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1、-_五年级上册英语知识点归纳及同步练习五年级上册英语知识点归纳及同步练习BookBook 5 5 A A UnitUnit 1 1 MyMy NewNew TeachersTeachers一一知识点归纳知识点归纳 1词汇词汇 oldold 年老的年老的 funnyfunny 滑稽可笑的滑稽可笑的 四会： tall 高的 kindkind 和蔼的和蔼的 亲切的亲切的youngyoung 年轻的年轻的 strictstrict 严格的严格的short 矮的 politepolite 有礼貌的有礼貌的 thin 瘦的 hard-workinghard-working 工作努力的工作努力的strong
2、 强壮的 cleverclever 聪明的聪明的shyshy 腼腆的腼腆的so much ，很非常whos =who is 谁是 whats=what is 是什么 you、we、they（are） 其他 Ms. 女士 like 像、喜欢 四会very 非常 but 但是 I（am） Head teacher 校长 hes =he is 他是 shes =she is 她 it、he、she（is） 2 2句型句型 (1)(1)询问人 - Whos your math teacher ? 你们的数学老师是谁？- Miss Zhao .。是赵老师。-Whos that woman ? 那个妇女是
3、谁？-She is my mother . 她是我妈妈。(2) 询问人的外貌特征-What s he like ? 他长什么样子？ - He s tall and strong . 他很高很健壮。- Is she very old ? -No ,she is very young .-Is he very short ? -No, she isnt . She is very tall .(3) 询问人的性格特点- Is she very quiet ? 她很文静吗? - No ,she isnt. She s very active . 不，她很活跃。- Is she very strict
4、 ? 她很严厉吗？性格特点外貌特征-_- Yes , she is . But she is very kind sometime. 是的。 但是她很和蔼。ExerciseExercise ForFor UnitUnit 1 1（一）写出下列词的反义词young _ quiet _ tall _ strong _ new _ long _ strict _ （二）填上适当的单词使句子完整通顺。1 A: _ is the girl ?B: _ my sister .3A; _ Toms father like?B: _ _ thin and quiet.4A: Is your English t
5、eacher _ ?B: No, she _ . She is short . _ she is pretty.4：Mr. Ma is not young .He is _.5Miss Zhao is our math teacher . She is very _ .But she is very kind .(三) 补全对话1 A：_ ? B: Im fine .Thank you .A: _?B: She is my sister .A: _?B: No ,_ . She is very active .2 A: _? B: Miss White is my English teache
6、r .A: _?B: She is very tall and thin .A:_? B: Yes , she is very young .A: _?B: Yes ,_ .But she is very kind.(四) 根据所给的信息完成句子。1 What is man like ? ( 高个 ，瘦)_.2 Is your English teacher very active ? ( 文静的)_.3 Whos that old woman ? ( 校长)-_ .4 Is Tom very thin ? ( 强壮)UnitUnit 2 2 MyMy weekweek 一、一、本单元知识重点
7、：本单元知识重点：MondayMonday ( ( Mon.)Mon.) 星期一 Chinese （语文）TuesdayTuesday ( ( Tues.Tues. ) ) 星期二 math（数学）WednesdayWednesday (Wed.)(Wed.)星期三 subjectsubject English（英语）weekweek Thursday(Thursday( Thur.)Thur.)星期四 (科目) art（美术）FridayFriday ( ( Fri.)Fri.) 星期五 music（音乐）SaturdaySaturday ( ( Sat.)Sat.)星期六 P.E. （体育
8、）SundaySunday ( ( Sun.)Sun.)星期日 science（自然科学） dodo homeworkhomework 做家庭作业 do housework 做家务事 watchwatch TVTV 看电视 readread booksbooks 读书读书 play ping-pong 打乒乓球 onon SaturdaySaturday 在星期六wash my clothes 洗衣服 play football 踢足球 What about? 怎么样？ day 天 have 有;吃 too 也;太 on 在时候句句 型型1. 本单单元重点学习怎样问星期及怎样回答。今天是星期几
9、？ WhatWhat dayday isis itit today?today?今天是星期一。 ItsIts Monday.Monday.2问星期的某天常干什么事及回答。你星期六常干什么? WhatWhat dodo youyou oftenoften dodo onon Saturday?Saturday?我常做家庭作业. I I oftenoften dodo homework.homework.你们星期三常上些什么课? WhatWhat dodo youyou havehave onon Wednesdays?Wednesdays?我们上语文、数学和英语. WeWe havehave C
