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1、新人教版九年级英语第三单元阅读课_教学课件politelydirectionrequestcorrectpolitedirectspeakerwhomimpoliteaddressundergroundparking lotadv.礼貌地；客气地礼貌地；客气地n.方向；方位方向；方位n.&v.要求；请求要求；请求adj.正确的；恰当的正确的；恰当的adj.有礼貌的；客气的有礼貌的；客气的adj.直接的；直率的直接的；直率的n.讲（某种语言的人）讲（某种语言的人）pron.谁；什么人谁；什么人adj.不礼貌的不礼貌的n.住址；地址；通讯处住址；地址；通讯处adj.地下的；地下的；n.地铁地铁停车
2、场；停车区停车场；停车区 Words ReviewMatch the adjectives with their opposites.()()1.crowded A.safe 2.dangerous B.inexpensive3.dirty C.big4.expensive D.beautiful5.small E.clean6.ugly F.uncrowdedMai Dong is traveling in the USA.He wants to go to a small town but he doesnt know the way.What should he do?Hi!Where
3、is the East Town?Sorry.I cant help you.Excuse me.Could you please tell me where the East Town is?Sure.Take No.23 Bus and you will get there.If you need help with your homework,how would you ask?If you need help with your homework,how would you ask these people?1.your mother or father:_2.your best fr
4、iend:_3.a teacher:_Could you please stop smoking?Would you mind stopping smoking?Stop smoking/No smoking.Please stop smoking.ImpolitelyPolitelyMore politelyMost politelyThe man is smoking.SuggestionsThe culture of a nation is in its language.It is not enough to only know correct grammar.It is also v
5、ery important to know how to choose suitable language for every situation.Could You Please?Unit 3 ReadingTo learn to choose and use suitable languageTo talk about how to ask for help politely1.It shows your good manners and respect for the feelings of others when you speak _.2.An urgent _ internatio
6、nal aid is asking for national help formally and politely.3.He will make a speech tonight,in other words,he is the _.4.Its not polite to ask direct questions to your parents.This is _.politelyrequestspeakerimpoliteThe words in italics explain the meanings of some words from the article on page 22.Fi
7、nd the words to complete the sentences.Change their forms if necessary.Its important to know how to _.Good speakers _.Usually polite questions are _.It might seem _ to speak politely than _.how to ask for help politely change the way they speak in different situationslongermore difficultdirectlyBefo
8、re you Before you readreadLook at the pictures,the title and the first sentence of each paragraph on page 22.Then fill in the blanks.1 12b Read the article and match each paragraph with its main idea.Use more words to help you sound more polite.It is important to know how to make requests politely.G
9、ood English speakers need to know how to speak politely.The choice of language dependson the situation and the relationship between the speakers.Paragraph 1Paragraph 2Paragraph 3Paragraph 4Could You Please.?When you visit a foreign country,it is important to know how to ask for help politely.For exa
10、mple,you may ask“Where are the restrooms?”or“Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?”These are similar requests for directions.Both are correct English,but the first one sounds less polite.Underline the topic sentence for each paragraph.That is because it is a very direct question.It is no
11、t enough to just ask a question correctly.We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations.The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other.It is all right to ask direct ques
12、tions to your classmates.Because you know them well.However,If you say toyour teacher,“When is the school trip?”,this might sound impolite.But if you say,“Excuse me,Mr.West.Do you know when the school trip is?”,this will sound much more polite.Usually polite questions are longer.They include express
13、ions such as“Could you please.?”or“May I ask.?”It sounds more polite to say,“Peter,could you please tell me your e-mail address?”than“Peter,tell me your e-mail address.”Sometimes we even need to spend time leading in to a request.For example,we might first say to a stranger,“Excuse me,I wonder if yo
