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1、A short history of western painting 知识点 The style of Western art has changed many times,while Chinese art has changed less often.while“而而”-I drink black coffee while he prefers white coffee.-English is spoken all over the world,while Turkish is spoken by few people.表示对比或相反的情况表示对比或相反的情况 Rich people w
2、anted to possess their own paintings,so theycould decorate their superb palaces and great houses.富人们想拥有自己的艺术品，以便他们能用来装饰自己的高级宫殿和豪宅。They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves,theirhouses and other possessions as well as their activities andachievements.他们出价聘请著名艺术家来为自己画像，画自己的房屋和其他财产，以及他们的
3、活动和成就。possess vt.拥有 -He _ two cars.他有两辆 汽车。-She possesses some interesting pictures.她有一些有趣的画儿。He decided to _ _ everything _ _ and became a monk.(他决定捐赠他拥有的一切出家为僧)possessesgiveawayhepossessedpossessionn.拥有拥有,占有占有,所有所有,着迷着迷,领土领土,领地领地,财产财产(常用复数常用复数)take/gain/get/havepossessionof占有，拥有，占领占有，拥有，占领(be)inpo
4、ssessionof拥有拥有(be)inthepossessionof为为所拥有所拥有Thepolice_allthedeadgirls_.警方检查了死去女孩的所有财物。警方检查了死去女孩的所有财物。Thecellphone_.(是是Mary的的)=_.ThecarTomwas_wasonce_hisuncle.汤姆拥有的车是他叔叔曾经拥有汤姆拥有的车是他叔叔曾经拥有的。的。Hewascaught_.（占有赃物）（占有赃物）She_(拥有这个房子拥有这个房子)twoyearsago.wentthroughpossessionsisinthepossessionofMaryMaryisinpos
5、sessionofthecellphone.inpossessionofinthepossessionofinpossessionofstolengoodstookpossessionofthehouse When people first saw his paintings,they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in the wall at a real scene.convince vt.使确信；说服使确信；说服 常用句型如下常用句型如下:知识拓展知识拓展convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事
6、说服某人做某事convince sb.of sth.使某人确信某事使某人确信某事convinced adj.确信的；深信的。常作表语，构成确信的；深信的。常作表语，构成be convinced that/of等结构，意思与等结构，意思与convince结构相同。结构相同。convincing adj.有说服力的有说服力的1.I was convinced _he knew the truth.2.I couldnt convince him _his mistake.3.The doctor convinced me _stop smoking.4.The more he said,the l
7、ess _he was.thatoftoconvincingagreatdeal=agooddeal大量大量;agreatdealof=agooddealof大量的大量的;uHeate_forsupperyesterday.uHeran_fasterthanme.uSheis_bettertoday.uShehas_experience.uIhave_worktodo.uIwas_surprised.agreatdealofmoney/information/wateragreatdealofmoney/information/wateragreatdealagreatdealagreatde
8、alagreatdealagreatdealagreatdealagreatdealofagreatdealofagreatdealofagreatdealofagreatdealagreatdeal In the late 19th century,Europe changed a great deal.修饰可数名修饰可数名词词manyafewagood/greatmanyalarge/biggreat/smallnumberofManya+单数名词单数名词Morethanone+单数名词单数名词修饰不可数修饰不可数名词名词muchagood/greatdealofalargeamounto
9、f(谓语动词用单数谓语动词用单数)largeamountsof(谓语动词用复数谓语动词用复数)修饰可数和修饰可数和不可数名词不可数名词alotof/lotsofplentyofalargequantityof(谓语动词用单数谓语动词用单数)largequantitiesof(谓语动词用复数谓语动词用复数)1)昨天晚上他吃了很多。昨天晚上他吃了很多。_2)他跑得比我快得多。他跑得比我快得多。_agreat/gooddealof为为形形容容词词,只只接接不不可可数数名名词词3)那个项目花费了大量金钱。那个项目花费了大量金钱。_theproject.He ate a great deal for s
