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1、AbstractThis thesis is based on Dickens famous novel Oliver Twist, which introduces the novel created by the era of creation, the background of creation, and the real background of the British bourgeois society that the author has experienced. The author used the critical realism creation method to
2、create Oliver Twist, telling the good and evil of the humanity struggling at the bottom of the character in the dark and sinful era, and showing their destiny to the readers one by one.Dickens portrayed Nancy in “Oliver Twist”. Nancy is not a major character in the novel, but it is a very typical fi
3、gure in the novel. In the novel, each characters character shaping shows a certain aspect of good or bad, and Nancy is a good side expressed at certain moments, and some moments show the bad side. It is precisely because of this that the character of Nancy is more real and closer to our real life. T
4、he complexity of her character and the spear are more worthy of our in-depth study. This article will focus on her character and her destiny from her life and her actions for evil and goodness.This paper briefly analyzes the character characteristics of Nancy in the novel. The author makes a simple
5、description of the flashing point and darkness of Nancy , and the reasons for her complexity: First, the social reality in the British environment at the time, her life is desolate, helpless, only become a thief, help the evil person to do the bad things, as a thief of the thief gang, sneak around,
6、become a vassal of evil forces; on the other hand, she also has the highest quality and kindness in her heart. When you are deep, you can help people who are weaker than yourself, help Oliver escape the burden of Fagin, and stand up for his life. She does not want to have good people to become vassa
7、ls of evil forces. From the actions she has done, we can find that Nancys character is a contradiction. Her contradictory character also created her love concept and the tragedy of love. She is both evil and kind, and it is her contradictory character that ultimately leads to the ups and downs of he
8、r destiny. Such contradiction also highlights the importance of his character analysis, as well as the darkness and decay of the society in which the author Dickens is located, and the tragic life of the London slums under the capitalist system of the 19th century.Keywords: Oliver Twist; Nancy;perso
9、nal character摘要本文以狄更斯的著名小说雾都孤儿为背景，通过介绍小说的创作时代、创作背景，以及作者所经历过的真实的英国资产阶级社会的大背景下创作出的这本小说。作者用批判的现实主义创作手法创作了雾都孤儿，讲述了挣扎在最底层人物的人性在那个黑暗又罪恶时代的善与恶，将他们的命运一一为读者展现。狄更斯在小说雾都孤儿里塑造的南茜这一人物形象，她并不是主人公，她只是小说中的一个不是很主要的角色,但却是小说中一个极为典型的人物。在小说中每一个人物的性格塑造都表现出或者好或者坏的某一方面,而南茜是在某些时刻表现出来的好的一面,某些时刻又表现出坏的一面。也正因为此，南茜这个人物才更加的真实，更与我们
10、真正的生活所贴近，她性格的复杂和矛才更值得我们深入的研究。本文将重点从她的身世和为恶、为善的行动中分析她的性格及她的命运。 本文简要分析了小说中南茜的人物性格特征。作者将南茜身上的闪光点和黑暗人性做了简单的描述，以及造成她的性格如此复杂的原因：一是当时英国大环境下的社会现实，导致她身世凄凉，无依无靠，只能成为小偷，为虎作伥，帮助邪恶的人做尽坏事，作为费金贼窝团伙的小偷，到处行窃，成为恶势力的附庸；另一方面，她内心还保有着最高贵的品质善良，在自己弥足深陷的时候还能帮助比自己更为弱小的人，帮助奥利弗逃脱费金的魔掌，为他的身世挺身而出，不希望再有善良的人成为恶势力的附庸。从她所做的种种行为我们能够发
11、现南希的性格是一个矛盾体。她这矛盾的性格也造就了她的爱情观和爱情的悲剧。她既邪恶又善良，而正是她这种矛盾的性格最终导致她的命运的坎坷不幸。而这样的矛盾性也凸显了对其性格分析的重要性，也反映了作者狄更斯所处的那个社会的黑暗与腐朽，以及19世纪资本主义制度下伦敦贫民窟的悲惨生活。关键词：雾都孤儿；南希；人物性格II目 录AbstractI摘要III.Analysis of the original creation background1A.Creative background1B. Critical realism creation techniques1II. the content ana
12、lysis2A.The background of life2a. Story introduction2b.Creative style3B.Family background of life5a.Social environment background5b.The growing environment of Nancy6III. Nancy personality analysis7A.Nancys way of doing things looks at her outlook on life7a Nancy assists evil forces to do evil7b Nanc
13、ys heroism and kindness7B. Nancys values8a.Nancys kindness8b.Nancys wrong values9C.Nancys contradictory love concept9a. Loyalty to love9b. The Tragic Causes of Nancys Love9IV. the conclusion10Reference11IIII.Analysis of the original creation backgroundA.Creative backgroundThe British writer Charles
14、Dickens novel Oliver Twist was created in the late 1930s and is a masterpiece of the writers realistic novels. The work is based on the city of London, known as the foggy city. The sympathetic brushwork tells the reader about the tragic life experience of the protagonist Oliver. The protagonist Oliv
15、er in the novel was adopted by the orphanage since he was born. He was apprenticed when he was very young and experienced the cruelty of life. Since then, due to years of war, Oliver has had to flee around, resulting in a mistake into the thiefs nest, had to be deceived, acting as a street gangster
16、with the thief. Oliver lived a life of inhumanity in this group. He finally got the help of good people after he was bullied. With the help of good people, Oliver found his loved ones and gained happiness. Through his novels, the writer exposes many unfair phenomena and existing problems in British
