主谓一致-教学文案.ppt

《主谓一致-教学文案.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《主谓一致-教学文案.ppt（75页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。

1、第一页，共75页。Please make the best choice!第二页，共75页。一。整体一。整体(zhngt)原则原则1。表示时间，重量，长度，价格等的。表示时间，重量，长度，价格等的复数名词，作主语从整体来看时，谓复数名词，作主语从整体来看时，谓语动词语动词(dngc)用单数。例如：用单数。例如：Fifty years is not a long time.第三页，共75页。1）.Ten thousand dollars _ quite a large sum.A.are B.is C.has D.have2）.Six times seven _ forty-two.A.are

2、B.is C.have D.was第四页，共75页。2.非谓语动词，从句或其他短语作主语，非谓语动词，从句或其他短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式谓语动词用单数形式(xngsh)。例如：。例如：1）.To get up early and to go to sleep early _ good for your health.A.is B.are C.was D.were由由and连接两个名词，包括连接两个名词，包括(boku)两个不定式、两个动名词作主语，若两个不定式、两个动名词作主语，若指同一件事或一个概念事，谓语动词指同一件事或一个概念事，谓语动词用单数形式。用单数形式。第五页，共75页。第

3、六页，共75页。2).When and where to build the new factory _ yet.A.is not decided B.are not decidedC.has not decoded D.have not decided当当when和和where加不定式指的是同一件事时，加不定式指的是同一件事时，谓语动词谓语动词(dngc)用单数。用单数。第七页，共75页。3).Playing football not only _ us grow up tall and strong but also _ us a sense of fair play and team s

4、pirit.A.make;give B.makes;gives C.makes;give D.make;gives第八页，共75页。4).When we will hold the meeting _ not decided yet.A.is B.are C.be D.was 第九页，共75页。2 2、舍近求远的原则：舍近求远的原则：语法一致的原则是指主语为单数或语法一致的原则是指主语为单数或复数时，其谓语动词要与其相呼应复数时，其谓语动词要与其相呼应(hyng)(hyng)。但我们要注意一些特殊情况；但我们要注意一些特殊情况；1 1）以）以along with,together with,w

5、ith,along with,together with,with,as well as,accompanied by,rather as well as,accompanied by,rather than,but,except than,but,except 连接的两个主语，其谓连接的两个主语，其谓语的单复数以第一个主语为主。例如：语的单复数以第一个主语为主。例如：第十页，共75页。1.Nobody but Jane _ the secret.A.know B.knows B.C.have known D.is known2.I,rather than you,_ responsible

6、for the accident.A am B are C has D have第十一页，共75页。3.A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift.A.is offered B.has offered B.C.are offered D.have offered4.All but one _ here just now.A.is B.was B.C.has been D.were第十二页，共75页。5.Tom as well as two of his classmates _ invited to the part

7、y.A.was B.were C.have been D.had beenThe house,including the garden and the garage,was sold out.第十三页，共75页。6.No one except my parents _ anything about it.A.know B.knows C.is knowing D.have knownSeveral passengers,together with the driver,were hurt.第十四页，共75页。1。由。由notonlybutalso,neithernor,eitheror,not

8、but以及以及or连接连接(linji)的并列主语，谓的并列主语，谓语动词要与最靠近它的主语在数上保语动词要与最靠近它的主语在数上保持一致。持一致。Notonlyyourfathersfriendsbutalsoyourfatherlikessmoking.3.就近一致就近一致(yzh)原则原则第十五页，共75页。1）Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another.A.is B.are C.am D.be2）One or perhaps more pages _missing.A

9、.is B.are B.C.has been D.have been第十六页，共75页。Are you or he to drive?Was she or you there?3）Peter,perhaps John,_ playing with the little dog.A.seems B.were C.are D.is第十七页，共75页。4)_ he _ I finished the experiment?A.Have neither/nor B.Has neither/norC.Have neither/or D.Have either/or第十八页，共75页。5)-_ either

10、 he or I fit for the job?-Neither he nor you _.A.Am;are B.Is;are C.Are;are D.Is;isHere is a pen,a few envelopes and some paper for you.guess第十九页，共75页。2在倒装句中以及在在倒装句中以及在Therebe结结构中，如主语是并列的，谓语动词往构中，如主语是并列的，谓语动词往往往(wngwng)和其后面的第一个主语和其后面的第一个主语取得数上的一致。取得数上的一致。Whereisyourmotherandyoungersister?Thereisapen,