10、upper yesterday.He ran a great deal faster than me.A great deal of money was spent on 修饰可数名词修饰可数名词:修饰不可数名词修饰不可数名词:many few/a fewa good/great manya large/great/big/small number ofmany a+单数名词单数名词more than one+单数名词单数名词muchlittle/a littlea good/great deal ofa large amount of(谓语动词用单数谓语动词用单数)large amounts
11、 of(谓语动词用复数谓语动词用复数)修饰可数和不可数名词修饰可数和不可数名词:a lot of/lots of plenty ofa large quantity of(谓语动词用单数谓语动词用单数)large quantities of(谓语动词用复数谓语动词用复数)shadow-shadeAsthesunsets,thebecomeslonger.Underthefloodlight,eachplayerinthefootballmatchhasfour.Letsfindsomeandtakearest.shadowshadowsshadeU阴凉【任何遮住阳光的地方】阴凉【任何遮住阳光的
12、地方】影子影子7.Nowadays,there are scores of modern art styles.Tips:scores of 前不能加数词前不能加数词;数词数词+score,有时加有时加of,有时不有时不加加 ofA score(of)people attended the special performance.二十人二十人Two score(of)those people wanted to fly there.四十人四十人好几十人好几十人:scores of people/books/flowers(游戏、比赛的游戏、比赛的)得分得分,评分评分V 得分得分 score a
13、 goal踢进一球，得一分踢进一球，得一分 n.得分得分The score in the football game was 4-1.足球比赛的比分是四比一。足球比赛的比分是四比一。scoresof很多很多,几十几十score二十二十;(比赛比赛)的得分的得分scores of scores of 前不能加数词前不能加数词前不能加数词前不能加数词1._(_(很多很多很多很多)people attended the)people attended the special performance.special performance.2._2._（有（有（有（有4040人）人）人）人）those
14、 those people wanted to fly there.people wanted to fly there.3.I have heard that 3.I have heard that _(很多很多很多很多)times.)times.4._4._（有（有（有（有2020人）人）人）人）people were people were present at the party.present at the party.scores ofscores ofTwo score ofTwo score ofScores ofScores ofA score ofA score ofu七十
15、岁七十岁,古稀之年古稀之年u六十人六十人u许多年前许多年前uuthreescore(years)andtenthreescore(years)andtenuuthreescoreofpeoplethreescoreofpeopleuuscoresofyearsagoscoresofyearsagou我需要一打铅笔我需要一打铅笔.(.(二十只铅笔二十只铅笔)u他买了三打啤酒他买了三打啤酒.u我们去广州十几次了我们去广州十几次了.IneedIneedadozenpencilsadozenpencils.IneedIneedascoreofpencilsascoreofpencils.Hebough
16、tthreedozenbottlesofbeer.Heboughtthreedozenbottlesofbeer.WehavebeentoGuangzhoudozensoftimes.WehavebeentoGuangzhoudozensoftimes.1.Hespent_moneyonbooksand1.Hespent_moneyonbooksand_hisbooksareaboutspaceandsatellite._hisbooksareaboutspaceandsatellite.A.A.Agreatdealof,agoodmanyofAgreatdealof,agoodmanyofB
17、.B.agoodmany;agreatnumberofagoodmany;agreatnumberofC.C.alargequantityof;alargeamountofalargequantityof;alargeamountofD.D.many;plentyofmany;plentyof2.Shebought_eggsyesterday,butthere2.Shebought_eggsyesterday,buttherewere_thembroken.were_thembroken.A.A.twoscoresof;scoresoftwoscoresof;scoresofB.B.score
18、sof;twoscoresofscoresof;twoscoresofC.C.scoresof;twoscoreofscoresof;twoscoreofD.D.scoreof;twoscorescoreof;twoscore12.AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists,wholivedandworkedinParis.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。解析：这是一个倒装句，介词短
19、语前置，谓语解析：这是一个倒装句，介词短语前置，谓语动词倒装。本句话的主句是动词倒装。本句话的主句是_.eg:Oneverypieceofpaperwasabeautifulhorse.AmongthepaintersweretheImpressionists.Ontheonehand,somemodernartisabstract;thatis,thepainterdoesnotattempttopaintobjectsasweseewithoureyes,butinsteadconcentratesoncertainqualitiesoftheobject,usingcolour,lineandshapetorepresentthem.用色彩、线条和形状把它们呈现出来用色彩、线条和形状把它们呈现出来现在分词短语作方式状语。现在分词短语作方式状语。结束语结束语谢谢大家聆听！谢谢大家聆听！21