14、u can help me”or“Im sorry to trouble you,but.”before asking for help.It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly.However,it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations.This will help you communicate better with other people.J:Jason A:AnnaJ:Is it impor
15、tant to know _ _?A:Of course.It is not enough to _ _.J:I agree with you.We also need to learn _.A:Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations.The expressions they use might depend on _how to ask forhelp politelyjust ask aquestion correctlyhow to be polite when we ask for helpwhom
16、 they are speaking to or how wellWhile you While you readreadJason talks about polite requests with his friend Anna Complete their conversations using the words on page 22.2 2_.And direct questions sounds _.Usually polite questions are longer.Sometimes we need to _.J:It might seem more difficult to
17、_.But using the right language in different situations will help you _.they know each otherless politespend timeleading in to a requestspeakpolitely than directlycommunicate better with each otherA1.Its all right to ask direct questions to your classmates.2.Polite questions are longer,including expr
18、essions such as:“Could you please.”or“May I ask.”3.We might spend time leading in a request.Ba.“Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?”b.“When is the school trip?”c.“Excuse me,I wonder if you can help me.”or“Im sorry to trouble you,but.”Read the article an page 22 and match Column A with
19、Read the article an page 22 and match Column A with Column B.Column B.Direct questionsPolite requestWhere are the restrooms?Find all the direct questions and polite request from the passage.2cP22When is the school trip?Peter,tell me your e-mail address?Could you tell me where the restrooms are?Excus
20、e me,Mr.West.Do you know when the school trip is?Peter,could you please tell me your e-mail address?RequestPersonPlace1.Will you pass the salt?2.Do you know where I can change some money,please?3.Could you tell me what just happened?4.Can you please tell me where the nearest station is?5.Excuse me,d
21、o you know what time it begins,please?6.Let me know when youre ready,OK?7.Could you possibly tell me the way to the village school?A AkitchenkitchenB BstreetstreetB BhomehomeB BB BB BA AhomehomestreetstreethomehomestreetstreetRead the request below.In the second column,write A if you would say it to
22、 someone you know and B if you would say it to a stranger.In the last column,write where you think these people are.2dP22Imagine you are going on a short study vacation at a school in an English speaking country.What would you like to know before you go?Write some polite,indirect questions about the
23、 following topics.3aTopic Question The course you will studyThe time of the courseWhere and what you can eatWhere you will stayCould you please send me the Could you please send me the introduction of the courses?introduction of the courses?Could you tell me how long the Could you tell me how long t
24、he course lasts?course lasts?Do you know where students usually Do you know where students usually eat and what kind of food they eat?eat and what kind of food they eat?Could I find out more about Could I find out more about where students can stay,please?where students can stay,please?Topic Questio
25、n What activities you can doTravel to the schoolOther Can you please tell me the kinds Can you please tell me the kinds of activities students can do?of activities students can do?Could you please tell me how Could you please tell me how students usually travel to students usually travel to school?s
26、chool?Could you tell me how much the Could you tell me how much the course costs?course costs?Write a polite letter to the school asking for the information you want to know.Use your notes in 3a.In your letter,you should:introduce yourself say when you are coming politely ask for information thank t