10、hineseChinese、 mathmath andand English.English.3 WhatWhat aboutabout you?you? 那你呢？ （用于来问别人同样的问题而又不重复前面的问句。 ）4. JohnJohn likeslikes MondaysMondays andand Fridays,Fridays, becausebecause hehe likeslikes P.E.P.E.-_Exercise一、完成句子.1. Today is Sunday. Tomorrow is _.2. A: I clean the table and chairs, wash
11、 the plates, clean the floor, make the bedB: Oh, you do much _.3. _ is it? Its eight.4. Mike _ science on Monday.5. _ is your P.E. teacher? Mr Black is our P.E. teacher.6. The first day of a week is _.7. The day before Sunday is _.8. The day after Wednesday is _. 二、根据上下文补充所缺的句子。二、根据上下文补充所缺的句子。1A： ？B
12、：Its nine oclock.2. A: What do you do on Saturdays?B: ？3. A: ？B: We have art class and Chinese class.4. A: ？B: Today is Tuesday.5. A: Whats Sarahs father like?B: ？6. A: _ ?B: Yes, I can swim.三、阅读短文，判断下列句子是否正确，是则定三、阅读短文，判断下列句子是否正确，是则定“T”“T” ，否则定，否则定“F”“F” 。Hello! My name is Sarah. Im an active girl.
13、From Monday to Friday, I go to school. I like Tuesdays and Fridays, because I like P.E. classes and art classes. We have P.E. classes on Fridays and we have art classes on Tuesdays. I like my English teacher. She is short , but she is pretty. On Wednesday, I often play ping-pong with my classmates.
14、Its seven oclock now. Oh, its time to do my homework.（ ）1、Sarah is not a quiet girl.（ ）2、Sarah likes music classes very much.-_（ ）3、Sarah plays ping-pong with her teachers on Wednesdays.（ ）4、Its time to have P.E. class.（ ）5、Sarah likes Tuesdays and Fridays.UnitUnit 3 3 WhatWhat wouldwould youyou lik
15、e?like?1.1. 所涉及的重点词汇有：所涉及的重点词汇有：sandwichsandwich 三明治三明治 sweetsweet 甜的saladsalad 混合沙拉混合沙拉 deliciousdelicious 美味的美味的foodfood hamburgerhamburger 汉堡包汉堡包 tastetaste hothot 辣的辣的（食物）（食物） iceice creamcream 冰激凌冰激凌 (味道味道) saltysalty 咸的teatea 茶 freshfresh 新鲜的新鲜的tasty 好吃的healthyhealthy 健康的健康的unhealthy 不健康的break
16、fastbreakfast 早餐chickenchicken 鸡肉 mealsmeals lunchlunch 中餐porkpork 猪肉 (三餐) dinner/supperdinner/supper 晚餐meatmeat（肉）（肉） beefbeef 牛肉 muttonmutton 羊肉 othersothers (其他)： tofutofu（豆腐） fishfish（鱼） fruitfruit (水果) 所涉及的重点句型：所涉及的重点句型： WhatWhat wouldwould youyou likelike forfor breakfast/lunch/dinner?breakfas
17、t/lunch/dinner? （你中餐想吃什么）- IdId likelike (some)(some)- WhatWhat dodo youyou havehave forfor breakfast/breakfast/ lunch/lunch/ dinner(dinner(时间时间)?)? ( (你 吃什么) )- I I havehave - WhatWhat doesdoes havehave ? ( ( 第三人称 吃什么？) )- He/He/ SheShe hashas - WhatsWhats youryour favouritefavourite food/fruit?foo
18、d/fruit? （你最喜欢的食物/水果是什么?）- I I likelike (best).(best). ItsIts / / TheyreTheyre - WhatWhat aboutabout you?you? ( ( 你呢？ ) )- DoDo youyou likelike ? ( ( 你喜欢吗？) ) - DoesDoes likelike ?Yes,Yes, I I do.do. Theyre/Theyre/ ItsIts Yes,Yes, she/heshe/he does.does. No,No, I I dont.dont. Theyre/Theyre/ ItsIts N
19、o,No, she/she/ hehe doesnt.doesnt.- MeMe too.too. - I I dontdont likelike Theyre/Theyre/ ItsItsThatThat soundssounds good.good. 听起来不错-_I I dontdont likelike beefbeef butbut chickenchicken isis okok。我不喜欢牛肉但是鸡肉很好。I I likelike vegetablesvegetables butbut notnot carrotscarrots。我喜欢蔬菜但是不喜欢洋葱。ExerciseExerc
