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1、彩虹色彩风格模板第1页，本讲稿共21页AuthorizedtypesofgamblinginAmericaProblemgamblingReasonsfortheexistenceofthegamblinginAmericaLocationrestrictionsofCasinosinAmerica第2页，本讲稿共21页WhydoFederalandStategovernmentsintheU.Spermittheexistenceofthegamblingindustry?1Thepursuitofpersonalfreedom2Raisemoneyforneededservices3Emp
2、hasisontheconceptoflaw第3页，本讲稿共21页TheAmericanGamingAssociationbreaksgamblingdownintothefollowingcategories:uCardGames,bothpublicandprivateuCommercialCasinosuCharitablegamesandBingouIndiancasinosuLegalbookmakinguLotteriesuPari-mutuelwagering第4页，本讲稿共21页Cardgames纸牌游戏纸牌游戏DontResellordistributethesetempla
3、tesorincludethegraphicsinyourworkforre-salePutthesetemplatesonawebsitefordownload.ThisincludesuploadingthemontofilesharingnetworkslikeSlideshare,Myspace,Facebook,bittorrentetcPassoffanyofourcreatedcontentasyourownworkPokerhasmanyvariations,allfollowingasimilarpatternofplayandgenerallyusingthesamehan
4、drankinghierarchy.Therearefourmainfamiliesofvariants,largelygroupedbytheprotocolofcard-dealingandbetting:.第5页，本讲稿共21页赌场常见的扑克牌赌法扑克TexasholdemPoker德州扑克黑杰克十三张牌九扑克Baccarat百家乐LetitrideCasinoWar翻牌机.第6页，本讲稿共21页CommercialCasinos商业赌场商业赌场Therearealmost900casinosnowintheUnitedStates,withthatnumbersteadilygrowi
5、ngasmorestatesseektolegalizecasinos.38statesnowhavesomeformofcasinogambling.RelativelysmallplacessuchasLasVegasarebestknownforgambling;largercitiessuchasChicagoarenotdefinedbytheircasinosinspiteofthelargeturnover.Customersgamblebyplayinggamesofchance,insomecaseswithanelementofskill,suchascraps,roule
6、tte,baccarat,blackjack,andvideopoker.Mostgamesplayedhavemathematically-determinedoddsthatensurethehousehasatalltimesanoveralladvantageovertheplayers.第7页，本讲稿共21页Slotmachine:老虎机Blackjack：21点Roulette:轮盘赌第8页，本讲稿共21页Pari-mutuelbetting彩池投注彩池投注Definition:Pari-mutuelbettingisabettingsysteminwhichallbetsofap
7、articulartypeareplacedtogetherinapool;taxesandthehouse-takeorvigareremoved,andpayoffoddsarecalculatedbysharingthepoolamongallwinningbets.Thepari-mutuelsystemisusedingamblingonhorseracing,greyhoundracing,jaialai,andallsportingeventsofrelativelyshortdurationinwhichparticipantsfinishinarankedorder.Amod
8、ifiedpari-mutuelsystemisalsousedinsomelotterygames.第9页，本讲稿共21页Bingo宾果游戏宾果游戏Definition:agameplayedformoneyorprizes,inwhichnumberschosenbychancearecalledoutandplayersmarkorcoverthesenumbersiftheyappearontheirowncardsBingo指一种游戏，玩者均有一张数字卡，第一个凑齐庄家喊出的全部或一组数字者胜出。第10页，本讲稿共21页Restrictionsonthelocationsofcasi
9、nosintheU.SGamblingislegalunderUSfederallaw,althoughtherearesignificantrestrictionspertainingtointerstateandonlinegambling.Eachstateisfreetoregulateorprohibitthepracticewithinitsborders.Ifstate-runlotteriesareincluded,almosteverystatecanbesaidtoallowsomeformofgambling.However,casino-stylegamblingism
10、uchlesswidespread.FederallawprovidesleewayforNativeAmericanTrustLandtobeusedforgamesofchanceifanagreementisputinplacebetweentheStateandtheTribalGovernment(e.g.ACompactorAgreement)undertheIndianGamingRegulatoryActof1988.Three Casino centers in America LegalstatewideLasVegas，NevadaSmallgeographicareas
