45分钟-外研英语选修8-单元质量评估检测卷-(5).doc

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1、Module 2The RenaissanceSection Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner能力提升.七选五Do you know that intelligence can be developed?Do you realize it doesnt matter how smart you are but how hard you can work to grow?_1_In her book, Mindset:The New Psychology of Success, Carol Dweck shares years of research co

2、nducted to prove its not just talent that determines success but whether we approach a situation with the right mindset. Having a growth mindset has many, many benefits._2_Having a growth mindset encourages you to not look at a deficit(不足额)as a deficit in ability but one of learning and that is one

3、which can easily be achieved. This naturally has an impact on your sense of selfworth.Enjoy the process of learning. With a growth mindset, you look forward to acquiring new skills and absorbing new knowledge. You realize that everything that you learn can help you improve and become a better person

4、._3_Increase your confidence. According to Dweck and her fellow researchers “.in the growth framework, having clear deficits doesnt mean you arent or wont be good at something. Its simply an occasion for learning. _4_You just need to believe in improvement over time.”Dont get confused by setbacks(挫折

5、). When you have a growth mindset, you dont view a setback as something that sets you back._5_Dweck shares,“ Despite setbacksor even because of themthey find ways to keep themselves committed and interested.”ASeek challenges.BImprove your sense of selfworth.CSo you should never ignore the importance

6、 of learning.DIt can affect all areas of your life, from business to love.EYou view it as an opportunity to get better, and stronger.FMoreover, you dont need a full load of confidence to set about learning.GIf so, youre one of the fortunate few who are blessed with a growth mindset.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。主要

7、论述成功不仅仅是靠天赋,还要靠后天的努力和成长的心态。1解析:选G根据空后一句“In her book, MindsetThe New Psychology of Success, Carol Dweck shares years of research conducted to prove its not just talent that determines success but whether we approach a situation with the right mindset.”可知,Carol Dweck在她的书中分享了多年的研究来证明:决定成功的不仅仅是天赋,而是我们是否

8、用正确的心态来处理事情;该句中的“the right mindset”和G项中的“a growth mindset”相匹配,故G项正确。2解析:选B空处为第二段的主题句,根据该段尾句“This naturally has an impact on your sense of selfworth.”可知,该段主要介绍提高自我价值感的建议,故B项正确。3解析:选C根据空前一句“You realize that everything that you learn can help you improve and become a better person.”可知,你意识到你所学到的所有东西都能帮助

9、你进步,让你成为一个更好的人,该句说明了学习的重要性,故C项正确。4解析:选F根据该段主题句“Increase your confidence.”可知,该段主要介绍提高自信心的建议,F项中的“confidence”与此处匹配,故F项正确。5解析:选E根据语境可知,当你有成长的心态,就不会把挫折看成阻碍,而是看作让你变得更好、更强的机会,故E项正确。.完形填空Volunteer victimsA man who dined regularly in his favorite restaurant complained about the bread. It wasnt _1_,he said,

10、that other restaurants served lots of _2_. But here he got only one piece.So the next time he came in, they _3_ him four pieces. He still said it wasnt _4_. For his next visit they put a large basket of bread on the table. But still he _5_, “The other restaurants give all the bread you can _6_.”They

11、 decided to be _7_for him the next day. They had _8_an enormous loaf of bread. It was six feet long and two feet wide. Four people carried the loaf to his _9_. They plopped(使掉下) it down in front of him. It took up half the table and _10_over both sides. The chef stood back to see _11_ the customer w

12、ould react.He looked over the loaf and _12_, “So, were back to one piece again, arent we?”Like this man, we volunteer to be _13_. We believe life is unfair and people are _14_. We think everyone should know just how _15_ things are and we feel obliged to tell them.The problem is that life sometimes

13、is unfair, _16_ the greater truth is that people can decide whether they are victims or _17_. Happy people have learned that they cannot always _18_their circumstances, but they can often decide how they will _19_. What life means to us is determined not so much by what life brings to us as by the _

14、20_ we bring to life; not so much by what happens to us as by our reaction to what happens.You were born to be a victor! You were meant to be happy!【语篇解读】快乐的人虽然不能控制环境,但是可以决定自己的反应,一个人对生活的感知很大程度上取决于他对于生活的态度。1A.cheapBexpensiveCfair Dpossible解析:选C根据后面可知,其他的餐馆提供许多的bread,而他在这个餐馆里只得到一片,所以他认为是不公平的。2A.bread

15、B. fruitCsoup Dpudding解析:选A结合第一句话中的“bread”可知,选A。3A.sold BservedCbought Dprepared解析:选B此处表示“这个餐馆给他提供了四片面包”。4A.plenty Bdelicious Csuitable Denough解析:选D从下文可知,这里表示他还认为不够。5A.disagreed BdisapprovedCpraised Dcomplained解析:选D从下文所说的话可知,此处表示他仍然抱怨。6A.eat BproduceCbake Dconsume解析:选A其他的餐馆,顾客能够吃多少就提供多少。7A.useful B.

16、 readyCsorry Danxious解析:选B这里表示“餐馆想为这个人做好准备”。8A.arranged BorganizedCprepared Dordered解析:选C通过前面的“to be ready for”可知,是为这个人准备了一个很大的面包。9A.home BofficeCtable Dcounter解析:选C从后面的“It took up half the table”可知是把面包送到桌上。10A.got BfellCswung Dhung解析:选D这里形容面包之大,垂在了桌子的边沿。11A.how BwhatCwhen Dwhy解析:选A厨师要看看顾客会有怎样的反应。12

17、A.shouted BwhisperedCcommented Dyelled解析:选C根据上下文的语境可知,这里使用comment表示评论。13A.sufferers BlosersCassistants Dvictims解析:选D从后面的“whether they are victims”可知,这里用victims。14A.different BuntrustworthyCcruel Dimpatient解析:选B根据前面的“life is unfair”可知,这里表示人们是不值得信任的。15A.terrible BniceChard Dfantastic解析:选A结合前面的“victims

18、”,“unfair”和“untrustworthy”可知,此处选A。16A.and BbutCeven Dif解析:选B此处与前句“life sometimes is unfair”构成转折。17A.champions BconquerorsCfighters Dvictors解析:选D我们可以选择成为victims,或者是victors。从后句“Happy people have learned that .”可获得提示。18A.adjust BmatchCcontrol Ddirect解析:选C根据后面的“but they can often decide”可知,这里表示快乐的人虽然不能控制环境,但是可以决定自己的反应。19A.respond BignoreCevaluate Dcooperate解析:选A参见上题解析。respond意为“反应”。20A.meaning BattitudeCapproach Dmanner解析:选B这里表示我们对待生活的态度是重要的。1complain v抱怨2enormous adj.巨大的;极大的3react v反应4circumstance n环境5take up 占据6feel obliged to 被迫做某事7be meant to 注定要;目的是

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