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1、2023届高三一轮复习联考（三）新高考H卷英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试时间为120分钟，满分150分第一部分昕力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）昕下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B
2、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。昕完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will Tom do next?A.Chat with friends.B.Go to sleep.2.Where缸e the speakers?A.In a canteen.B.In a cinema.3.What does the woman think of the movie?C.Do some reading.C.In a library.A.It was satisfying.B.It was boring.C.It was fun
3、ny.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Holiday plans.B.A part-time job.C.A course.5.What is the man worried about?A.He cannot find so many history books.B.He does not have enough time to read.C.He does not have access to the book list.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）昕下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中
4、所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。昕每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；昕完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。昕第6段材料，回答第6,7题。6.What day is it today?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.7.What does the man have to do?A.Miss the pa时y.B.Rearrange his schedule.C.Have dinner with his parents as planned.昕第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.When did Richard and
5、 his wife spend their honeymoon at the Watermill Inn?A.Last weekend.B.Five weeks ago.C.Five years ago.一轮复习联考（三）新高考E卷英语试题第1页（共8页）9.What kind of room does Richard want to book?A.A standard double room.B.A honeymoon suite.10.How much should Richard pay in all?A.180 dollars.B.270 dollars.昕第8段材料，回答第11至13
6、题。11.What is the man doing?A.Listing needed things.B.Placing some orders.C.Researching on office supplies.12.What color envelopes would the man like?A.Blue.B.White.13.How many packs of paper does the man need?A.10.B.5.昕第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.At what time is由e man due to meet his friend for lunch?A.At 12
7、 10.B.At 12 15.15.How did the man plan to go to McDonalds Restaurant?A.On foot.B.By t缸i.16.What is the man going to do?A.Contact his friend.B.Repair his car.昕第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What is the result of eating a few hours before bed?A.A higher risk of being overweight.B.Burning off more calories.C.Eati
8、ng healthier food.18.When we eat earlier,how do we feel?A.Very full.B.Less hungry.19.How many participants are there in all?A.16.B.25.20.What are the participants required to do by researchers?A.Take some medicine.B.Exercise as usual.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）C.A single room.C.300
9、 dollars.C.Green.c.3.C.At 12 30.C.By bus.C.Send the woman home.C.Hungrier than ever.c.59.C.Keep a sleep diary.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Here are some properties that the British royal family owns.Buckingham Palace The most famous palace for the British monarchy（君主）,Buckingham Pa
10、lace,is easily recognized.It was originally built for the Duke of Buckingham in 1703 and acquired by King George III in 1761 and has remained in the royal family ever since.This is where the family tends to greet visitors and crowds,and serves as the administrative offices of the monarch of the Unit
11、ed Kingdom.It is valued at$4.9 billion.The Diamond Diadem（王冠）摇摇This Diamond Diadem was made in 1820 for George N,which was regularly worn by Queen Victoria after it was reset with jewels from the royal collection.Queen Elizabeth II wore it in 1953.The jewelry experts estimated it to be worth around$
12、6.9 million.一轮复习联考（三）新高考H卷英语试题第2页（共8页）Painting by Claude Monet 噩噩The royal family is known for its extensive art collection as well.This is“Study of Rocks;Creuse：Le Bloc”by Claude Monet(1840-1926).In1949,Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother purchased it for$2,300,and by thetime of her death in 2002,it w
13、as worth about$17,000.The Monet painting hung in her main residence at Clarence House for several years,but is now on display at Buckingham Palace.Tower of London Its built in 1066.Its not a working palace any more,but it used to be.The Tower of London,officially called His Majestys Royal Palace and
14、 Fortress,-1.1111圈圈圈。f the Tower of Indon,now functions as a museum and is a protected World l.r;:i”!I Heritage Site due to its extensive history.Its also the single most valuable pieceof property in the United Kingdom,estimated to be worth about$81 billion.21.What do we know about Buckingham Palace
15、 from the text?A.It was built in memory of King George III.B.All the British royal family lives there.C.Its a working place of the British monarchy.D.咀1e Diamond Diadem is on display there.22.What makes the painting by Claude Monet different from the other three?A.It has the shortest history.B.Its v
16、alue cannot be estimated by money.C.It was passed down by previous monarchs.D.It was Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mothers favorite.23.Which of the following properties has the highest price?A.Buckingham Palace.B.The Diamond Diadem.C.Painting by Claude Monet.D.Tower of Indon.B In January 2022,the now 17
