.忍耐的，有耐心的 n.病人mistake misteik n.错误，过失 vt.误解，弄错；误认为mistake A for B 把 A 误认
13、为是 Bbutton btn n.钮扣；按钮pill pil n.药片operate preit vi.运转；动手术；起作用 vt.操作；经营operate on sb 给某人做手术immediatelyimi:ditli ad.立即，马上；直接地，紧接着地as soon as possible 尽快地尽快地#*16. If food suppliessupplies the energy to children, knowledge provides the chance for the children to improveimprove themselves and realizerea
14、lize theirtheir dreamsdreams.如果食物给孩子提供能量， 知识就为孩子提供完善自我，实现梦想的机会。 supplysplai n.供应 pl.存货，必需品 vt.供给；满足energyendi n.活力，干劲，精力；能，能量，能源knowledgenlid n.知识，学问；知道，了解provideprvaid vt.供给，提供chancet:ns n.可能性；机会improveimpru:v vt.改进，改善 vi.改善，变得更好realizerilaiz vt.认识，明白；实现，使变为现实realize sbs dream 实现某人的梦想17. After the
15、leaders discusseddiscussed withwith each other about the sports meeting, they agreedagreed toto cancelcancel it because it might snow heavily and some accidentsaccidents might happen.在领导们互相讨论过运动会后，由于大雪和事故的发生，他们同意取消 它。 leaderli:d n.领袖，领导者discussdisks vt.讨论，谈论，论述each otheri:t 互相，彼此agreegri: vi.赞同；一致；(
16、气候等)相宜 vt.同意cancelknsl vt.取消，废除；抵消，对消；删去，划掉mightmait 情态动词.may 的过去式 可能heavilyhevili ad.沉重地,猛烈地accidentksidnt n.意外遭遇,事故happenhpn vi.发生；碰巧，恰好后接不定式 happen to do sth18. A few little girls like the Chinese teacher because he lookslooks liklike a famous Japanese #*film star and also knows a little Japanese
17、 cultureculture.一些小女孩喜欢语文老师因为他看 起来像一个有名的日本电影明星，而且他也知道一些日本文化。 a few 有些，几个 后接可数名词复数look like sb/sth 看起来像famousfeims a.著名的，出名的filmfilm n.电影；胶片(卷)a littlelitl 一些，一点 后接不可数名词cultureklt n.文化，文明；教养19. The manager prefersprefers goinggoing to a restaurant with his friends toto invitinginviting them to have a
18、 meal at home becausebecause he says it is tootoo t tired for him toto prepare food and cook at home.比起在家请客，那个经理还是喜欢和朋友去饭店吃，因为他说他太累了， 不想在家中准备和烹调食物。 managermnid n.经理，管理人；经纪人restaurantrestrnt,restrnt n.餐馆，饭店inviteinvait vt.邀请too + 形容词形容词/副词副词 + to + V 原原 “太，而不能”prepareprip v.准备，预备cookkuk vt.烹调，煮，烧 n.厨
19、师，炊事员20. Every Saturday science museum is crowdedcrowded withwith a lot of middle school students, and some teachers areare busybusy explainingexplaining the scientific secret behind a lot of interesting experiments.每周六，科学博物馆里挤满了中学生，而老师忙于解释许多有趣实 验背后的科学奥秘。sciencesains n.科学；学科museummju(:)zim n.博物馆crow
20、dkraud n.人群，群众；一群 v.聚集；挤满；挤，推be crowded with 聚满/挤满了a lot of lt v 大量的，许多的#*busybizi a.忙的；繁忙的be busy doing sth 忙于做explainiksplein v.讲解，解释，说明scientificsaintifik a.科学的secretsi:krit a.秘密的，机密的 n.秘密behindbihaind prep.在后；落后于experimentiksperimnt n.实验，试验 vi.(on，with)作实验21. This pretty nurse told the lovely gi