20、ise ForFor UnitUnit 3 3 1.1. 根据句意和首字母，填入适当的单词。根据句意和首字母，填入适当的单词。1. P_, c_ and b_ are meat. 2. I dont like stawbrries because theyre s_. 3. A_, b_ and o_ are fruits. 4. What would you like for d_? 5. I like beef, but Im heavy now. I h_ to eat v_.2.2. 补全对话。补全对话。Mike: _, Chen Jie ?Chen Jie : I like bana
21、nas. They are tasty._?Mike: I dont like them, but I like oranges. They are _. Chen Jie: Yes. But they are too _. _? Mike: Id like some French fries and hot dogs. Chen Jie: Id like some French fries and hot dogs. Mike: Lets go and have lunch now. 3.3. 根据实际情况回答问题或根据答句写问句。根据实际情况回答问题或根据答句写问句。 1. A: ?B:
22、Id like some potatoes for dinner on Friday . 2. A: _ _? B: I have fish and beef for lunch on Sunday. 3. A: _ _?B: I like chicken.4. A: _ _?B: My favourite fruit is bananas. 5. Are green beans your favourite food? _ 6. Does your mother like groups?7. What do you have for breakfast on Sundays?-_8. Are
23、 you hungry now? 9. What food do the rabbits like?UnitUnit 4 4 WhatWhat cancan youyou do?do?知识点归纳知识点归纳 一一本单元的重点是动词短语及情态动词本单元的重点是动词短语及情态动词 cancan 的用法。的用法。 DanceDance 跳舞跳舞SingSing EnglishEnglish songssongs 唱英文歌曲唱英文歌曲dodo kungfukungfu 练功夫练功夫drawdraw cartoonscartoons 画漫画画漫画四会四会 swimswim 游泳游泳speakspeak E
24、nglishEnglish 说英语说英语cookcook 烹饪烹饪playplay basketballbasketball 打篮球打篮球playplay ping-pongping-pong 打乒乓球打乒乓球 二二能够灵活运用的有关句型。能够灵活运用的有关句型。1.1. -What-What cancan you/he/Iyou/he/I dodo ? ? 你/他/我能做什么？ - I I /He/You/He/You cancan . 我/他/你能.2 2 . . - CanCan you/I/you/I/ hehe ? 你/我/他能吗？- Yes,Yes, I/you/heI/you/h
25、e can.can. / / NoNo（sorrysorry） , , I I cantcant . . 是的，我/你/他能。/ 不，我不能。ButBut I I dd likelike toto havehave a a try.try. 但是我想试一下。 三三语法。语法。 （CanCan 的用法） 结构：主语+cancan + 动词原形动词原形。主语没有人称和数的变化。 “.表示能”如： I I can sweep the floor. 我能扫地。YouYou can sweep the floor. 你能扫地。 HeHe can sweep the floor. 他能扫地。 TheyTh
26、ey can sweep the floor. 他们能扫地。 陈述句肯定式：主语主语+can+can + + 动词原形。动词原形。如： I can cook the meals. 我会做饭。 陈述句否定式：主语主语+can+can + +notnot + + 动词原形。动词原形。如： I cancan notnot / / cantcant cook the meals. 我不会做饭。 句式句式 一般疑问式及回答： CanCan + + 主语主语 + + 动词原形？动词原形？如： - Can you cook the meals? 你会做饭吗？- Yes, I can./ No, I cant
27、. 会，我会。/不，我不 会。 特殊疑问式： WhatWhat + + cancan + +主语主语+do+do？如： What can you do? 你会做什么？-_一选择填空。一选择填空。 （ ）1. Can you cook supper ,Mary? Sorry, I .A. can B. cant c. dont ( ) 2. can wash the window? A. Where B. Whos C. Who ( ) 3. Can you the table, John?A. seat B. sit C. set ( ) 4. I often do the for my mo
28、ther on Saturdays.A. dishes B. dish C.fish ( ) 5. Are you at home ,Kate? Yes, I am.A. help B. helpful C. helping ( ) 6. I cant wash the clothes. But I put away them.A. can B. cant C. am ( ) 7. We do homework on Sundays. A. your B. my C. our ( ) 8. Do you the trash at home?A. cook B. make C. empty 二连