11、twopencilsandfivebooksonthedesk.第二十页，共75页。1)On the wall _ famous paintings.A.have B.are C.is D.has2)There _ a lot of milk in the bottle.A.are B.is C.were D.has第二十一页，共75页。1并列主语如果指的是同一并列主语如果指的是同一(tngy)人、同一人、同一(tngy)物或同一物或同一(tngy)概概念，谓语动词用单数，这时念，谓语动词用单数，这时and后面后面的名词前没有冠词。的名词前没有冠词。ThesecretaryoftheParty

12、branchanddirectorofthatfactoryoftenworkswiththeworkers.意义意义(yy)一致：一致：第二十二页，共75页。第二十三页，共75页。1）Both the secretary and the manager_ agreed to attend the meeting.A.has B.have C.are D.is 2）The secretary and manager _ very busy now.A.is B.are C.has been D.were第二十四页，共75页。2陈述部分用陈述部分用everybody,everyone,someb

13、ody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,noone或或no+复数名词等作主语时，反意部分用复数名词等作主语时，反意部分用they。而陈。而陈述部分用述部分用everything,something,nothing,anything时，反意部分代词时，反意部分代词(dic)则采用单数，则采用单数，用用it。Somebodyiswaitingforyou,arenthey?Everythingisallright,isntit?第二十五页，共75页。3主语是以主语是以-ics结尾的学科名词以及结尾的学科名词以及news,works(工厂工厂)等都属形式复数，而意义单数的

14、等都属形式复数，而意义单数的名词，其谓语名词，其谓语(wiy)用单数形式。另外用单数形式。另外means一词单复数同形应视具体情况而定。一词单复数同形应视具体情况而定。Mathematicsseemstobedifficulttolearn.Anewmeansofteachingisbeingusedinthatschool.第二十六页，共75页。第二十七页，共75页。1)Every means _ been tried since then.A.has B.were C.was D.has been注：学科名词前如有物主代词修饰时，注：学科名词前如有物主代词修饰时，谓语常用谓语常用(chny

15、n)复数。复数。Mymathematicsareweak.2)All means _ been used.A.has B.was C.have D.be 第二十八页，共75页。4the+形容词或分词作主语时，如形容词或分词作主语时，如指一类人。其谓语用复数指一类人。其谓语用复数(fsh)，如，如指抽象概念，其谓语用单数。如：指抽象概念，其谓语用单数。如：Thericharenotalwayshappy.Thenewissuretoreplacetheold.第二十九页，共75页。The old _ well looked after by the government in China.A.i

16、s B.are C.has been D.was第三十页，共75页。5.主语是主语是family,team,group,crowd,class,committee等集合等集合(jh)名词时，名词时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语用单数形式，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语用单数形式，如指的是全体人员时，谓语用复数。如指的是全体人员时，谓语用复数。Hisfamilyareallmusiclovers.第三十一页，共75页。类似这样的集体类似这样的集体(jt)名词有：名词有：family,class,audience,committee（委员会）（委员会）,crowd,crew,group,party,po

17、pulation,team,public,council（理事会）（理事会）,village等。等。The population of the earth is increasing very fast.第三十二页，共75页。1)He said that his family _ all very well.A.are B.were C.is D.was 2)The population of the city _ increasing fast.A.were B.be C.is D.are第三十三页，共75页。3)The United States _ made up of 50 state

18、s,one of which _Kentucky.A.is /are B.is/is B.C.are/is D.are/are4)Zhangs family _ rather big,with twelve people in all.A.is B.are C.being D.was第三十四页，共75页。5)Now the police _ searching the town for the lost child.A.was B.were C.is D.are.6)The police _ the black in winter.A.wears B.wear B.C.put on D.put

19、s on第三十五页，共75页。主语主语people作作“人们人们(rnmen)，人，人民民”解时，谓语动词用复数，作解时，谓语动词用复数，作“民族民族”解时，有单复数之分。解时，有单复数之分。(police,cattle,public)Ourpeopleisagreatone.Thereare56peoplesinChina.第三十六页，共75页。6主语是疑问代词主语是疑问代词who,what,which,不定不定代词代词all,more,most,any,none等以及名词等以及名词half,part,therest等既可表示复数意义又可等既可表示复数意义又可表示单数表示单数(dnsh)意义