17、society. The novel Oliver Twist has been adapted into movies, TV series and musicals.The background of the authors life in Dickens has a direct impact on the creation of the work. Oliver and Nancy have very different fates. Oliver found his loved ones and inherits his own property with the help of N
18、ancy, and Nancys final fate ended with being a thief again and finally being kill by the bad guys.The reason was not only seriously affected by the hierarchical concept at the time, but also Nancys unwavering love for love, but the firm love did not bring her the happiness she wanted, but the more e
19、ssential reason was the 19th century. The British capitalist system of cannibalism reflects the reality of capitalism.B. Critical realism creation techniquesCharles Dickens is the founder of the 19th century British critical realism literature, and the most outstanding representative, known as the g
20、reatest British people writer. Many of his works belong to world famous literary works and have far-reaching world significance. His work Oliver Twist is an important social novel in the history of world literature. In the novel Oliver Twist, although Oliver is the main character, the most successfu
21、l character is Nancy. Because Nancys role has a stronger realistic educational significance from the perspective of social psychology. Dickens is good at using a lot of very refined language descriptions to highlight the character and characteristics of the characters, especially in shaping the char
22、acter. Dickens designed a number of contradictions and stereotypes for the image of Nancy. In the process of describing the appearance of the appearance, the characteristics of the dual character of his characters were set in the forefront.Oliver Twist is very typical and prominent in the works of c
23、ritical realism. The cruel society under the control of capitalism in London, which is described in the novel, is actually the true portrayal of the darkness and decay of the early British capitalist society in the 19th century. It must be said that the author of the novel was born in such a poor en
24、vironment, so it can be said that some of the plot stories in the novel Oliver Twist are common examples of the authors survival at the time. The author is a low-level poor people. The perspective has written the brutality of society and institutions in that era, and profoundly exposed the filthy, u
25、gly and sinful nature behind the glamorous and bright capitalism hidden in the market.II. the content analysis A.The background of lifea. Story introductionOliver Twist, the protagonist of the novel, is an orphan born in the almshouse. He is hungry and has been bullied. He fled alone to London becau
26、se of the abuse of the coffin shop owner and the bishop of Baptist. When he arrived, he was deceived and strayed into the thief. The leader of the thief gang, Fagin, tried every means to try to train Oliver as a pickpocket for him to drive. When Oliver followed the thief partner The Spiritual Ghost
27、and Bates on the street, he was mistaken that he had stolen a handcuff of a gentleman named Brownlow (which happened to be his fathers friend) and was arrested by the police. Later, because the book stall owner proved his innocence, indicating that the thief had another person, he was released. Beca
28、use he was seriously comatose at the time, and his appearance resembled a portrait of a young woman left behind by his friend, Brownlow took him to heal at home, and he received the care of Mrs. Brownlow and his housekeeper, Mrs. Bidwin, and felt the world for the first time the warmth. The thief ga
29、ng feared that Oliver would reveal the secrets of the gang. Under the instructions of Fagin, Sikes and Nancy tried their best, and when Oliver went out to buy the books of the owner of the book stall for Brownlow, he used it to re-enter the thief. But when Fagin tried to punish the beaten Oliver, Na
30、ncy stepped forward to protect Oliver. Fagin used threats, inducements, indoctrination and other means to force Oliver to become a thief and become a cash cow for Fagin.One night, Oliver participated in the theft of a large house under the pressure of Sikes. Just as Oliver was ready to report to the
31、 owner when he climbed into the window, he was shot and wounded by the housekeeper. When the thief ran away, he dropped Oliver into the ditch. Oliver crawled and crawled in the rain and snow, and inadvertently returned to the house, and fainted at the door. The kind owner Mary and her adopted daught
32、er, Miss Rose, took in and sheltered him. No coincidence, this Miss Rose is Olivers aunt, but neither side knows. At the home of Mrs.Maylie, Oliver really enjoyed the warmth and beauty of life. But the Fagin gang could not let Oliver go. One day a man named Monks came to pay for the gold. This man w
33、as Olivers half-brother. Because of his filial piety, his father gave Oliver all the inheritance in his will, unless Oliver and Monks were the same unfilial son, the inheritance can be inherited by Monks. For this reason, Monks paid a high price to buy money, and asked him to turn Oliver into a hope
