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1、人教版高中英语必修一Unit2整体课件warming up pre-reading AustraliaCanada IndiaIrelandNew ZealandSouth AfricaThe U.S.A.The U.S.A.SingaporeEnglish speaking countriesU.K.U.S.A.CanadaAustraliaNew ZealandIrelandReading Do all the English speakers only speak one kind of English?Five kinds of English in the worldCanadian
2、 EnglishBritish EnglishAmerican EnglishAustralian English Indian EnglishBritish English&American Englishthe ground floor the first floor the first floor the second floor the second floor the third floor the third floor the forth floorapartmentsubwayelevatorerasermomgasliftpetrolrubbermumflatundergro
3、undAm.E V.S.Br.EAm.E V.S.Br.EMain differencesBr.EAm.Espellingpronunciationvocabularycolourcolormetre metertravelledtraveledautumn,fall,post,mail,petrol,gas,film,movie,shop,store,I thinkI guessdance;not;neither;either;Questions:1.Withyourpartner,listthecountriesthatuseEnglishasanofficiallanguage.2.Wh
4、ichcountrydoyouthinkhasthemostEnglishlearners?3.Lookatthetitleofthefollowingpassageandguesswhatitisabout.Thenreaditquicklyandseeifyouareright.Pre-readingSuggested answer:1.America,Britain,Canada,Australia,NewZealand,Singapore,Philippines,India2.ForthosethatspeakEnglishastheirfirstlanguagetheUSAorInd
5、iamusthavethelargestnumberofnativespeakersastheyhavethelargestpopulations.ForthosewholearnEnglishastheirfirstforeignlanguageChinamusthavethelargestnumberasithasthelargestpopulation.TheroadtomodernEnglishTheroadModernEnglishthedevelopmentofEnglishlanguageWhatkindofEnglishbeforeModernEnglish?3.Guess a
6、ccording to the title.TTTMain ideasPara.1:Para.2:Para.3:Para.4:More and more people speak English.The first sentence in paragraph Two.The second sentence in paragraph Three.The number of the English speaking people is increasing.The road to modern EnglishAD 450-1150 The English was spoken in England
7、.It was based more on _than the English we speak at present.AD 800-1150 Because the people who _ England spoke first Danish and later French,English became _ like German.In the 1600s _ made use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.In 1620 Some British settlers moved to _.In the 18th centurySome Br
8、itish people were taken to _.1765-1947English was spoken in India as well as in Africa and Asia.It became the language for _ and education in India.By the 19th century The English language was settled.Two big changes:Samuel Johnson wrote his _.Noah Webster wrote _ and gave a separate identity to _ E
9、nglish spelling.Now English is spoken in _,_,_,_ _and so on.German ruled less American Australia AmericanThe American Dictionary of the English Languagedictionary government SingaporeChina MalaysiaIndia Shakespeare South Africa1.Why do you think people all over the world want to learn English?2.Why
10、do you think more people in the world now want to learn Chinese?3.Will Chinese become one of the world languages in the future?Give your reasons.Unit 2Language points for reading1.at the end of2.nearly all of them3.make voyages to4.because of.5.than ever before6.native language first language mother
11、 tongue7.even if/even though8.the same kind e municate with在在的尽头，在的尽头，在末尾末尾几乎他们全部都几乎他们全部都航海航海因为因为比以往任何时候都比以往任何时候都母语母语即使即使相同种类的相同种类的走近，上来，提出走近，上来，提出和和交流交流11.at first12.be different from13.be based on14.more than15.at present16.be able to17.make use of18.a number of19.the number of20.in fact首先，起初首先，起初
12、和和不同不同以以为基础为基础多于，超过多于，超过目前，现在目前，现在能能利用利用许多，大量许多，大量的数量的数量actually 事实上，实际上事实上，实际上1.Nearly all of them lived in England.nearly 与与 almost 用法明辨：用法明辨：(1)在肯定句中,两者可通用 Heisalmost/nearly80yearsold.Shefellandalmost/nearlybrokeherneck.Ialmost/nearlyalwaysgotobedateleven.(2)almost可用在一些含否定意义的词前面，如none，nobody，noth