20、，其谓语视情况而定。意义，其谓语视情况而定。HalfofthevisitorsarefromEurope.Halfofthefruitisbad.第三十七页，共75页。The rest of his journey was pleasant.The rest of the girls are fond of music.All of your work is well done.All of your answers are correct.第三十八页，共75页。第三十九页，共75页。1)Most of his spare time _spent in reading.A.are B.were

21、 B.C.was D.have been2)Where _ that five pounds I lent you?A.is B.have C.was D.were第四十页，共75页。3)Two of them will go first,the rest _ to stay.A.is B.are C.used D.has4)It is not I who _ wrong.A.is B.are C.am D.has been第四十一页，共75页。2“的几分之几的几分之几”和和“的百的百分之几分之几”作主语时，其谓语作主语时，其谓语(wiy)用用单数或复数取决于单数或复数取决于of后的名词。后的

22、名词。Three-fourthsofthesurfaceoftheearthissea.40percentofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.第四十二页，共75页。70 percent of the surface is covered with water.70 percent of the farmers have improved their living conditions.第四十三页，共75页。1)One third of the population here _ workers.A.is B.have C.be D.are2)About 20 per

23、cent of the work _ done yesterday.A.are B.is C.were D.was第四十四页，共75页。8“oneof+复数复数(fsh)名词名词+定定语从句语从句”之前有之前有theonly,thevery,the等限定词和修饰语时，定语从句等限定词和修饰语时，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。的谓语动词用单数形式。Sheistheonlyoneofthesewomenwhoplaystheviolin.第四十五页，共75页。1)John is the only one of the students in our class who _ to school on

24、 foot.A.go B.goes B.C.have gone D.are going2)He was the one of the students who _ praised at the meeting.A.was B.were C.is D.are 第四十六页，共75页。注意注意(zh y)：1.one of+复数名词复数名词+（单）谓语，如：（单）谓语，如：One of the students is from the south.2.one of+复数名词复数名词+定语定语(dngy)从从句（从句动词用复数），如：句（从句动词用复数），如：He is one of the boys

25、 who are ready to help others.第四十七页，共75页。3.the(only)one of+名词（复数名词（复数(fsh)）+定语从句，从句中谓语动词用定语从句，从句中谓语动词用单数，表示众多中只有一个，如：单数，表示众多中只有一个，如：He is the only one of the students who comes early.第四十八页，共75页。1）如果主语是由）如果主语是由and连接的两个连接的两个(lin)单数名词，谓语用复数，单数名词，谓语用复数，但前面有但前面有each,every,no 等词修饰时，等词修饰时，谓语用单数。例如：谓语用单数。例如

26、：语法语法(yf)一一致致：第四十九页，共75页。Both rice and wheat _ grown in that country.A.is B.are C.was D.has 第五十页，共75页。Every boy and girl in this region is taught to read and write.NostudentandnoteacherisinvitedtothepartyEach doctor and each nurse was sent for.第五十一页，共75页。1).During the holidays every train and ship _

27、 crowded.A.are B.were C.was D.has2）No teacher and no student _ admitted in here.A.are B.were B.C.is D.has第五十二页，共75页。主谓一致的测试主谓一致的测试(csh)热点热点2由由manya或或morethan+单数单数名词作主语时，其谓语名词作主语时，其谓语(wiy)用单数用单数形式。形式。ManyaforeignerhasbeentotheGreatWall.Morethanonestudenthasvisitedtheexhibition.第五十三页，共75页。1)More than

28、one person here _ with the disease.A.has been infected B.B.have been infectedC.has been infecting D.have been infecting第五十四页，共75页。2)Many a student _ that mistake before.A.had made B.has been made C.have made D.has made第五十五页，共75页。3主语是一些只有复数形式的名词，如主语是一些只有复数形式的名词，如clothes,trousers,glasses,compasses,sci

29、ssors,shoes,socks,gloves等时，谓语用复数。但这类表示等时，谓语用复数。但这类表示(biosh)成双的东西的名词前有成双的东西的名词前有apairof修饰时，谓语用单数。修饰时，谓语用单数。Mytrousersarebeingwashednow.Thereisapairofshoesinthebox.第五十六页，共75页。This pair of shoes _ made in our factory.A.is B.are C.have beenD.had been第五十七页，共75页。4“anumberof+名词复数名词复数(fsh)”作主语，谓语用复数作主语，谓语用复

