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1、 人文社科学院人文社科学院 11 11传媒传媒 孟静孟静 唐洋唐洋 杨瑞瑞杨瑞瑞King Lear William Shakespeare3Contents the introduction of ShakespeareWriting backgroundPlot Summary main ideaThe cause of tragedycharacter analysis famous aphorism 4 William Shakespeare(26 April 1564(baptised)23 April 1616)was an English poet and playwright,w
2、idely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the worlds pre-eminent dramatist.He is often called Englands national poet and the Bard of Avon.His extant works,including some collaborations,consist of about 38 plays,154 sonnets,two long narrative poems,and a few other verses,the a
3、uthorship of some of which is uncertain.His plays have been translated into every major living language and are performed more often than those of any other playwright.the introduction of Shakespearethe introduction of Shakespeare5 major works and magnum opus four tragedies：Hamlet Othello Macbeth Ki
4、ng Lear Four Comedies:The Merchant of Venice A Midsummer Nights Dream As You Like It Twelfth Night or What You Will historical play：The Sonnets：Beyond books6The four tragedies AeschylusSophoclesEuripidesShakespeareWriting background7political：At the beginning of the 17th century,queen Elizabeth I an
5、d James I regime alternation,the British social contradictions intensifies,social vices increasingly exposed.Politics:Capitalist economy rapid development.culture：The Renaissance emphasis on humanism.society：Regular script of capitalism development of self-interest and hedonism trend intensified,the
6、 society where profit-worship became mercenary and posed a threat to the survival of social evils.personage：During this period,Shakespeares thoughts and artistic maturity,humanism ideal violent collision with social reality.He deplored the ideal difficult to achieve,the creation by the early praised
7、 humanism ideal into to expose and criticize the social darkness.8Plot Summary WHO?李尔王李尔王King Lear女儿女儿高纳里尔高纳里尔Goneril 里根里根Regan 考狄利娅考狄利娅Cordelia 葛罗斯特伯爵葛罗斯特伯爵(大臣)Gloucester 儿儿子子爱德伽（嫡）爱德伽（嫡）Edgar 爱德蒙（庶）爱德蒙（庶）Edmund 臣子臣子肯特伯爵肯特伯爵The Earl of Kent 弄人弄人The Fool 小丑小丑Plot Summary 9WHAT?WHAT?1：Regular script
8、domineering old king Lear old and frail,decided to take between three daughters,he expressed according to the girls love to allocate an income per person.His two oldest daughter use sweet words,of the fathers heart,and his little daughter said the fitting No king Lear satisfactory,his little daughte
9、r put between the two big daughter,daughter to,not a penny was later to marry the king of France.2 2：Detained gloucestershire earls younger son,on the other hand,because of their discontent is illegitimate child was born,so plan a conspiracy,and makes the suspicion between gloucester earl and his el
10、dest son and loathed.Plot Summary 101 1：After the regular script in between two daughters,while two eldest daughter to show the real features.Lear was driven out of the house,and his entourage gloucestershire met with poor Tom in the wind and rain,also is in gloucester Edmund intrigue and expelling
11、son Ed.Lear thinks this is his daughter misunderstanding,should be punished with two daughters.When he was blaming yourself,came to comfort him by the hand of a saint.The saint is cordelia.HOW?HOW?HOW?Plot summary11HOW?HOW?2 2：Regular script in the end,the youngest daughter of the military defeat,sh
12、e was caught up and Lear,killed to Lear the assassin little girl,but she was dead.Edgar found Edmund and fight with him,finally killed Edmund Edgar.Goneril and Regan also died in the scramble to be jealous.Lear too sad,finally also collapse and die.stage photo of king Learmain idea13 Regular script
13、with love negative Selfish Philosophy and reset faith in human nature.The tragedy of Shakespeare depicted the two families,compared to one another,reflected in the parallel advance,full yrevealed the cold reality of the social atmosphere has been declining,extreme individualism has eroded and poison
14、 the relationship between the normal family,Human relations apart.Shakespeare in revealing reality and evil of human nature at the same time,and affirmation of the humanitarian of kindness and goodness of human nature,humanitarianism thought.Regular script humanist very consternation in front of the
15、ir evocation of the devil,they start to their theories were revised and perfected.They began to emphasize love and goodness.Ed yoga and cordelia is the embodiment of love,Li Ershou cordelia and quietly die,rost know Ed Koch of all experience after the die with a smile,they die very serene,because th
16、ey finally found a mans,what kind of person is a great and good.Cause of tragedy14 Song typeface in the 20th century,king Lear is generally regarded as Shakespeares greatest tragedies.Because in addition to most of the end of the main characters die,the key is in in the face of an ugly side of human
17、 nature,and this is the era ith an ugly side of human nature led to a series of tragedy.Someone evaluation:in all of Shakespeares work,no one can compare with king Lear,can at the end so perfectly capture the essence of tragedy in contrast:one side is willing to live in a traditional limit the ordin
18、ary people.in the world,one side is trying to transcend the limits of the brave.character analysis：Lear15 Personality wise Right to inflation the egocentricPower Holders 16loss of rightscharacter analysis：Lear Ordinary People Wise mind Egocentricity17 character analysis：LearThe soul of king Lear fro
19、m the numbness tremor,impetuous calm,from now on to find a sincere,love and kindness,found the spiritual end-result.Lear the thoughts and feelings due to the change of position and change the mental state,shows the human spirit,embodies the Shakespeare for resetting belief of human nature.The cause
20、of tragedy18As a father,Fatuous violent and irrational character led to Lear tragedy.Lears frantic act for their own destiny planted the seeds of tragedy.His temper,domineering,not only rebuke the admonition and banish the outspoken minister Kent,and resolutely and dont want to say false daughter cu
21、t off the relationship between the father and daughter.As a feudal autocratic monarchy,authoritarianism,exclusive leads to the tragedy of Lear.Kings:he thinks his body is as long as the eyes a stare,I am going to frighten the retainer.Lear the main cause of tragedy is the evil of the wicked motivati
22、on and purpose.Lears daughters had to his father is a good word to tell.Actually they love is the rights and interests,father have once youve got it,they immediately become callous.Above all,Lear the root of the tragedy is that people lack of power and greed for power.Lear and Gloucester 19Kent and
23、the foolKent and the fool21Kent is from beginning to end in the drama always keep a clear head,is a rational thinking,and representatives of the truth and treat Lear was true.People get special identity make him a complex and contradictory.He not only is the embodiment of the wisdom and loyalty,but
24、also have the courage to take on the role of keen social observer,with his own artistic language to judge society,reminded king Lear.famous aphorism 22 Nothing will come of nothing.Loves not love when it is mingled with regards that stands aloof from the entire point.How sharper than a serpents tooth is to have a thankless child.This is times plague,when madmen lead the blind.Why should a dog,a horse,a rat,have life,and thou no breath at all?Cry it!Cry it!These heart of steel for you!Cry for me!THE ENDTHE END!.