13、ing，never，noone等，表示“几乎或简直(没有)”，而nearly不能。Hehasalmostnothingtodotoday.Thereisalmostnoneleft.（3）只用nearly的场合。a.被very,not,pretty等修饰时。b.和具体数字连用时（nearly常用）。Nearly100studentsattendedthemeeting.Iamverynearlyready.nearlynearly or or almostalmost1他们中间几乎没有一个人有小汽车。_noneofthemhasacar2他们吃晚饭几乎总是喝咖啡。They_alwayshave
14、coffeeforsupper3这远远不像你所想的那么容易。Itisnot_soeasyasyouthink4几乎没有人出席会议。_nobodyattendedthemeeting5我以前几乎从未看见过她。Ihave_neverseenherbeforeAlmost almostnearly nearly Almost almost2.because&because of 因为你的关心，我发现生活充满了希望。1）Because you are concerned about me,I find that life is full of hope.2）Because of your concer
15、n,I find that life is full of hope.因为雨下得很大，那个男孩穿过树林回家了。1）Because it rained heavily,the boy went back home through the woods.2）Because of the heavy rain,the boy went back home through the woods.3.thaneverbefore比以往任何时候更 than ever before 副词副词 ever 与比较级和最与比较级和最高级连用，用来加强语气，意为高级连用，用来加强语气，意为“比以往任比以往任何时候更何时
16、候更”。YoullspeakEnglishbetterthaneverbefore.Janelooksmuchprettierthaneverbefore.4.NativeEnglishspeakercanunderstandeachothereveniftheydontspeakthesamekindofEnglish.even if=even though“即使即使”，用来引导一个让步状语，用来引导一个让步状语从句，后面既可以用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，但是从句，后面既可以用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，但是even if/though 引导的从句不用将来时。引导的从句不用将来时。Evenif
17、itrainstomorrow,wewillleaveforBeijing.用if,asif,evenif填空（1）_Ihadmoney,Iwouldntbuyit.(2)_Ihadmoney,Iwouldbuyit.(3)Itlooks_itisgoingtorain.(evenif引导让步状语从句；if引导条件状语从句；asif/though“似乎是”,引导方式状语从句。as ifas ifeven ifeven ifIf If.A child came up to me and showed me the way to the station.The sky was dark blue
18、and clear when the moon came up.Your question came up at the meeting.5.Would you please come up to my flat for a visit?走近，上来升起被提出讨论1)Shesbusyatpresentandcantspeaktoyou.她现在很忙，不能跟你谈话。她现在很忙，不能跟你谈话。目前你是目前你是13中的学生。中的学生。6.at present:2)AtpresentyouareastudentofNo.13middleschool.7.present:1)adj.当前的当前的,现在的现在
19、的(作前置定语作前置定语)Did you see the present national leaders?Can you tell us something about the present situation?2)adj.出席的出席的,在场的在场的(作表语或后置定语作表语或后置定语)Our teacher was present at the meeting.Al the people present agree to my plan.3)n.目前目前,现在现在;礼物礼物I cant spare time because I am busy at present.What present
20、 did you receive from your parents?4)vt.赠与赠与,赠给予赠给予present sth.to/with sbMother presented a gift to me just now.8.such as&for example such as（T or F）I have three good friends,such as John,Jack and Tom.for example:He can speak four languages such as English and French.Ball games,for example,have spre
21、ad around the world.用用such as,for example,namely 填空填空(1)Students,_ Tom and Mary,should be learnt from.(2)ear something simple,_ a skirt and blouse.(宽松的上衣宽松的上衣)(3)He knows six languages,_ Chinese French,English,Spanish,Russian and Portuguese.such as for examplenamely 9.the number of/a number of9.the
22、number of/a number ofthe number of“.的数目的数目“，后接可数名词复数，后接可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用单数。作主语时谓语动词用单数。Thenumberofundergraduates has increasedovertheyears.Thenumberofpeoplehasreached50.a number of 许多许多 大量大量 后接复数名词，此短语加复数后接复数名词，此短语加复数名词在句中做主语时，谓语动词用复数。名词在句中做主语时，谓语动词用复数。（a great number of/a large number of/a small num
23、ber of）Anumberofteachersare onleave.Thereareanumberofstudentsinthepicture.The number of people invited_ fifty,but a number of them _absent for different reasons.A.were;was B.was;was C.was;were D.were;were1.petrol2.voyage3.gradually4.frequently5.identity6.the latter7.actually8.fluentA.who or what sb.
