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1、全国乙卷2022高考英语试题及答案解析全国乙卷2022高考英语试题注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。2022-全国乙卷高考听力音频：00:0000:00合集#高考听力29个第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话
2、。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.?19.15.B.?9.18.C.?9.15.答案是C。Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Havebreakfast.B.Takeawalk.C.Callhisoffice.WhatwasGeorgedoinglastnight?A.Havingameeting.B.Flyinghome.C.Workingonaproject.Whydoesthemansuggestgoingtot
3、hepark?A.Itsbig.B.Itsquiet.C.Itsnew.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Annoyed.B.Pleased.C.Puzzled.Whereisthemanstable?A.Nearthedoor.B.Bythewindow.C.Inthecorner.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Wha
4、tarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?A.Eatout.B.Goshopping.C.Dosports.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Hostessandguest.C.Husbandandwife.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。WhydoesthewomanthinkJulyisthebesttimetomove?A.Theirbusinessisslow.B.Theweatherisfavorable.C.Itseasytohirepeople.Howwil
5、ltheyhandlethemoving?A.Finishitallatonce.B.Havethesalessectiongofirst.C.Doonedepartmentatatime.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。WhatdidPeterlearnfromhisgrandfather?A.Howtoappreciateartworks.B.Howtodealwithartists.C.Howtorunamuseum.WhatdidPeterdoinChicago?A.Hestudiedatacollege.B.Heservedinthearmy.C.Heworkedinagaller
6、y.WhoseworksdidPeterlikebest?A.Rembrandts.B.Botticellis.C.Rubens.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atalibrary.B.Inalawfirm.C.Onatrain.BywhattimedidJohnplantofinishhistermpaper?A.March.B.August.C.October.WhydidJohnquithispart-timejob?A.Hehadtocatchupwithhisstudy.B.Hewasofferedabett
7、erone.C.Hegottiredofit.WhatisSusansattitudetoJohnsproblem?A.Carefree.B.Understanding.C.Forgiving.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whatdidthespeakerdobeforetheyear2012?A.Afitnesscoach.B.Achessplayer.C.Amarathonrunner.Whywasthe2016Olympicsimportantforthespeaker?A.HewasmotivatedbyBolt.B.Hebrokeaworldrecord.C.Hewonfif
8、thplace.Whichisthehardestforthespeaker?A.Gettingoveraninjury.B.Doingstrengthtraining.C.RepresentingBotswana.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?Hisplantogoforthegold.Hisexperienceonthetrack.Hisloveforhishomecountry.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHenryRaebur
9、n(1756-1823)TheExhibitionLectureSeriesScottishNationalPortrait(肖像画)Gallerypresentsaseriesoflecturesforthegeneralpublic.TheyareheldintheLectureRoom.Admissiontolecturesisfree.ExhibitionTimesMonday-Saturday10.00-17.45Sunday12.00-17.45Lastadmissiontotheexhibition:17.15.Thereisnore-admission.Closed:24-26
10、Decemberand1January.AdmissionAspeciallowentrancechargeoff2perpersonisavailabletoallinfull-timeeducation,uptoandincludingthoseatfirstdegreelevel,inorganisedgroupswithteachers.WhatistherighttimeforattendingRaeburnsEnglishContemporaries?A.Sun.26Oct.B.Thurs.30Oct.C.Thurs.6Nov.D.Thurs.13Nov.Howmuchwoulda
11、couplewithtwochildrenunder12payforadmission?A.?4.B.?8.C.?12.D.?16.Howcanfull-timestudentsgetgroupdiscounts?C.Theymustbeledbyteachers.D.TheymusthaveIDcardswiththem.BIn1916,twogirlsofwealthyfamilies,bestfriendsfromAuburn,N.Y.DorothyWoodruffandRosamondUnderwoodtraveledtoasettlementintheRockyMountainsto
12、teachinaone-roomschoolhouse.ThegirlshadgonetoSmithCollege.Theyworeexpensiveclothes.SoforthemtomovetoElkhead,Colo.toinstructthechildrenwhoseshoeswereheldtogetherwithstringwasasurprise.TheirstayinElkheadisthesubjectofNothingDaunted:TheUnexpectedEducationofTwoSocietyGirlsintheWestbyDorothyWickenden,who