27、he person for helping youUseful expressions1.My name is and Im from 2.Ill be coming to your school for 3.Id like to know about 4.I would like to thank you for 5.Im looking forward to your reply.Dear Sir/Madam,My name is Li Jie and Im from Beijing,China.Ill be coming to your school for a short study
28、vacation this year.Id like to know more about your school and the course I can take.First,I would like to find out exactly how long the course is and when it will begin.I wonder if you could send me the course outline and some information about the course fees.Could you please also give me some info
29、rmation about student housing and transport to your school?In addition,it would be interesting for me to know about the activities that students can take part in and the places where they can hang out and have their meals after school.I would like to thank you for your help and Im looking forward to
30、 your reply.Yours faithfully,Li JieTranslate the phrases.make polite requests ask for help sound less polite a direct question such as e-mail address communicate with sb.Pardon me.an underground parking lot 提出客气的请求提出客气的请求求助；寻求帮助求助；寻求帮助听起来不太礼貌听起来不太礼貌直接的问题直接的问题例如；比如例如；比如电子邮件地址电子邮件地址 和某人交流和某人交流对不起对不起地下
31、停车场地下停车场1.Both are correct,but the first one sounds less polite.*less+adj./adv.“不那么，稍许不不那么，稍许不.”*less+than+比较的对象比较的对象 adj.adj.比较对象比较对象表达感谢表达感谢 “谢谢谢谢”1.Thank you for your help.2.Thanks a lot.3.Its very nice of you.4.I appreciate it.“不用谢，别客气不用谢，别客气”1.(Im)Glad that I could help.2.Dont mention it.3.My p
32、leasure.4.It was nothing.拓展拓展4.The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other.他们使用的表情很可能取决于说话的对象他们使用的表情很可能取决于说话的对象以及亲密程度。以及亲密程度。dis-表示表示“不不;非；相反非；相反”，如：，如：like喜欢喜欢 dislike 不喜欢；不喜欢；agree 同意同意disagree 不同意。不同意。in-(im-，ir-)表示表示“不；非不；非”，如：，如：expensive
33、昂贵的昂贵的 inexpensive便宜的；便宜的；polite礼貌的礼貌的 impolite不礼貌的不礼貌的;regular有规律的有规律的 irregular无规律的。无规律的。un-表示表示“不，非不，非”，如：，如：able有能力的有能力的 unable无能力的；无能力的；like像像unlike不像；不像；crowded拥挤的拥挤的 uncrowded不拥挤的；不拥挤的；陈述句中如果有带否定前缀或后缀的陈述句中如果有带否定前缀或后缀的单词，单词，整个句子仍被视为肯定句，整个句子仍被视为肯定句，反反意疑问部分用否定形式意疑问部分用否定形式。She is unhappy,isnt she
34、?她不高兴，是吗？她不高兴，是吗？2.convenient 便利的便利的；方便的；方便的convenient形容词，意为形容词，意为“便利的便利的;方便的方便的”，其主语不能是表示人的词，常用于句型其主语不能是表示人的词，常用于句型Its convenient for sb.to do sth.，意为，意为“对于对于某人来说做某事是方便的某人来说做某事是方便的”。Its convenient for us to start working right now.我们立刻开始工作是方便的。我们立刻开始工作是方便的。3.and the clerk tells her to go to the cor
35、ner of Market and Middle.工作人员告诉她去市场大街和中心大街工作人员告诉她去市场大街和中心大街 交汇的拐角处。交汇的拐角处。corner是可数名词是可数名词,意为意为“拐角拐角;角落角落”。常构成短语常构成短语：in the corner of.意为意为“在在.的拐角处的拐角处/角落里角落里”I found a boy crying in the comer of the room.我发现一个男孩在房间的角落里哭。我发现一个男孩在房间的角落里哭。on/at the corner意为意为“在拐角处在拐角处”。The shop is on the corner.那家商店在拐
36、角处。那家商店在拐角处。polite +-ly politely(adj.有礼貌的有礼貌的)(adv.有礼貌有礼貌地地)impolite +-ly impolitely(adj.无礼无礼的的)(adv.无礼地无礼地)request用作用作及物动词及物动词，意为，意为“要求；请求要求；请求”。常见用法如下：常见用法如下：request sth.(from/of sb.)意为意为“（向某人向某人）请求某物请求某物”。He requested some hot water from me.他向我要了些热水。他向我要了些热水。request sb.to do sth.意为意为“请求某人做某请求某人做某
37、事事”。They requested him to leave at once.他们要求他立刻离幵。他们要求他立刻离幵。request+that从句（从句（从句用从句用虚拟语气，虚拟语气，谓语动词用谓语动词用“should+动词原形动词原形 should可省略可省略）意为意为“请求请求/要求要求”I requested that she(should come an hour earlier.我请她早一小时我请她早一小时来。来。8.Usually polite questions are longer and include more language such as“Could you pl
38、ease.?”or“Can I ask.?”有礼貌的问句通常更长一些，而且包括像有礼貌的问句通常更长一些，而且包括像 “Could you please.?”或或“Can I ask.?”之类之类 的表达方式。的表达方式。include作及物动词，意为作及物动词，意为“包括包括;包含包含”。The price includes both the house and the furniture inside.这个价格包括房子和里面的家具。这个价格包括房子和里面的家具。including用作介词，意为用作介词，意为“包括；包含在包括；包含在 内内”,后接名词、代词或动词后接名词、代词或动词-ing
39、形式形式。Six people,including a baby,were injured in the accident.事故中有事故中有6人受伤人受伤，其中包括一名婴儿。其中包括一名婴儿。included形容词，意为形容词，意为“包括在内的包括在内的”，通通 常置于名词之后常置于名词之后。There are 100 people in this school,20 teachers included.这所学校有这所学校有100个人，包括个人，包括20名老师。名老师。9.Sometimes we even need to spend time leading in to a request.