21、rl it was badbad mannersmanners to throw the rubbish everywhere and she should putput themthem intointo the dustbin.那个漂亮的护士告诉那个可爱 的女孩，随处乱扔垃圾是不文明的举止，她应该扔在垃圾桶里。 prettypriti ad.相当，很 a.漂亮的，俊俏的，标致的nursen:s n.护士，保姆，保育员 vt.护理，照料mannermn n.方式(法)；态度，风度，规矩，举止 pl.throwru vt.扔；使突然陷入rubbishrbi n.垃圾，废物everywheree
22、vriwe ad.到处，各处，无论何处shouldud, d aux. v.shall 的过去式；应当；可能dustbindstbin n.垃圾箱22. When the engineer found the machine stoppedstopped working,working, he stoppedstopped toto checcheck what was the matter with it.当工程师发现机器停止工作，他停下来查看出了什么 错. engineerendini n.工程师，火车司机 vt.操纵；设计，建造findfaind vt.发现；感到machinemi(:)
23、n n.机器，机械#*stop doing sth 停止手头正在做的事；stop to do sth停止下来去做另一件事checktek v.检查；突然停止 n.核对；支票mattermeit n.事情，情况；物质，物品 vi.要紧23. The ladys husband raisedraised his head and told me that yesterdays highesthighest temperaturetemperature had risenrisen toto 36 degrees, but tomorrow it would riserise byby 3 degr
24、ees.这位 女士的丈夫抬起头并告诉我昨天最高气温升到 36 度，但是今天还会升 3 度。 husbandhzbnd n.丈夫raiserez, reiz vt./ n.举起；增加；筹集；引起；养育highhai a.高(级；尚；兴)的 ad.高temperaturetemp()rit n.温度，体温；热度，发烧riseraiz vi.升起；起立(床)；上涨 n.上涨；升高degreedigri: n.度，度数；程度；学位24. It was very loudloud outside the classroom so our English teacher requiredrequired
25、all the students to read the new text aloudaloud.教室外面很吵，所以我们的英语老师要求所有 的学生大声朗读新课文。 loudlaud a.大声的；ad.大声地outsideautsaid prep./ n./ ad./ a.(在，向)的外面(的)requirerikwai vt.需要；要求，规定aloudlaud ad.出声地，大声地25. The beautiful journalist receivedreceived the rich mans expensive gift; however,however, she refusedrefu
26、sed to acceptaccept it becausebecause she didnt like him.那个漂亮的记者收到了这富人送 的昂贵礼物，但是她拒绝接受，因为她不喜欢他。journalistd:nlist n.新闻工作者，新闻记者receiverisi:v vt.收到；受到；接待，接见，欢迎#*expensiveikspensiv a.昂贵的，花钱多的giftgift n.礼物，赠品；天赋，才能howeverhauev ad.然而，可是；无论如何 conj.不管怎样refuserifju:z v.拒绝，不接受，不同意acceptksept vt.接(领,收)受；承认,同意；相
27、信26My deskmate has mademade soso great progressprogress in French recently thatthat he can speak French fluentlyfluently now. SoSo hehe hashas, and soso havehave youyou. CongratulationsCongratulations onon winning the first prize in the French contest. 我同桌最近在法语上取得很大进步，现在法语说得很流利了。 是的，你也是。祝贺你赢的法语竞赛第一名
28、。 deskmate 同桌progressprugres n./ vi.前进，进步，进展make progress 取得进步、进展Frenchfrent a.法国；法国人(的) n.法语recentlyri:sntli ad.最近，新近fluentlyflu:ntli adv. 流利地, 流畅地so + 形容词形容词/副词副词 + that “如此，以至于”so + 人称代词人称代词 + be/助动词助动词“某人确实如此” ；so + be/助动词助动词 + 人称代词人称代词“某人也是如 此”congratulationkngrtjulein n. pl.贺词；祝贺，恭喜winwin vi.获
