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1、译林版五年级英语下册语法知识点总结 五年级下册知识点 一、名词 (单数,复数,不可数) 1. 单数 a fairy , a toothache (two fairies ) an art room/ English teacher / idea / umbrella ( a、e、i、o、u) 2. 复数 1、一般直接+s: trains,students, 2、 以s、 x、 sh、ch结尾,加es: bus-buses, class-classes, 3、 以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,加es: librarylibraries hobby-hobbies citycities fami
2、lyfamilies 4、 以o结尾的,加es:potato,tomato ,mango,黑人(Negro),英雄(hero) 5、不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen child-children foot-feet, tooth-teeth 3、 不可数 bread, meat, soup, milk, juice, tea , rice 二、人称代词 1、主格:I we you you he she he it they 2、宾格:me us you you him her him it them try it/them o
3、n help me/him/her Whats wrong with him/her/them? eat them be bad for us Let me/us、do(动词原形) give it a cake come to see him Fit me well (非常适合我,这里不用very,用well即可,其她场合的很/非常要加very) 3、形容词性物主代词: my our your your his her its their 三、介词 1、表示时间的: in 月份 : in January , in April in the morning /afternoon/evening
4、in 季节 : in winter rd on 具体日期 on the 23 of June at 具体时刻 at five oclock 2、表示节日的: at Spring Festival at Christmas / Halloween on Mothers Day (单数) on Childrens Day 在儿童节 (复数) 3、表示地点的:(far from/near/next to/beside/behind/between/under/in/on/at) at the party / at the princes house / at the traffic lights /
5、 at the bus stop at Park Station / at home/school on your left on Moon Street / in Sunshine Town 四、季节与月份 Spring is in March, April and May、 warm Summer is in June, July and August、 hot Autumn is in September, October and November、 cool Winter is in December, January and February、 cold 五、基数词与序数词 基数词:
6、one two three four five six seven eight nine ten 译林版五年级英语下册语法知识点总结 eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty twenty-one thirty 序数词:first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth twentieth twen
7、ty-first thirtieth thirty-second 序缩写: 十九nineteen,九十ninety, 第十九nineteenth,第九十ninetieth; 六、哪些情况加动词原形: 1、can /should /would 2、 let 3、助动词 do/does 4、to 练习:1、Su Hai should _(take) some medicine. 2、Lets go and _(have)a party. 3、_(do)Nancy _ (like) _(dance) ? 4、Cinderella has to _(come) back before 12 ocloc
8、k、 七、哪些情况加动词ing 1、be 2、 go 3、be good at 4、like 5、what /how about 注意:动词ing形式也叫作动词的现在分词(-ing),变化规则: (1)直接加ing:drawdrawingplayplaying (2)以不发音的e结尾的,去e加ing:dancedancing skateskating makemaking havehaving writewriting liveliving come-coming ride -riding drive-driving (3)以重读闭音节结尾,呈现“辅元辅”结构的,双写末字母加ing: swim
9、swimming runrunning chatchatting sitsitting put putting shopshopping get-getting 练习:1、Lets go _(swim) this afternoon. 2、Youre really good at _(skate). 3、_(be) your uncle _(read) books now? 4、How about _(watch) a film? 八、现在进行时 表示:正在进行的动作或存在的状态。(now/listen/look) 构成: be(is/am/are) 动ing 例:特殊疑问句 1、 What
10、are you doing? I am sweeping the floor、 2、 Where are you going? I am going to the playground、 一般疑问句 1、Are you cooking tomato soup? Yes,I am、/No, Im not、 2、Is he looking for some juice? Yes, he is、/No,he isnt、 九、一般现在时 表示:经常发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频率的时间状语连用。 (always 总就是;usually 通常;often经常;sometimes有时候) 例:What
11、 do you (usually) do on your birthday? What do you eat at Spring Festival? 注意主语就是三单时,动词要变为动三单形式,变化规则如下: 1) 一般情况下,动词后面直接加 -s、 : climbs / takes/ picks 2) 以ch,sh,s,x 或 o 结尾的动词,在后面加 -es、 例: teaches , watches, does , goes, catches ,brushes 译林版五年级英语下册语法知识点总结 3) 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把 y变为 i 再加 -es、 try-tries 十、
12、辨析 2、与 and (Su Yang and I) are helping her、 with ( We )often have a big dinner with (our parents) 、 3、也 too Its Su Yangs birthday too、 (句末) also Its also Su Yangs birthday、 (句中) either They should not eat or drink either、 (否定句) 4、Be动词 (is/am/are) I am / you are 单数/不可数 is / 复数 are 5、想要 want =would li
13、ke + 名词 She wants a big cake、= want to=would like to 动原 She wants to buy a big cake、= (注意:不要瞧到like就跟doing,like doing就是喜欢做某事) 6、就是的时候了。Its time to have lunch、 (to +动原) Its time for lunch、 (for+名词) 7、 look for 寻找(过程) Liu Tao is looking for some milk、 find 找到(结果) Yang Ling cannot find the bookshop、 8.
