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1、1.-age 表示表示“住所，地点住所，地点”。如：如：village 村庄村庄 cottage 村舍村舍 2.-ory 表示表示“工作场所，住处工作场所，住处”。如：如：factory 工厂工厂 laboratory 实验室实验室 4.-ure 表示表示“状态状态”。如：如：departure 离开离开 pleasure 快乐快乐3.-ology 表示表示“学，学，论论”。如：如：biology生物学生物学 technology技术技术 5.-cy表示表示“性质，状态性质，状态”如：如：fluency 流利流利 accuracy 准确性准确性6.-ery表示表示“境遇，状况境遇，状况”或或“
2、性性质，行为质，行为”。如：如：slavery 奴隶制度奴隶制度 bravery 勇敢勇敢7.-ism 表示表示“主义主义”。如：如：racism 种族主义种族主义 socialism 社会主义社会主义8.-ty 表示表示“性质，状态，程度性质，状态，程度”。如：如：honesty 诚实诚实 safety 安全安全即即时练习时练习：构成名：构成名词词的后的后缀缀的的综综合合练习练习一、按要求写出下列词的适当形式1.prefern.偏偏爱爱2.socialn.社会社会3.preparen.准准备备4.lazyn.懒懒惰惰5.solven.解决方法解决方法6.inviten.邀邀请请函函7.ach
3、ieven.成就成就preferencesocietypreparationlazinesssolutioninvitationachievement8.adjustn.调调整整9.participaten.参与者参与者10.invent n.发发明者明者11.cyclen.骑骑自行自行车车者者12.brothern.手足情手足情谊谊13.tendn 趋势趋势14poorn 贫穷贫穷15privaten 隐隐私私adjustmentparticipant inventorinventioncyclistbrotherhoodtendencypovertyprivacy二、用句中所给词的正确形式
4、填二、用句中所给词的正确形式填空。空。1.This stair should only be used in an _.(emergent)2.Waiting for exam results is a time of great _.(anxious)emergencyanxiety3.Fresh fruits and vegetables can provide much of our daily _.(require)4.After a long _(argue),we decided when to leave.requirementargument5.It is your _ (fr
5、ee)to do what you want after class.6.With a little more _ (practical),you will be able to pass your test.freedom practice7.It wont make much _ (differ)whether you have finished your task or not.8.His _(patient)made me very angry.differenceimpatience9.Most of the artist are full of _ (imagine),so the
6、y often can draw something to attract us.10.Just keep doing it,I am sure you will turn all your dreams into _(real)one day.imaginationreality11.As is known to us all,the Entrance Exam is a great _,and the students are the _.(compete)12.His _ (kind)is known to us all,so when our classmates have something in trouble,we often ask him for petitioncompetitorskindness13.Now China has been a great developing country,and a lot of people in the other countries can speak _.(China)Chinese