29、词成句。连词成句。 1can ,the, do , girl, what？ 2at , home, you , John, are , helpful? 3.you , do , can , housework? 4.to , Id ,have , a , like , try.? 5.the ,away, we, clothes, can , put.? 四四 按实际情况回答下列问题。按实际情况回答下列问题。 1What can you do at home ?2Can you use a computer?3Can you cook the meals?四四选出正确的单词填在适当的横线上。
30、选出正确的单词填在适当的横线上。-_DoDo Jack is a good .He often helps mother do at home. He can empty the trash and put away the . He can dishes and the flowers. At ,he often his classmates. His classmates him very much. Chinese is his subject(科目). He Chinese from Monday to . UnitUnit 5 5 therethere isis a a bigbig
31、 bedbed （一）知识点归纳（一）知识点归纳1 1 词汇词汇（1） clock 时钟 in 在里面plant 植物 on 在上面四会 bottle 瓶子 介词 under 在下面Water bottle 水瓶 near 在旁边Photo 照片 behind 在后边between 在中间in front of 在前面 bedroom (卧室) above 在上方 kitchen (厨房) beside 在旁边 房间（room） bathroom (卫生间) living room(客厅) 2 2 句型句型 There is a table beside the bed.There are p
32、ictures and photos everywhere.3 3 介词介词 OnOn 在在上面上面1.There is a book on the desk. 桌上有一本书。 in 在的里面My book is inin my bag. 我的书在书包里面。 under 在下面The football is under the chair . 足球在椅子下面。 near 在附近The trash bin is near the desk . 垃圾桶在桌子旁边。 behind 在下面The cat is behind the door . 小猫在门后面。 above 在上面 只在某个物体的正上方
33、，不与物体接触 （on 指在某个物体的上面，和物体接触。 ）The bridge (桥) is above the river . in front of 在前方 in the front of 在前部his, has , clothes ,housework , student , favourite, do , water, Friday , school, help , like-_eg: The teacher is in front of the students . 老师在学生的前面。The teacher is in the front of the classroom . 老师
34、在教室的前部。There is a big tree in front of the house . 房子前面有一颗大树。ExerciseExercise ForFor UnitUnit 5 5一填空1 The clothes are in the c_.2 Please put the empty bottle (空瓶子) into the t_ _.3 My mother is cooking dinner in the k_.4 There is an a_ in my bedroom .Its so cool .5 There are some c_ the window.二 根据实际
35、情况回答下列问题。1 Do you have a bedroom ?_.2 Is there a closet in your room ?_.3 What is your bedroom like ?_.4 Whats on your desk ?_.5 Is there a computer in your room?_.三 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。Look at the picture .It is my bedroom. My bedroom is very nice and clean .There is a big photo on the wall ,over the bed
36、.It is a photo of my family . My dad , my mom, my sister and I are in it .There is a desk and a chair near the bed .On the desk , you can see a computer . I can use the computer . There is a basketball under the bed .Basketball is my favourite sport .Are there any closets ? No .My bedroom is small ,
37、but I like it .( )1 .There are _ people in my family .A four B five C three ( )2 Is there a football in my bedroom ?A No, there isnt . B Yes , there is . C No ,there is .( )3 The photo of the family if _.A near the window B on the desk C over the bed ( )4 My bedroom is very _.A nice B big C dirty ( )5 Which one is right ?A There is a closet in my