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1、一、天气状况二、气象用语三、风的名称四、自然灾害五、气候类型天气状况 晴朗晴朗:Clear/fair小阵雨:小阵雨:Light rain shower毛毛雨:毛毛雨:Drizzle大雨大雨;Heavy rain 阵雪:阵雪:Few snow shower小降雪小降雪Light snow fall/shower局部雷雨局部雷雨Isolated T-storm飘雪:飘雪:Drifting snow局部多云局部多云Partly cloudy阵雨时有风:阵雨时有风:Showers/wind雾:雾:Fog薄雾薄雾:Haze/mist雾霾:雾霾:Smog雷暴雨:雷暴雨:T-storm雨夹雪:雨夹雪:Rai
2、n and snow早(晚)有阵雨:早(晚)有阵雨:Showers early/late零星阵雨零星阵雨Scattered showers 雨雪混合:雨雪混合:Wintry mix雪花:雪花:Snowflake气象用语天气预报天气预报;Weather forecast闷热天气:闷热天气:Muggy weather霜:霜:Frost露:露:Dew冰点:冰点:Freezing point地形雨:地形雨:Local rains雨季:雨季:Rainy season甘霖:甘霖:Welcome rain风级:风级:Wind scale气旋:气旋:Cyclone高气压:高气压:High-pressure暖锋
3、:暖锋:Warm front间歇雨间歇雨;Intermittent rain 气团:气团:Air mass风的名称恒风恒风:Constant wind 轻风轻风;Light breeze和风:和风:Moderate breeze疾风:疾风:Near gale/gusty wind暴风:暴风:Violent storm东南风东南风Southeaster信风:信风:Trade wind逆风逆风:Headwind大风:大风:Gale 东北信风:东北信风:Northeast trades台风:台风:Typhoon无风:无风:Calm狂风:狂风:Squall/storm飓风:飓风:Hurricane龙卷
4、风:龙卷风:tornado自然灾害自然灾害:自然灾害:Natural disaster火山地震火山地震;Volcanic earthquake山崩:山崩:Landslide火山泥流:火山泥流:Lahar海啸:海啸:tidal wave/tsunami雪崩:雪崩:Avalanche泥石流:泥石流:Mudflow/landslide太阳耀斑:太阳耀斑:Solar flare大漩涡:大漩涡:Maelstrom暴风雪:暴风雪:Blizzard雹暴:雹暴:Hailstorm森林大火森林大火Wildfire饥荒:饥荒:Famine干旱:干旱:Drought流行病:流行病:epidemic气候种类山地气候:
5、mountain climate季风气候:monsoon climate高原气候:plateau climate极地气候:polar climate温带沙漠气候:temperate desert climate热带季风气候:tropical monsoon climate高地气候:highland climate湿润气候:humid climate热带雨林气候:tropical rainy climate冬季季风气候:winter monsoon climate亚热带气候:sub-tropical climate海滨气候:littoral climate 热带气候热带气候 tropical climate温带干燥气候:温带干燥气候:temperate arid climate大陆气候:大陆气候:continental climate 沿海气候:沿海气候:costal climate海洋气候:海洋气候:marine climate温带气候:温带气候:temperate climate温带草原气候:温带草原气候:temperate grassy climate热带海洋气候:热带海洋气候:tropical marine climateThank you