17、-year-old Mack Rutherford watched his 19-year-old sister,Zara Ruthe由时，set two new world records for flying around the world in an ultralight（超轻型的）aircraft.Less than a month later,Mack declared his intention to go for a world record too!“I always knew I wanted to do something special in my life in av
18、iation（航空）but I wasnt quite sure what I wanted to do,it was only when my sister flew around the world that I knew this was what I wanted to do，”Mack said.Mack is no stranger to aviation.He was only 15 when he became the youngest pilot in the world.Now,hes set the record for the youngest person to fl
19、y around the world,replacing previous record-holder Travis Ludlow of Britain.Travis was 18 when he set the record in 2021.Macks journey began on March 23rd,2022 when he left Sofia,Bulgaria flying a Shark,an ultralight aircraft thats the same style his sister used in her circumnavigation（环游）of the gl
20、obe.“I am flying a Shark，”Mack wrote on his website.“It is a high-performance ultralight aircraft made in Europe.The aircraft has been specially prepared for such a long journey.Mack traveled through 52 countries over five continents.The trip was supposed to take between two and three months,but pap
21、erwork and visa issues slowed his progress.On August 24,2022,Mack completed his journey and set not one,but two new world records!Hes now the youngest person to fly around the world solo.He displaced his sister as the previous record holder,but were sure there are no hard feelings!As Mack stepped ou
22、t of the aircraft in Belgium,he had some simple words of wisdom to offer the world.“Just follow your dreams,no matter how old you are work hard and move forward to achieve your goals，”he said.一轮复习联考（三）新高考H卷英语试题第3页（共8页）24.What encouraged Mack to follow his dream mostly?A.Encouragements from his paren
23、ts.B.His sisters great achievements.C.His strong-willed personality.D.His intention to travel the globe.25.What do we know about Macks journey?A.Mack flew the same place that his sister did.B.Mack finished the journey ahead of time.C.Bad weather made his journey slow.D.It lasted for about five month
24、s.26.Which of the following words can best describe Mack?A.Courageous and ambitious.B.Cooperative and generous.C.Enthusiastic and kind.D.Professional and proud.27.How does the author develop the text?A.By giving examples.B.By following space order.C.By following time order.D.By giving a detailed ana
25、lysis.c New Zealands government released its first-ever climate adaptation plan,which includes the possibility of moving some communities to higher ground.But the six-year plan,which runs nearly 200 pages,is short of some important details,including how much the changes will cost and who will pay.Cl
26、imate Change Minister James Shaw said that about 70,000 coastal homes in New Zealand were at risk from rising seas,and many more inland homes were at risk from flooding rivers.He said New Zealand had been slow to adapt to climate change,which would end up costing more money over time.“I am frustrate
27、d that for the last three decades,successive governments have not paid any attention in any real form to the challenges that we face from the effects of climate change，”Shaw said.The National Adaptation Plan includes the possible relocation of low-lying homes and assets as rising seas and increased
28、storms make flooding more common.“In some highly exposed areas,the risk from natural hazard and climate impacts may become intolerable，”the report says.The report says that a“managed retreat（撤离）”from such areas will often be considered a last resort,to be used in combination with other adaptations s
29、uch as installing seawalls and raising houses on stilts（支柱）Shaw said the costs for adaptation would be borne by a combination of homeowners,insurers,banks,local councils and central government.He said the government was taking hardship into account,and would target help to those least able to pay fo
30、r changes themselves.The plan also aims to make climate-change data more widely accessible,which in some cases could impact insurance rates and property prices.Luke Harrington,a senior lecturer in climate change at the University of Waikato,said in a statement the report was a timely reminder that N
31、ew Zealand needed to deal not only with rising seas,but also with other climate impacts such as more severe droughts and extreme rainfall.“This National Adaptation Plan is a great first step towards dealing with some of these challenges,though E翌坐zremains in some of the details，”he said.28.What does
32、 the climate adaptation plan of New Zealand include?A.The investors of the plan.B.The cost of carrying out the plan.C.All details about adapting to climate change.D.Moving some communities to higher ground.29.Which of the following statements would James Shaw agree with?A.Many New Zealanders were th
33、reatened by climate change.B.New Zealand had taken fast measures to climate change.C.New Zealand had invested much money to climate change.D.Many governments have made efforts to deal with the challenges.一轮复习联考（三）新高考E卷英语试题第4页（共8页）30.How many adaptations to climate change缸e mentioned in由e text?A.One.