13、isamagazineeditorandDorothyWoodruffsgranddaughter.Whydidtheygothen?Well,theywantedtodosomethinguseful.Soon,however,theyrealizedwhattheyhadundertaken.Theymovedinwithalocalfamily,theHarrisons,and,likethem,hadlittleprivacy,rarebaths,andablanketofsnowontheirquiltwhentheywokeupinthemorning.Somemornings,R
14、osamondandDorothywouldarriveattheschoolhousetofindthechildrenweepingfromthecold.Inspring,thesnowwasreplacedbymudoverice.InWickendensbook,sheexpandedonthehistoryoftheWestandalsoonfeminism,whichofcourseinfluencedthegirlsdecisiontogotoElkhead.Ahair-raisingsectionconcernsthebuildingoftherailroads,whiche
15、ntailed(牵涉)drillingthroughtheRockies,ofteninblindingsnowstorms.ThebookendswithRosamondandDorothysreturntoAuburn.Wickendenisaverygoodstoryteller.Thesweepofthelandandthestoicism(坚忍)ofthepeoplemovehertosomebeautifulwriting.HereisapictureofDorothyWoodruff,onherhorse,lookingdownfromahilltop:Whenthesunsli
16、ppedbehindthemountains,itshedarosyglowallaroundthem.Thenafullmoonrose.Thesnowwasmarkedonlybysmallanimals:foxes,coyotes,mice,andvaryinghares,whichturnedwhiteinthewinter.WhydidDorothyandRosamondgototheRockyMountains?A.Toteachinaschool.B.TostudyAmericanhistory.C.Towriteabook.D.Todosightseeing.Whatcanwe
17、learnaboutthegirlsfromparagraph3?A.Theyenjoyedmuchrespect.B.Theyhadaroomwithabathtub.C.Theylivedwiththelocalkids.D.Theysufferedseverehardships.WhichpartofWickendenswritingishair-raising?A.TheextremeclimateofAuburn.B.ThelivingconditionsinElkhead.C.TherailroadbuildingintheRockies.D.Thenaturalbeautyoft
18、heWest.Whatisthetext?A.Anewsreport.B.Abookreview.C.Achildrensstory.D.Adiaryentry.CCanasmallgroupofdrones(无人机)guaranteethesafetyandreliabilityofrailwaysand,atthesametime,helprailwayoperatorssavebillionsofeuroseachyear?Thatistheverylikelyfutureofapplyingtodayseyesintheskytechnologytomakingsurethatthem
19、illionsofkilometresofrailtracksandinfrastructure(基础设施)worldwidearesafefortrainsona24/7basis.Dronesarealreadybeingusedtoexaminehigh-tensionelectricallines.Theycoulddopreciselythesamethingtoinspectrailwaylinesandothervitalaspectsofrailinfrastructuresuchasthecorrectpositionofrailwaytracksandswitchingpo
20、ints.Themoreregularlytheycanbeinspected,themorerailwaysafety,reliabilityandon-timeperformancewillbeimproved.Costswouldbecutandoperationswouldbemoreefficient(高效)acrosstheboard.Thatincludeshugesavingsinmaintenancecostsandbetterprotectionofrailwaypersonnelsafety.ItiscalculatedthatEuropeanrailwaysalones
21、pendapproximately20billioneurosayearonmaintenance,includingsendingmaintenancestaff,oftenatnight,toinspectandrepairtherailinfrastructure.Thatcanbedangerousworkthatcouldbeavoidedwithdronesassistingthecrewsefforts.Byusingthelatesttechnologies,dronescouldalsostartprovidinghigher-valueservicesforrailways
22、,detectingfaultsintherailorswitches,beforetheycancauseanysafetyproblems.Toperformthesetasks,dronesforraildontneedtobeflyingoverhead.Engineersarenowworkingonanewconcept:theraildronesofthefuture.Theywillbemovingonthetrackaheadofthetrain,andprogrammedtorunautonomously.Verysmalldroneswithadvancedsensors
23、andAIandtravellingaheadofthetraincouldguideitlikeaco-pilot.Withtheirabilitytoseeahead,theycouldsignalanyproblem,sothatfast-movingtrainswouldbeabletoreactintime.Whatmakestheapplicationofdronestoraillinespossible?A.Theuseofdronesincheckingonpowerlines.B.Dronesabilitytoworkathighaltitudes.C.Thereductio
24、nofcostindesigningdrones.D.Dronesreliableperformanceinremoteareas.Whatdoesmaintenanceunderlinedinparagraph3referto?A.Personnelsafety.B.Assistancefromdrones.C.Inspectionandrepair.D.Constructionofinfrastructure.Whatfunctionisexpectedoftheraildrones?A.Toprovideearlywarning.B.Tomaketrainsrunautomaticall