30、数(fsh)；“thenumberof+名词复数名词复数(fsh)”作主语，谓语用单数。作主语，谓语用单数。Anumberofpupilslikereadingpicture-books.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclassis55.第五十八页，共75页。2)The number of students that you have met _ the life of the team.A.are B.is B.C.were D.be1)A number of students _ from the south.A.are B.is C.have D.has第五十九页

31、，共75页。成对的名词，如成对的名词，如breadandbutter涂黄涂黄油的面包，油的面包，sodaandwater汽水，汽水，coffeeandmilk加牛奶的咖啡，加牛奶的咖啡，aimandend目的，目的，saltandwater盐开水盐开水(kishu)等，虽然有等，虽然有and连接，但仍连接，但仍表单一概念，作主语时，谓语用单数。表单一概念，作主语时，谓语用单数。Aknifeandforkisonthetable.特殊特殊(tsh)知识点知识点第六十页，共75页。第六十一页，共75页。2在定语从句中主语在定语从句中主语(zhy)是关系是关系代词代词who,that,which,谓

32、语动词的数谓语动词的数应与先行词的数一致。应与先行词的数一致。I,whoamyourteacher,willteachyoueverythingIknow.第六十二页，共75页。It is not I who _ wrong.A.is B.are B.C.am D.has beenHe,who _ your good friend,will share your joys and sorrows.A.was B.are B.C.is D.am第六十三页，共75页。3主语是用作书名、剧名、报纸名、国名主语是用作书名、剧名、报纸名、国名等的复数等的复数(fsh)名词，谓语一般用单数形名词，谓语一般

33、用单数形式。式。TheUnitedStatesisadevelopedcountry.第六十四页，共75页。1）The Arabian Nights _ well known to English lovers.A.is being B.are C.were D.is2）The United States _ founded in 1776.A.was B.is C.were D.are第六十五页，共75页。4主语是表示数量的主语是表示数量的“oneandahalf+复数复数名词名词(mngc)”，其谓语用单数形式。主语是，其谓语用单数形式。主语是“oneortwo+复数名词复数名词(mngc

34、)”，其谓语，其谓语用复数形式。用复数形式。Oneandahalfbananasisleftonthetable.ThereareoneortwothingsIdliketoknowabout.第六十六页，共75页。1）One and a half apples _ on the table.A.is leaving B.is left B.C.are left D.left2）One or perhaps more pages _ missing.A.is B.are B.C.has been D.have been第六十七页，共75页。5主语是主语是“eachof”，“neitherof”

35、，“eitherof”，“oneof”等时，其谓语等时，其谓语(wiy)用单数。用单数。Eachofthemhashisownduty.第六十八页，共75页。第六十九页，共75页。第七十页，共75页。6用引号的词语作主语时，谓语用引号的词语作主语时，谓语(wiy)用用单数第三人称。单数第三人称。I _ the ninth letter of the English Alphaber.A.are B.be C.is D.am第七十一页，共75页。7。在强调。在强调(qingdio)结构中如被强结构中如被强调调(qingdio)的是句子的主语，则的是句子的主语，则who或或that后面的谓语动词的

36、人称和数后面的谓语动词的人称和数应和主语一致。应和主语一致。ItisMikewhoalwayshelpsmestudymathsafterclass.第七十二页，共75页。8。wish后接宾语从句用虚拟语气，如表示与后接宾语从句用虚拟语气，如表示与现在事实相反，无论现在事实相反，无论(wln)主语是单数还是主语是单数还是复数，复数，be动词用动词用were。IwishIweretenyearsyounger第七十三页，共75页。9。youth作作“青年们青年们”解作主语时，谓语解作主语时，谓语(wiy)用复数。用复数。TheyouthofChinatodayaredoingtheirbesttostudymodernscienceandtechnology.第七十四页，共75页。10。主语是。主语是a/this/thatkindof+名词，谓语名词，谓语用单数形式，主语指的不是一种而是多种，谓用单数形式，主语指的不是一种而是多种，谓语动词语动词(dngc)用复数。用复数。Thiskindofclothfeelssoft.Therearedifferentkindsofanimals.第七十五页，共75页。