34、less criminal in order to occupy all the estates of Oliver and vent his resentment against his deceased father. Just as Monks triumphantly talked about how he and the bumbles were slandered and destroyed the only evidence that could prove Olivers identity, he was heard by Nancy. Nancy was brave and
35、sympathized with Olivers experience, risking her life, secretly finding Miss Rose and reporting it to her.Just as Miss Ross considered how to act, Oliver told her that he found Mr. Brownlow. Miss Ross and Brownlow discussed the treatment. When Miss Ross met with Nancy again in the presence of Brownl
36、ow, Brownlow learned that Monks, the unfilial son of his late friend Edwin Liverde, decided to personally negotiate with Monks, but their conversation was The secret agent sent by Fagin heard. Sikes killed Nancy with murder. The death of Nancy caused the Fagin gang to be devastated. Fagin was arrest
37、ed and put on a gallows. Sikes was strangled in his escape and strangled by his own rope. At the same time, Monks was held home by Brownlow, forcing him to give everything, the truth of the matter, Oliver was adopted as a adopted son by Brownlow, and ended his childhood of suffering. In order to giv
38、e Monks a chance to renew himself, he gave him half of the inheritance that should have been inherited by Oliver. However, Monks did not change his inferiority, squandered his familys property, continued to do evil, and was finally imprisoned and died in prison. Mr.Bumble had a bad report, was degra
39、ded to all his duties, and was poor and spent the rest of his life in the almshouse where they used to be good fortune.b.Creative styleCharles Dickens was one of the most important writers of the nineteenth century, and his influence has continued to this day. His novels attract readers from generat
40、ion to generation. He is one of the few writers who can make every novel a masterpiece of his own. Dickens is good at describing the lives of people on the floor. As a critical realist writer, his realistic descriptions and unique satire can always resonate with people of all ages. Throughout his li
41、fe, he has been involved in a wide range of activities that promoted social progress. Oliver Twist is Dickens first skillful work. It describes the tragic life of poor children in capitalist society. The development of the novel is based on the growth of the protagonist Oliver. When reading Oliver T
42、wist, the reader can not only understand the sharpness of the critical realist writers criticism of the social system at that time, but also feel the difficult choice of the small persons survival, and the non-black and white judgment criteria are biased. (a) Applying the principle of binary opposit
43、ion in Western cultureIn daily life, there are many concepts that embody the principle of binary opposition, such as men and women, life and death, black and white, good and evil, sublimity and despicable. This principle of binary opposition is the basis of our value judgment system. When we judge a
44、 thing, its opposite or opposite must be considered. If one thing is wrong, then the opposite of it should be correct. Leaving this principle, it is impossible to judge things accurately at the level of ethics. Therefore, this is a very important principle, which exists in peoples daily life and run
45、s through human practice. In this book, the author uses this principle to describe the contradictory Nancy and other characters in the book.In Oliver Twist is full of binary opposition, these two opposing relations set the tone of the whole novel.1. Marriage and extramarital affairsAgnes Fleming (Ol
46、ivers mother) and Leeford (Olivers father) had no marriage but gave birth to Oliver. Leeford and his legal wife gave birth to Monks. This binary opposition paved the way for the development of future stories. This complicated relationship indicates that Oliver has had a difficult time.2. Poor appren
47、ticeship and hellAccording to the Poverty Law of 1834, the poor peoples apprenticeship came into being. Originally, it should be the shelter of the old, the weak and the sick. On the contrary, because of the cruelty of those who are in charge, this has become a hell on earth. Here, all people are tr
48、eated inhuman, and all the orphans are skinny. It reveals how much hypocrisy and cruelty is covered under industrial production.3. Wealth and povertyMr. Brownlow is a charitable and wealthy good man, and he cares about Oliver. Fagin was treacherous, and Oliver was everywhere. One of the most fundamental differences between them is the disparity in economic status.(b) Gothic writing techniquesIn the 19th century, the trend of critical realism began to pop in the UK. The authors of critical realism did not abandon the Gothic creation, but tried to expose and criticize the dar