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1、发音教学个国际音标第1页，本讲稿共31页1.什么是国际音标？什么是国际音标？由于英语的拼写形式和读音有很大的由于英语的拼写形式和读音有很大的分歧分歧,所以无法完全根据字母来读音。所以无法完全根据字母来读音。为了精确地学习和掌握语音为了精确地学习和掌握语音,就要借就要借助一种注音手段来弥补这一缺陷助一种注音手段来弥补这一缺陷,于是便于是便产生了一定数量的精确记录语音的符号，产生了一定数量的精确记录语音的符号，叫做叫做“音符音符”(Phoneticsymbols)。第2页，本讲稿共31页第3页，本讲稿共31页国际音标（旧称万国音符）是国际国际音标（旧称万国音符）是国际语音学协会（语音学协会（IPA
2、-InternationalPhoneticAssociation)于于1888年拟定的一套为年拟定的一套为各国语言注音的语音符号。我们这里所说的国际各国语言注音的语音符号。我们这里所说的国际音标是专门为英语注音的那一部分标音符号。目音标是专门为英语注音的那一部分标音符号。目前我国通用的国际音标共有前我国通用的国际音标共有48个个,其中其中,元音音标元音音标20个，辅音音标个，辅音音标28个。个。第4页，本讲稿共31页英语元音英语元音(Englishvowels)英语元音音素共英语元音音素共2020个。分单元音个。分单元音和双元音两大类。和双元音两大类。第5页，本讲稿共31页a.前元音：前元音
3、：/i:/,/i/,/e/,/b.后元音：后元音：/:/,/,/:/,/u/,/u:/,/c.中元音：中元音：/:/,/a.合口双元音：合口双元音：/ei/,/u/,/ai/,/au/,/i/b.集中双元音：集中双元音：/i/,/,/u/单元音的分类单元音的分类双元音的分类双元音的分类第6页，本讲稿共31页a.爆破音爆破音/p/,/b/,/t,/d/,/k/,/b.摩擦音摩擦音/f/，/v/，/，/，/s/，/z/,/，/，/h/,/r/c.破擦音破擦音/t/，/d/，/tr/，/dr/，/ts/，/dz/d.鼻音鼻音/m/,/n/,/e.旁流音（舌侧音）旁流音（舌侧音）/l/f.半元音半元音
4、/w/,/j/英语辅音英语辅音(Englishconsonants)(共共28个）个）第7页，本讲稿共31页第8页，本讲稿共31页前元音/i:/i:/feelfeelheat heat 热热leap leap 跳跳/badbadlandlandDadDadmapmaphathat/i/i/fillfillhithitlip lip 嘴唇嘴唇/e/e/bedbedlendlenddeaddeadmetmetheadhead第9页，本讲稿共31页前元音练习bee billdeep digdeep digtask testGive me a beefsteak,peas,and beer,pleas
5、e.Catch that mad black catBetter late than never.(迟做总比不做好)Better to do well than to say well.(口说不如实干)A friend in need is a friend indeedA friend in need is a friend indeed（患难之交才是真朋友）（患难之交才是真朋友）第10页，本讲稿共31页后元音/:/:/allall fallfallhallhall/u:/u:/goose goose 鹅鹅foodfoodloose loose 松的松的/:/:/calmcalm/bossb
6、oss foxfoxhot hot/u/u/goodgoodfootfootlooklook/comecome第11页，本讲稿共31页A large army marched past the farmyardA large army marched past the farmyardItIt s hard to see any stars in the dark skys hard to see any stars in the dark skyThe clock is stopped,it s not longLost time is never found againWho said t
7、he soup was too cool?Who said the soup was too cool?As a rule,the skies are blue in June He looks like a good cookHe looks like a good cook I took my book and looked at it as long as I I took my book and looked at it as long as I couldcould第12页，本讲稿共31页中元音/:/earthsearchbirdchurchanotherordermethoddoc
8、torMy younger brother is a doctorGive me some butter and sugarWe will have a get-together after supper第13页，本讲稿共31页 双元音/ei/e/agelatepainfailedgeletpenfill第14页，本讲稿共31页 双元音/ai/i/bikemineheightboy coinnoisevoice第15页，本讲稿共31页 双元音/u/au/coalposeloan 贷款bowl 碗doubtfoundnoun第16页，本讲稿共31页 爆破辅音/p/pea/t/tear/k/cla
9、ss/b/bee/d/dear/g/glassGood,better,best，循序渐进Never let it rest，永不停止Until good is better,好上加好And better best，精益求精第17页，本讲稿共31页 摩擦辅音/f/v/fastfewleafproofsafesurfvast 巨大的 viewleaveprovesaveserveHe works hard as if he never knew fatigue.It is very difficult for us to finish it before five.第18页，本讲稿共31页 摩擦辅
10、音/s/z/busicelooseraceusedbuzz 蜂音eyesloseraiseused第19页，本讲稿共31页 摩擦辅音/thankthemethickbathbreathcloththanthesethisbathebreatheclothe第20页，本讲稿共31页/s/thinthingfaithmouth/breatheclotheseethe 沸腾sinsingfacemouse/z/breeze 微风closeseize第21页，本讲稿共31页/t/thankthought/theretheythose/threetanktaught/d/daredaydoze 打瞌睡/
11、f/free第22页，本讲稿共31页A thousand thanks.Cathy has three brothers.Mr.Smith talked about this,that and the other.There is something.They have been there for more than three months.第23页，本讲稿共31页 摩擦辅音/cashfishshipshoeleisure 闲暇measure 测量pleasurevision 视觉Measure for measure.以牙还牙She sells sea shells on the sea
12、shore.她在海边捡贝壳。第24页，本讲稿共31页 摩擦辅音 /h/hardhehousewhohihello/r/redroadwritewrong第25页，本讲稿共31页破擦辅音/ts/dz/carts ratesSeats/t/cheepchoke 闷塞larch 落叶松richcardsraidsSeeds/d/jeepjokelargeridge 脊第26页，本讲稿共31页破擦辅音/tr/dr/tracktreetrucktrydragdreamdrugdryNever trouble trouble till trouble troubles you.麻烦不找你，就别自找麻烦。第
13、27页，本讲稿共31页鼻辅音/m/n/dim 朦胧的 din 喧闹 ding 唠叨seem seen seeing sum sun sung whim 怪想 win wing第28页，本讲稿共31页舌边辅音/l/l/n/r/lead need readlight night right第29页，本讲稿共31页半元音/w/j/warm youngwell yardwhile yieldwhere there is a will,there is a way.有志者，事竟成。you still look young,year after year.一年一年过去了，你看起来还那么年轻。第30页，本讲稿共31页第31页，本讲稿共31页