29、胜，赢 vt.获胜；赢得prizepraiz n.奖(金，品)contestkntest, kntest n.比赛；争夺 vt.争夺，竞争1127.A duck is lyinglying below a tree, it has laidlaid four eggs but the boy liedlied that it had laidlaid 3 eggs.一只鸭子躺在树下，它下了四个蛋，但是那个男孩谎称它只下了 3 个蛋。duckdk n.鸭，鸭肉lyinglaii lie 的现在分词 lielai vi.躺，平放；位于；伸展；说谎 n.谎话belowbilu prep.在下#*la
30、idleid lay 的过去式(分词) laylei v.置放；铺；产(蛋，卵)；设置；主张28.The old writer lived alonealone in a small village, but he never felt lonelylonely because he had mademade friendsfriends withwith thethe booksbooks.那个年老的作家独自住在一个小村里，但是他 从不感到孤单，因为他和书做朋友。 alonelun a./ ad.单独的(地),孤独的；仅,只villagevilid n.村，乡村，村庄lonelylunli
31、a.孤独的，寂寞的；荒凉的，人迹稀少的make friends with 和交朋友29.Ten passengers are standing besidebeside the door besidesbesides you so there are eleven adults in in allall.除了你，十个乘客正站在门边，因此一共有 11 个成年人。 passengerpsind n.乘客，旅客standstnd vi.站；坐落；处于；忍受 n.台；摊；立场besidebisaid prep.在旁边，在附近；和相比besidesbisaidz ad.而且，此外(还) prep.除之外
32、(还)adultdlt, dlt n.成年人(或动物) a.成年(人)的in all 总共，合计30.The monitor expectsexpects that besidesbesides students, their parents will also attend his birthday party but there are only five of his friends exceptexcept his class teacher.班长期盼 除了学生，他们的家长也能出席他的生日聚会，但是，除了老师只有 5 个朋友 来了。monitormnit vt.监听(视；测) n.检测
33、器；显示器；班长expectikspekt vt.预料，预计；等待，期待，盼望；要求parentsprnts n.双亲；父母亲attendtend vt.出席,参观;照料 vi.(to)专心于exceptiksept prep.除外 conj.除了；要不是，但是 #*31.Every Sunday, my mother bringsbrings some clean clothes and fresh fruit to me and takestakes my dirty dresses and T-shirts away.每周日，我妈妈带来一些干净的衣服和新 鲜的水果给我，并拿走我的脏衣服和
34、 T 恤。 bringbri vt.带来；把引来；促使；使发生cleankli:n a.干净的clotheskluz n.衣服，服装freshfre a.新(鲜，颖)的；精神饱满的；淡(水)的fruitfru:t n.水果，果实；成果dirtyd:ti a.肮脏的；下流的；卑鄙的dressdres n.连衣裙；衣服 vt.给穿衣32.After he tooktook thethe medicine,medicine, the sick soldier feltfelt very weak and finally fellfell asleep,asleep, so you hadhad be
35、tterbetter keep quiet and not go around.吃过药后，那个生病的战士感到很 虚弱，左后睡着了，因此你最好保持安静，不要走动。 after:ft prep./ conj.在之后medicinemedisin n.内服药；医学sicksik a.有病的；恶心的soldiersuld n.士兵，军人weakwi:k a.虚弱的；(能力等)差的；微弱的asleepsli:p a.睡着的 fall asleep 睡着quietkwait a.轻声的；安静的 keep quiet 保持安静aroundraund ad.在周围；到处33.My watch is thehe
36、 samesame asas my friends, but it costcost me five hundred yuan and my friends spentspent only 200 yuan onon it.我的手表和我朋友的一样，但是花了我 500 元， 而我朋友们只花了 200 元。 watchwt v.观看；看守，照看；小心 n.(手)表；看管the same as 与 . 同样的#*costkst n.价格，成本；代价 vt.(使)花费；使付出某物某物+cost+某人某人+时间时间/金钱金钱/34.OnOn MarchMarch thethe fifthfifth, s
37、omesome ofof the pupils plant some trees in the neighborhood, and somesome help to clean the floor and thethe restrest taketake carecare ofof the old men and women. 3 月 5 日，一些小学生在居民小区种了一些树，一些清洁地面，其余的照顾老年人。 Marchm:t n.三月pupilpju:pl n.学生，小学生plantpl:nt n.植物；工厂 vt.种，植 neighborhoodneibhud n.四邻，街坊；邻近地区，附近