11、AtlanticCity，NewJerseyTunica，MississippiRiverboatcasinosLouisiana，Illinoisandotherstates第11页，本讲稿共21页LasVegasHistoryIn1931,NevadalegalizedmostformsofgamblingwhenAssemblyBill98wassignedintolaw,providingasourceofrevenueforthestate.AfterWorldWarII,enforcementofgamblinglawsbecamemorestrictinmostplacesand
12、thedeserttownofLasVegasbecameanattractivetargetforinvestment.Thetownrapidlydevelopedduringthe1950sdoomingsomeillegalgamblingempiressuchasGalveston.Nevada,andLasVegasinparticular,becamethecenterofgamingintheU.S.Inthe1960sHowardHughesandotherlegitimateinvestorspurchasedmanyofthemostimportanthotelsandc
13、asinosinthecitygraduallyreducingthecitysconnectionstoorganizedcrime.第12页，本讲稿共21页LegalissuesNevadaistheonlystatewherecasino-stylegamblingislegalstatewide.Bothstateandlocalgovernmentsimposelicensingandzoningrestrictions.第13页，本讲稿共21页AtlanticCityIn1977,NewJerseylegalizedgamblinginAtlanticCity.Thecityrap
14、idlygrewintoasignificanttouristdestination,revitalizingwhatwaspreviouslylargelyarun-downslumcommunity.第14页，本讲稿共21页Themostfrequentvisitorstogamblingparlorsandcasinos.LocalpeoplearenotthemainsourceofvisitorstoAmericacasinos,tourists,outlandersandforeignersarethesourcesofrevenue,whichisanimportantfound
15、ationfortheprosperityofthecasinomanagement.Whoprefercominghere?1Groups团体2Family家庭第15页，本讲稿共21页3Singles单身者4Gourmet美食家5Realgamblingers真正的赌徒第16页，本讲稿共21页ProblemgamblingDefinitionResearchbygovernmentsinAustralialedtoauniversaldefinitionforthatcountrywhichappearstobetheonlyresearch-baseddefinitionnottoused
16、iagnosticcriteria:Problemgamblingischaracterizedbymanydifficultiesinlimitingmoneyand/ortimespentongamblingwhichleadstoadverseconsequencesforthegambler,others,orforthecommunity.第17页，本讲稿共21页SymptomsAccordingtoDSM-IV,anindividualmusthaveatleastfiveofthefollowingsymptoms:1Preoccupation.Thesubjecthasfreq
17、uentthoughtsaboutgamblingexperiences,whetherpast,future,orfantasy.2Tolerance.Aswithdrugtolerance,thesubjectrequireslargerormorefrequentwagerstoexperiencethesamerush.3Withdrawal.Restlessnessorirritabilityassociatedwithattemptstoceaseorreducegambling.4Escape.Thesubjectgamblestoimprovemoodorescapeprobl
18、ems.5Chasing.Thesubjecttriestowinbackgamblinglosseswithmoregambling.6Lying.Thesubjecttriestohidetheextentofhisorhergamblingbylyingtofamily,friends,ortherapists.第18页，本讲稿共21页7Lossofcontrol.Thepersonhasunsuccessfullyattemptedtoreducegambling.8Illegalacts.Thepersonhasbrokenthelawinordertoobtaingamblingm
19、oneyorrecovergamblinglosses.Thismayincludeactsoftheft,embezzlement,fraud,orforgery.9Riskedsignificantrelationship.Thepersongamblesdespiteriskingorlosingarelationship,job,orothersignificantopportunity.10Bailout.Thepersonturnstofamily,friends,oranotherthirdpartyforfinancialassistanceasaresultofgamblin
20、g.第19页，本讲稿共21页Treatment1GamblersAnonymous(GA)isacommonlyusedtreatmentforgamblingproblems.ModeledafterAlcoholicsAnonymous,GAusesa12-stepmodelthatemphasizesamutual-supportapproach.2cognitivebehavioraltherapy(CBT)hasbeenshowntoreducesymptomsandgambling-relatedurges.Thistypeoftherapyfocusesontheidentificationofgambling-relatedthoughtprocesses,moodandcognitivedistortionsthatincreaseonesvulnerabilitytoout-of-controlgambling.第20页，本讲稿共21页Fin!谢谢聆听第21页，本讲稿共21页