34、B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.31.Which of the following can replace the underlined word“paucity”in the last paragraph?A.Satisfaction.B.Shortage.C.Attraction.D.Chance.DScientists are taking the study of archaeology（考古学）to a whole other dimension:space.Forthe first time,researchers缸e examining the ways humans
35、live on the International Space Station(ISS),more specifically how they live culturally and materially,since it began orbital operations,in 2000.The project,involving daily photography of v缸ious ISS areas,was developed in 2015 by professors Justin Walsh of Chapman University in California,and Alice
36、Gorman of Flinders University.fhe Earth-based scientists are working with astronauts to monitor changes in one-meter-square areas,at the space station.According to Chris Young of Interesting Engineering,for their first experiment,the astronauts缸e,creating the equivalent of an earthen test pit（探坑）by
37、marking out five缸eas within the space station.TI由test will focus on the kitchen table,workstation,payload rack（载荷机架）and a wall near the,washroom and a section of the laboratory module,Destiny.Astronauts will then take daily photographs,over a period of 60 days to know how the different spaces are us
38、ed by the crew.For the first 30 days,images will be taken at about the same time each day and then at random times for the remainder of 由e experiment.The archaeologists plan to study the images to better understand how the astronauts have,interacted and adapted in the space in the 20 years when the
39、ISS has orbited Earth,and how it has,affected the crews ability to solve technical,engineering and medical issues,reports Leonard David of S.Original plans called for the ISS crew to swab（用拭子擦拭）surfaces for biological data and make sound and video recordings,but these ideas were given up so the proj
40、ect could begin sooner.Walsh tells S he hopes the project will help find ways for future habitat designers to d。由eirwork better.“The advantage of archaeology is that it shows us what people actually do,rather than what they think,or say,they do，”Gorman says.32.What can we learn about the project acc
41、ording to由e text?A.It plans to get astronauts interested in archaeology.B.Its carried out based on international cooperation.C.Its intended to learn more about other planets in space.D.It involves taking daily photos of several areas on由e ISS.33.What will be a research focus of the project?A.Astrona
42、uts health and fitness.B.Orbital operations of由e ISS.C.咀1e ways of communication between astronauts.D.Searching for creatures living on other planets.34.What was done in order to get the project started earlier?A.Reducing the number of the pa此icipants.B.Deleting some tasks from the original to-do li
43、st.C.Inviting more scientists to give useful advice.D.Asking the ISS crew to stop their daily work.35.What is the main idea of 出e text?A.Researchers use archaeology to study humans life on the ISS.B.Scientists should cay out more experiments on the ISS.一轮复习联考（三）新高考E卷英语试题第5页（共8页）C.Astronauts tend to
44、enrich their daily lives by taking pictures.D.Archeologists can play a leading role in space explorations.第二节共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Hobbies缸e considered leisure activities people engage in to relax and feel less stressed.There are various physical and non-physi
45、cal leisure activities.Physical activities include walking,running,jogging,hiking,gymnastics,fishing,skati吨，swimming,basketball,boxing,volleyball,etc.36 These not only are usually relaxing but also provide skill advancement.Everyone needs a break from responsibilities,and chores!37 They provide an a
46、mazing chance to have fun during selective leisure time.Not only are you able to enjoy recreational pastime,but hobbies allow you to develop skills and values that can last a lifetime.Hobbies might also help you feel more present in the moment._Lits actually best to engage in multiple hobbies throug
47、hout the week.Explore differenttypes of hobbies to not only find what fits you best but also exceed all benefits hobbies can offer.However，町 not to take on so many that you begin to find them taxing（伤脑筋的）or tiring.fhe entire pu叩ose of hobbies is to rel缸and enjoy yourself.立一四erefore,if youm町ing out a
48、 newhobby,remember to balance your time.Make a schedule of which activities you want to take part in throughout the week.For example,if you like to work up a sweat,then activities such as yoga,dancing,walking,or running might be great hobbies for you to try.And if you enjoy staying in or already hav
49、e a physically demanding job,you might join a book club,go to an art class,or learn how to cook a new recipe.A.You can do team spo由like soccer.B.Never think you can only have one hobby.C.Hobbies allow us to take some time away from life s duties.D.So make sure you arent adding additional stress to y
50、our life.E.Physical activities reduce stress,strengthen muscles,and help improve moods.F.Moreover,consider your interests and passions when deciding which hobby to choose.G.Non-physical recreational activities include art,problem-solving,reading literature,etc.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节共15小题；每小题1分，满分1