25、y.C.Toearnprofitsforthecrews.D.Toacceleratetransportation.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?WhatFaultsCanBeDetectedwithDronesHowProductionofDronesCanBeExpandedWhatDifficultyDroneDevelopmentWillFaceHowDronesWillChangetheFutureofRailwaysDTheGovernmentssugartaxonsoftdrinkshasbroughtinhalfasmuchmone
26、yasMinistersfirstpredicteditwouldgenerate,thefirstofficialdataonthepolicyhasshown.Initiallythesugartaxwasexpectedtomake?520mayearfortheTreasury.However,dataofthefirstsixmonthsshoweditwouldmakelessthanhalfthisamount.Atpresentitisexpectedtogenerate?240mfortheyearendinginApril2019,whichwillgotoschoolsp
27、orts.Todaysfigures,accordingtoonegovernmentofficial,showthepositiveinfluencethesugartaxishavingbyraisingmillionsofpoundsforsportsfacilities(设施)andhealthiereatinginschools.Helpingthenextgenerationtohaveahealthyandactivechildhoodisofgreatimportance,andtheindustryisplayingitspart.Whywasthesugartaxintro
28、duced?A.Tocollectmoneyforschools.B.Toimprovethequalityofdrinks.C.Toprotectchildrenshealth.D.Toencourageresearchineducation.A.Theyturnedtooverseasmarkets.B.Theyraisedthepricesoftheirproducts.C.Theycutdownontheirproduction.D.Theyreducedtheirproductssugarcontent.Fromwhichofthefollowingisthesugartaxcoll
29、ected?A.Mostalcoholicdrinks.B.Milk-baseddrinks.C.Fruitjuices.D.ClassicCoke.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheadoptionofthesugartaxpolicy?A.Itisashort-sighteddecision.B.Itisasuccessstory.C.Itbenefitsmanufacturers.D.Itupsetscustomers.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Friendshipneeds
30、careandattentiontokeepitingoodhealth.Herearefivewaystosustain(保持)long-distancefriendships.SetaregulardateLong-lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristicthatbothsidesequallycontact(联系)andsharewithoneanother.Withbusyschedules,squeezinginphonecallscanbeachallenge.36MoreisntalwaysmerrierPractiseempathy(共情
31、)38.Thefriendwhoisremainingneedstobesensitivetoalltheadditionaltimedemandsplacedonthefriendwhohasmoved.Theoneinthenewenvironmentshouldbesympathetictothefactthatyourfriendmayfeelabandoned.39Dontrelyontechnologyalone40,butlong-distancefriendships-evencloseones-mayrequiremoreconsciousefforttosustain.Tr
32、ytoseekoutchancestorenewfriendships.Howtodoit?Justspendface-to-facetimetogetherwheneverpossible.RememberimportantdatesCompensatebywritinglettersItisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeperTrytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoitItiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmediaYoumaybethefri
33、endwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehind语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Youngchildrenacrosstheglobeenjoyplayinggamesofhideandseek.Forthem,theressomethinghighlyexcitingabout41someoneelsesglanceandmakingoneselfunabletobeseen.However,weallwitnessthatpresch
34、oolchildrenareremarkably42athiding.Theyoftencoveronlytheireyeswiththeirhands,leavingtherestoftheirbodies43.Foralongtime,thisineffectivehidingmethodwas44asevidencethatchildrenarehopelesslyegocentric(自我中心的)creatures.Butour45researchresultsinchilddevelopmentalpsychology46thatidea.Webroughtyoungchildren
35、aged2-4intoourMindsinDevelopmentLabatUSC.Each47satdownwithanadultwhocoveredherowneyesor48.Wethenaskedthechildifshecould49orheartheadult.Surprisingly,childrenrepliedthattheycouldnt.Thesame50happenedwhentheadultcoveredherownmouth:51childrensaidthattheycouldnt52toher.Anumberof53ruledoutthatthechildrenm
36、isunderstoodwhattheywerebeingasked.Theresultswereclear:Ouryoungsubjects54thequestionsandknew55whatwasaskedofthem.Their56tothequestionsreflectedtheirtrue57thatIcanseeyouonlyifyoucanseeme,too.Theysimply58mutual(相互的)recognitionandregard.Our59suggestwhenachildhidesbyputtingablanketoverherhead,itisnotare