40、有时有时,我们甚至需要花些时间来导入一个请求。我们甚至需要花些时间来导入一个请求。lead in to意为意为“引入引入;导人导人”。其中其中in为副词为副词，to 为介同，为介同，其后接名词或代词作宾语其后接名词或代词作宾语。We often use“excuse me”to lead in to a request.我们常用我们常用“excuse me”来导入一个请求。来导入一个请求。lead to意为意为“导致导致;通向通向”。Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness.过量的工作和过少的休息经常引起疾病。过量的工作和过
41、少的休息经常引起疾病。All roads lead to Rome.条条大道通罗马。条条大道通罗马。10.I look forward to your reply.我期待您的回复。我期待您的回复。(1)look forward to表示表示“盼望盼望;期待期待”，相当于，相当于 expect，特指以特别愉快的心情期待着。，特指以特别愉快的心情期待着。其其 中中to为介词，后面接为介词，后面接V-ing形式形式。译译:我期待着再次见到你。我期待着再次见到你。误：误：Im looking forward to see you again.正：正：Im looking forward to seei
42、ng you again(2)reply用作名词，意为用作名词，意为“答复答复”，相当于，相当于answer,表示表示“.的答复的答复”时，时，reply与与answer都需都需要与要与 to连用。连用。I received no reply/answer to my request.我的要求没有收到任何答复。我的要求没有收到任何答复。reply用作用作不及物动词不及物动词，意为，意为“回答，回回答，回 复复”，reply to sb./sth.表示表示“对某人对某人/某事作某事作 出回答出回答”。用作及物动词用作及物动词，其后其后可接宾语从句可接宾语从句。She cried,but didn
43、t reply.她哭了，但没有回答。她哭了，但没有回答。He didnt reply to my letter.他没有回复我的信。他没有回复我的信。answer作作及物动词，其后可直接跟名词或代及物动词，其后可直接跟名词或代 词作宾语。词作宾语。Please answer my question.请回答我的问题。请回答我的问题。11.Youre always in a rush to get to school on time.你为了能准时到达学校总是急匆匆你为了能准时到达学校总是急匆匆 的。的。on time意为意为“准时；按时准时；按时”，相当于，相当于:at the right time
44、。Please dont be late.Come here on time.请别迟到，准时来这里。请别迟到，准时来这里。in time意为意为“及时及时”。The man was just in time for the plane.那个人正好赶上了航班。那个人正好赶上了航班。at times 意为意为“有时有时”相当于相当于sometimes.I go to school without breakfast at times.有时我不吃早饭就去上学。有时我不吃早饭就去上学。by the time 意为意为“到到时候；到时候；到之前之前”By the tune we got to the c
45、inema,the film had begun.我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。at the same time 意为意为“同时同时”。The twins always go to bed at the same time.这对双胞胎总是同时上床睡觉。这对双胞胎总是同时上床睡觉。Individual activityIndividual activity注注注注:另附另附另附另附 word word word word 文档。文档。文档。文档。点击此处链接点击此处链接点击此处链接点击此处链接I.根据句意及汉语提示，填写单词。根据句意及汉语提示，填写单词。1
46、.You can find the _(地址地址)outside of the house.2.I need a _(直截了当的直截了当的)answer to this question.3.It is important to know how to ask for help _(礼貌地礼貌地).4.I _(想知道想知道)if Mr.Green will go swimming with us tomorrow.5.Im not sure of the _(正确的正确的)spelling.directwonderaddresspolitelycorrectII.翻译下列句子翻译下列句子We
47、dont need to finish the work in two days.我们不需要在两天内完成这项工作我们不需要在两天内完成这项工作.A friend in need is a friend in deed.患难见真情。患难见真情。Children depend on their parents for all of their needs.孩子们依靠父母满足他们所有的需要。孩子们依靠父母满足他们所有的需要。The train might be a few hours late.火车也许会晚点几个小时。火车也许会晚点几个小时。less+adj./adv.less+than+比较的对象
48、比较的对象mightparking lotdepend on+名词名词/代词代词/宾语从句宾语从句1.When you visit a foreign country,it is important to know how to ask for help politely.2.Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations.3.Usually polite questions are longer.4.It is important to learn to use the language in different
49、 situations.1.Review the new words and expressions youve learned today.2.Read the articles in Learning English.3.Find more examples of other polite requests.4.Try to use the language we learned in this class in your daily life.5.Preview the new words and expressions.6.Preview 3b on page 24.SummaryWh
50、at have we learned?We should try our best to be polite to others.If everyone can be polite,our life will be easier and happier.I hope each girl can behave(行为行为)like a lady and each boy can behave like a gentleman after class.1.In which country,people like flowers best?1.In which country,people like