24、or sth.isB.a word for gas in British EnglishC.not suddenD.in factE.the second of two thing or people already mengtionedF.oftenG.long trip by sea or in spaceH.able to speak or write a language wellB BGGC CF FA AE ED DH HEx.1:Ex.1:Ex.2:Ex.2:ItisnoteasyforChinesepersontospeakEnglishas asaEnglishspeaker
25、.OnereasonisthatEnglishhasalarge.ItalsohasdifferentusageindifferentEnglishspeakingcountries.Ifyouuse“flat”insteadof“”,“”,peopleinAmericanwillknowyouhavelearnedBritishEnglish.Ifyouusetheword“”“”insteadof“lift”inBritain,peoplewillknowyouhavestudiedAmericanEnglish.fluentlynativevocabularyapartmenteleva
26、torcomeupsuchasAtpresentBecauseofmakeuseofUnit2 ListeningListening on P48Look at the map showing some of the places in the world where English is spoken as an official language and guess what you will hear in the tape?Location,climate,people,custom,history,places of interest,and so on.The name of ea
27、ch speakers countrySpeaker 1 is from .Speaker 2 is from .Speaker 3 is from .Speaker 4 is from .IndiaIrelandIrelandPhilippinesSingaporeQuestions:Questions:S1.WhatsthepopulationofIndia?S2.IstheoldlanguagespokenverywidelyinIreland?S3.HowmanyislandsarethereinPhilippines?whohadruledtheseislands?S4.Wherei
28、sthecountry?Isitrichorpoor?Itsmorethanabillionpeople.No,theoldlanguageisspokeninonlyafewvillages.Morethan7,000islands.Spanish&American.ArichsmallcountryinsoutheastAsia.S1:I live in South Asia.My country is thousand of years old and now has more than a billion people.Unlike many other countries,our p
29、eople speak a lot of languages.So we use English,which we got from British rulers hundreds of years ago.Of course,we have our own way of using English.Listening textS2:Well,I live on a huge green island in western Europe.hundreds of years age my people spoke a very different language from English.Th
30、en the British rulers came.Now the old language is spoken in only a few villages in the western part of my country.Listening textS3:My country has more than 7,000islands.Some of them are very large but most of them are quite small.Hundreds of years ago the Spanish rulers changed the way we live.Much
31、 later the American rulers taught their own kind of English in our school.Nowadays,we speak a kind of English but is mostly our own.Listening textS4:My country is very small.In fact,its really a city.It is in southeast Asia and is very rich.People come from all over Asia to do business here.Today,yo
32、u can hear our kind of English spoken everywhere in the city and on many ships that come here.Listening text1.at the end of2.nearly all of them3.make voyages to4.because of.5.than ever before6.native language first language mother tongue7.even if/even though8.the same kind e municate with在在的尽头，在的尽头，
33、在末尾末尾几乎他们全部都几乎他们全部都航海航海因为因为比以往任何时候都比以往任何时候都母语母语即使即使相同种类的相同种类的走近，上来，提出走近，上来，提出和和交流交流11.at first12.be different from13.be based on14.more than15.at present16.be able to17.make use of18.a number of19.the number of20.in fact首先，起初首先，起初和和不同不同以以为基础为基础多于，超过多于，超过目前，现在目前，现在能能利用利用许多，大量许多，大量的数量的数量actually 事实上，实
34、际上事实上，实际上English around the worldUsing languageUnit 2Standard English and Dialects1.China is a very big country where different dialects are spoken.Can you list some of them?2.Is there anybody who can speak a dialect from other place?Pre-readingBeijingTianjinShanghaiChongqingGuangzhoustandard 标准标准,规
35、格规格dialect 方言方言southern 南部的南部的midwestern 中西部的中西部的Spanish 西班牙的西班牙的play a part 扮演一个角色扮演一个角色 eastern 东部的东部的northwestern 西北方的西北方的recognize 辨认出辨认出,认出认出New words1.Whats the standard English?what is the dialect？Many people believe the English spoken on TV and the radio is standard English.When people used
36、words and expressions different from the“standard language”,it is called a dialect.2.What plays a part in making dialects.3.Can you tell an interesting or funny story that shows great difference between dialects in Chinese/English?People from different parts of the world and geography also plays a p