37、sultofegocentrism.Infact,childrenconsiderthismethod60whenothersuseit.A.followingB.takingC.escapingD.directingA.cleverB.badC.scaredD.quickA.exposedB.examinedC.untouchedD.imbalancedA.supportedB.guaranteedC.imaginedD.interpretedA.disappointingB.mixedC.surprisingD.desiredA.explainedB.confirmedC.contradi
38、ctedD.testedA.parentB.childC.researcherD.doctorA.feetB.noseC.handsD.earsA.seeB.helpC.reachD.foolA.eventB.thingC.actionD.accidentA.YetB.NowC.SoonD.OnceA.speakB.listenC.tumD.waveA.instructionsB.descriptionsC.experimentsD.assumptionsA.partlyB.honestlyC.vaguelyD.exactlyA.responsesB.approachesC.contribut
39、ionD.sensitivityA.abilityB.beliefC.identityD.purposeA.holdbackB.relatetoC.insistonD.makeupA.limitationsB.requirementsC.theoriesD.findingsA.tentativeB.impressiveC.creativeD.effective第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedof
40、ficially61theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.Tocelebrate62festival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday.ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety63(address)theopeningceremony.AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe64(large)tea-producin
41、g68(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,69(invite)twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled(揭幕)attheceremony,opening70(it)firste
42、xhibition:TheAvenueofTruthASpecialExhibitionofPuerTea.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节，短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Weallknowtha
43、tcyclingisagreatlyexercise.Adoctortellsmepeoplewholivesthelongestaredancersandcyclists.Maybeitisbecausetheandnotcauseairpollution.Justseehowcarshavebeentakenoverourcities.Theyoftenrunathighspeeds,whatmayputourlivesindanger.Andthereweretrafficjams,too.Ourcitieswillbebetterplacesifwereplacecarswithbic
44、ycle.第二节书面表达(满分25分)学校英文报正在开展以LearningEnglishBeyondtheClassroom为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.学习活动状况描述：2.简单评论;3.你的建议。注意：1.词数100左右;2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。全国乙卷2022高考英语试题答案解析第一部分听力1.B2.C3.B4.A5.C6.A7.C8.A9.C10.A11.A12.C13.C14.B15.A16.B17.B18.C19.A20.B第二部分阅读理解21.B22.B23.C24.A25.D26.C27.B28.A29.C30.A31.D32.C33.
45、D34.D35.B七选五36-40.DEGAF完形填空41-45.CBADC46-50.CBDAB51-55.BACAD56-60.ABCDD语法填空by62.the63.addressed64.largest65.responsibility66.shared67.and68.to69.inviting70.its改错题第一句:greatlygreat第二句:liveslive第三句:because后加of第四句:WhetherWhen第五句:theyyou;causecausing第六句:去掉been第七句:whatwhich第八句:wereare第九句:bicyclebicycles高考
46、英语七选五蒙题技巧1.如果问题设在段首(1)通常是段落的主题句，认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句(2)与后文是并列，转折，因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。(3)段落间的过渡句。这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。2.如果问题设在段尾(1)空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。(2)通常是结论，概括性语句。注意在
47、选项中查找表示结果结论，等的信号词。Therefore,asaresult,thus,hence,inshort,tosumup,toconclude,inaword等词语，选项中也可发现前文的句。(3)与前文是转折或对比关系此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立，对比关系。短文改错答题技巧短文改错是有一定的规律可循的，纵观近几年的高考试题及我们平常的模拟考试，可以发现短文改错主要有以下十大错误：1、形容词与副词的误用。如exciting与excited，hard与hardly，possible与possibly，here与there等
48、，以及形容词与副词的比较级与最高级。2、名词的单复数误用。如在several，many，various，different，afew，oneof等之后，常用名词的复数，在every与each之后常用单数。3、代词的误用。如you与your，its与its，it与they或them，one与ones，宾格(如me)与反身代词(如myself)等的误用。4、介词的误用、缺少或多余。常见的如in与on，to与for，instead与insteadof，because与becauseof等的误用。5、时态的错误。看一篇，要有一种大局观，要上前下挂，看看上下文的时态是否一致。6、连词的误用。如or与and的误用，and与but的误用，so与but的误用，because或since与so连用，though与but连用等。7、第三人称单数后的动词形式。8、一些固定结构的误用。如so.that被误用作very.