14、or (通常用于否定句) and (通常用于肯定句) 十一、易错词汇与词组 1、whos (就是谁) whose(谁的) hes(她就是) his (她的) there are有 theyre 她们就是 these 这些 pretty 漂亮的 present 礼物 parent 父或母 read 读 ride 骑 2、 play basketball play the piano play with Kitty the cat 3、 sweep the floor (区分:扫,洗,擦) 4、 clean the car / table clean the classroom / library
15、 5、 wash clothes / the dishes / some vegetables 6、 give to / sendto / writeto / showto / buyfor 7、 fit / hear well 、work on a big ship、 too young/late/many sweets 8、 what / where / when / who / whose / how many/ how old /which(哪个) 十二、文化板块 1、I like reading fairy tales、 I like reading stories about(关于
16、) the Monkey King and Nezha、 2、In the UK , we ask Wheres the toilet? In the US , we ask Wheres the restroom? 3、You have a fever、 Your temperature is 102F、 102? Its 39C、 4、I eat with chopsticks、 (Chinese) I eat with a knife and fork、 (Western)西方人 5、Halloween is on the thirtyfirst of October、 Children
17、 usually dress up、 They knock on peoples doors and shout Trick or treat? for sweets、 6、 People in the West usually open their presents as soon as they receive them、 译林版五年级英语下册语法知识点总结 十三、 四会单词与句型 单词: why, because, clothes, let, put on, have to, take off, moon, street, near, city, by, bus, on foot, me
18、tro, taxi, bike, plane, train, take, get on, get off, walk, hospital, shop, zoo, film, stop, feel, should, have a rest,toothache,anything,clean,cook,busy,garden,sweet,vegetable,tomato,potato,look for,love,bread,January,February,call,May,June,September,October,November,birthday,April ,game, March, Ju
19、ly, August, December, play, answer 句型: 1、 Why are you sad? Because I cant go to the party、(问原因) 2 、 How do you come to school? I come to school by bus/taxi、 (问交通工具) 3、Excuse me, how do I get to the cinema/hospital? (get there) You can get on/off the metro/bus at (问路、指路) Then, walk to/go along 、(问路)、
20、 You can see on your left/right、 4、What wrong with you? I have a fever/headache/cold/toothache、 You should/shouldnt (问身体状况) What wrong with him/her? He/She has a fever、 How do you feel now? I feel better(好些) 、 / cold/ hungry/ 5、 What are you/they doing? I am/We are/They are sweeping the floor、 What
21、is he/she doing? He/She is cooking dinner、 6、 Are you cooking meat? No, Im not、 Im washing some vegetables、 Hows the meat/soup/? Its yummy/nice、 I cant wait! I love it! (vegetable salads) 7、 The Spring Festival is in January or February、 People eat rice dumplings at this festival、(注意festival不就是节日名称时
22、不要大写) 8、 Whens your birthday？ Its on the _of _、 (四月21日) What do you do on your birthday? I usually(have a party/buy a birthday cake/eat noodles/)(问生日) 其她重要句型 1. Because I dont have any nice clothes、 =Because I have no nice clothes、 2. I come to school on foot、 = I walk to school、 3. Yang Ling gets to Su Yangs home by metro、 译林版五年级英语下册语法知识点总结 =Yang Ling takes a metro to Su Yangs home 4. Can I go to school by bike? = Can I ride a bike to school? No, you cant、 5. Its far from school、 = Its not near school、 6. Lets take the metro、 7. Bobby is very happy to help them、 8.