37、art in making dialects.I m sorry 小张在公交车上不小心踏了老外的脚，心小张在公交车上不小心踏了老外的脚，心想咱不能给中国人丢脸，于是卯足了劲说了想咱不能给中国人丢脸，于是卯足了劲说了句英文：句英文：“Im sorry.”老外一想：在人家国土上咱不能不礼貌。老外一想：在人家国土上咱不能不礼貌。于是忙点头道：于是忙点头道：“Im sorry too.”小张一听急了：以为我不会数数？咬牙小张一听急了：以为我不会数数？咬牙道：道：“Im sorry three.”老外大惑不解：老外大惑不解：“what are you sorry for？”小张心想好啊小张心想好啊连连F
38、OUR也出来了，老也出来了，老子和你拼了子和你拼了:“Im sorry five!”Fun time1.Whats standard English?什么是标准英语什么是标准英语?standard (n.)标准标准,规格规格 (adj.)标准的标准的 meet standard 符合标准符合标准 standard of living 生活水平生活水平 on a standard 根据某一标准根据某一标准focus2.Believe it or not,theres no such a thing as standard English.信不信由你信不信由你,世界上没有所谓的标准英世界上没有所谓
39、的标准英语语。believe it or not 信不信由你信不信由你 Believe it or not,all the people have agreed to the plan.focus3.However,even on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak.然而然而,甚至在电视上或收音机里都会甚至在电视上或收音机里都会听到人们在说话时的差异。听到人们在说话时的差异。the way后面接定语从句时后面接定语从句时,关系代词关系代词用用that/in which或不用关系代词。或不用关系代词
40、。I did it in the way that/in which you taught me.focusI dont like_ you speak to her.A.the wayB.the way in thatC.the way whichD.the way of which4.America English has many dialects,especially the midwestern,southern,African American and Spanish dialects.美国英语有很多方言美国英语有很多方言,尤其是在中西尤其是在中西部部,南部南部,黑人和西班牙方言。
41、黑人和西班牙方言。5.Geography also plays a part in making dialects.地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。play a(adj.)part 扮演扮演角色角色,起起作用作用 She play a leading part in the play.6.Although many America move a lot,they still recognize each others dialects.虽然许多美国人经常搬家虽然许多美国人经常搬家,但他们但他们仍然能够辨认彼此的方言。仍然能够辨认彼此的方言。recognize 辨认辨
42、认,认出认出(pick out)recognize sth./sb.as sth./sb.把把认作认作 Drugs were not recognized as a problem then.The Oxford English DictionaryReading task on P51Do you know who is the writer of The Oxford English Dictionary?James Murray,Samuel Johnson,and Noah Webster.James MurrayNoah Webster Samuel JohnsonvWhy was
43、English dictionary invented?vWhich is the largest dictionary in the world?vWho did the most of the important early work on dictionaries?Simple questionsNote on James Murrays lifeCountryEducation Job Most important taskIt difficulties:Qualities needed:Who worked on itDate of completionOther informati
44、onNotes on James Murrays lifeCountryBorn in ScotlandEducationNo formal education;taught himself while workingMost important taskCompiling the first edition of the OEDIts difficulties:1.worked in a shed in his garden and behind his house2.very cold as it was one meter underground3.no heating;he had t
45、o wear a coat and put his feet in a box to keep warm4.no electric light;he worked at night with candlesQualities needed:1)commitment 2)perseverance 3)accuracyWho worked on itAt first just James Murray;later his two daughters;finished by other editors after his deathDate of completion1928Other inform
46、ationFirst edition took forty-four years to compile1.So dictionaries were invented to encourage everybody to spell the same.2.In fact,an English dictionary like the kind you use today was not made until the time of the Qing Dynasty.Language points3.These men spent nearly all of their lives trying to
47、 collect words for their dictionaries.4.The largest dictionary in the world is the Oxford English Dictionary,or OED for short.Language points5.At the age of fourteen,he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank.6.He worked on the dictionary until he was very old.
48、Language pointsCommand and Request Grammar Wash the clothes!Please wash the clothes!Would you please wash the clothes?not polite politevery politePlease change the direct speechinto indirect speech1.He said,“Im going to Beijing tomorrow.He said he was going to Beijing the next day.2.“What a lovely g
49、irl!”they said.They said she was a lovely girl.Test ourselves3.He asked,“Are you a teacher?”4.“This is the craziest thing I have heard of so far,”she thought.He asked me if I was a teacher.She thought that was the craziest thingshe had heard of so far.5.Mr Wang said,“I was born in China in September
50、,1972.”6.She said,“They had left when I arrived there.”Mr.Wang said he was born in China in September,1972.She said they had left when she arrived there.7.She says,“Liu Fang is good at English.”She says Liu Fang is good at English.8.He said,“The plane takes off at 6:30 am.”He said the plane takes of