38、floorfl: n.地面；楼层restrest n.the其余的人(物)；休息 v.休息take care of 照顾，照料35.AccordingAccording toto the report, if an office clerk can sleep for a short time at noon, he will feel more comfortablecomfortable and performperform much better in the afternoon.根据报道，如果办 公室职员能在中午睡一小会儿，下午就会感到更舒服，表现更好。accordingk:di ad
39、.依照(to)officefis n.办公室；处，所，局clerkkl:k, kl:k n.店员，办事员，职员at noon 在中午comfortablekmftbl a.舒服的36.ToTo ourour surprisesurprise, our leader is very confidentconfident aboutabout such a hard-working secretary that he encouragesencourages her to translatetranslate the important Japanese file intointo German
40、asas soonsoon asas possiblepossible.使我们吃惊的是，我们的领导人对这个努力工作的秘书很有信 心，他鼓励她将重要的日语文件尽快翻译成德语。 confidentknfidnt a.确信的，肯定的；有信心的，自信的such a + 单数名词单数名词 + that “如此样的一个，以至于”#*hard-working 努力工作的, 勤勉的secretarysekrtri, -teri n.秘书；书记；部长encourageinkrid vt.鼓励，激励，怂恿；促进translatetrnzleit v.翻译filefail n.档案；文件夹Germand:mn n.
41、暴力 vt.强迫copykpi n.副本；(一)本 vt.抄写，复印；抄袭，模仿#*41.Sometimes you may not understand your parents because oneone minuteminute theyre friendly and thethe nextnext minuteminute theyre shoutingshouting andand screamingscreaming loudlyloudly enoughenough for the whole street toto hear.有时你可能不理解你父母，因为一会儿他们友好，一会儿
42、 他们又喊又叫，响的整条街都听见。understandndstnd v.理解，懂；意识到minuteminit n.分钟；片刻；立刻friendlyfrendli a.友好的，友谊的shoutaut v./n.呼喊，呼叫screamskri:m vi.尖声叫，发出刺耳的声音loudlylaudli ad.高声地；响亮地enoughinf ad.足够地，充分地；相当42.The detectivedetective thinksthinks thatthat the man behind the motorcycle may be the thief butbut his partner bel
43、ievesbelieves thatthat maybe the man may just feelfeel interestedinterested in in the motorcycle.侦探 想，在摩托车后的那个男人有可能就是贼，但是他的拍档认为那个男人可能只 是对那辆摩托车感兴趣。 detectiveditektiv n.侦探，私人侦探motorcyclemutsaikl n.摩托车thiefi:f n.贼，小偷partnerp:tn n.配偶，搭档；伙伴，合伙人maybemeibi: ad.大概，也许interestedintristid a.感兴趣的，关心的feel/be int
44、erested in sth/sb 对某人/某事感兴趣43.The girl waswas afraidafraid toto gogo outsideoutside toto playplay because she waswas afraidafraid ofof passing the large dog in the garden.那个女孩害怕出去玩，因为害怕经过那个有个大狗的院子。afraidfreid a.害怕(恐惧)的be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事；be afraid of sb/sth 害怕某人/某物passp:s v.经过；传递；通过#*largel:d a.大的gardeng:dn n.花(菜)园 pl.公园，园44.The elder brother will arrivearrive in in Beijing atat about ten oclock, while the younger one is is goinggoing toto reachreach Beijing at half past one and their parents will getget there at a quarter to eight.哥哥会在大约