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1、2022-2023学年河南省洛阳市强基联盟高二上学期10月大联考英语试题解析版考生注意：1 ,本试卷分选择题和非选择题两局部。总分值120分，考试时间100分钟。2 .答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内工程填写清楚3 .考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案 标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签。字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区 域书写的答案无效。4 .本卷命题范围：至北师大版选择性必修第二册Unit 5 Lesson 2o第一局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分） 第一节（共15小题，每题2分，总
2、分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AFour Soccer Clubs for Kids in New York CitySoccer is a sport loved by many kids, families and countries. Here are four soccer clubs that are great for kids throughout New York City.Stellar SoccerAddress： 1047 Amsterdam AveStellar Soccer was created and taught
3、 by early-childhood educators. All classes are held outdoors and are for children aged 2 to 8 years old. No experience is necessary and players of all skill sets are welcome. They offer private lessons on the weekdays and public lessons on the weekends. They also have programs for boys and girls ind
4、ividually.Soccer Friends USAAddress： 106-06 Queens Blvd, Forest HillsSoccer Friends USA offers soccer programs for kids aged 18 months to 14 years old. Their philosophy is that the best way for young children to learn soccer is by having fun! Children here are able to learn the game of soccer in a n
5、on-competitive environment. In order to teach kids how to play, they believe as teachers they need to have good social skills and a talent for teaching.Downtown United Soccer ClubAddress： 527 Hudson StDowntown United Soccer Club values friendship and good sportsmanship in a caring and supportive way
6、 for every player. Training is offered to players of all ages and genders （性另） .They hope to develop a community that helps children develop their lifelong love for the game of soccer.Coney Island Cyclones Soccer ClubAddress: Bill Brown Playground, 4475, Brooklyn .Coney Island Cyclones Soccer Club p
7、rovides soccer training for kids aged 3 to 15 years old. Theirprograms include a soccer academy（学院）,as well as winter and summer camps that have indoor and outdoor facilities. Their goal is to teach young players the values of sportsmanship, teamwork, self-confidence and respect.1. Where is Stellar
8、Soccer?A. In Amsterdam Ave.B. In Forest Hills.C. In Hudson St.D. In Bill Brown Playground.2. Which soccer club can a 16-year-old kid join?A.Stellar SoccerB. Soccer Friends USA.C. Downtown United Soccer Club D. Coney Island Cyclones Soccer Club.3. What does Coney Island Cyclones Soccer Club provide?A
9、. Training for all agesB. Winter and summer camps.C. A non-competitive environment. D. Programs for boys and girls individually.BEric Carle, the author and artist behind The Very Hungry Caterpillar and dozens of other Children9 s books, has passed away at the age of 91. Mr. Carles lively, creative a
10、nd colorful works were loved by children around the world.Mr. Carle was the author or illustrator of over 70 books for children, including The Grouchy ladybug, The Mixed-up Chameleon and Papa. Please Get the Moon for Me. The Very Hungry Caterpillar was Mr. Carles best-known book. It was published in
11、 1969. Since then, over 55 million copies of the book have been sold, and it has been translated into more than 70 different languagesMr. Carle was born in Syracuse, New York in 1929. His parents were German. As he was growing up, Mr. Carle spent a lot of time with his father, who would take him out
12、 walking in nature. His father would show him small creatures, explaining their life cycles and filling the young boys head with wonder.Mr. Carle thinks this helps explain why so many of his books are about nature. Many are about bugs like crickets, fireflies, ladybugs and butterflies. Others are ab
13、out animals, like foxes, squirrels, kangaroos and bears.In 1952, Mr. Carle got a job as an artist at the New York Times. Author Bill Martin, Jr. asked Mr. Carle to illustrate his book Brown Bear,Brown Bear, What Do Yow See ?, which is Mr. Carles first try. The book came out in 1967 and was a big hit
14、. After that, he created many children s books that were very popular with his children.Most of Mr. Carles books are meant for younger readers. He said that he wanted to help make school a fun and welcoming place. I believe that children are naturally creative and eager to learn, he said. I want to
15、show them that learning is really both fascinating and fun.”Mr. Carle will be missed, and his creative art and sweet, funny stories will continue to bring joy to very eager readers all around the world.4. When was The Very Hungry Caterpillar published?A. In 1929. B.In 1952. C. Tn 1967. D. In 1969.5.
16、 Why are most of Mr. Carles books about nature according to him?A. His parents grew up in the countryside.B.His father led him close to nature.C. Nature gave him a lot of inspiration,D.The topic on nature is child-friendly.6. Which of the following is the first picture book illustrated by Eric Carle
17、?A. The Mixed-Up Chameleon.B.The Very Hungry Caterpillar.C. Papa, Please Get the Moon for Me.D.Brown Bear, Brawn Bear, What DoYou See ?7. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To remember a great writer.B. To introduce childrens books.C. To encourage kids to read more.D. To draw more co
18、ncern for kids.CThe past two years have been hard-many are still unable to travel around with restrictions still in place. Yet it has not stopped Zheng from discovering different coffee shops on a daily basis.She is not one of those Internet influencers who check out different fancy cafes to make an
19、 income. Like millions who are taking on work-from-home positions, the project manager of an Internet companysees it as a way to escape her small apartment and remain productive.“As long as there9s Wi-Fi,I can literally work anywhere, Zheng told CGTN.Many Silicon Valley executives have been rooting
20、for the rise of remote working（远程办公）since 2021. Last May, Twitter announced its work-from-home plans, calling the flexibility the industrial revolution”.Zheng said, Remote working gives me great flexibility. I could better assign my time, rather than wasting it on things like washing up or taking th
21、e subway to the office.Another thing probably is that you can have different sources of income,“ the part-timedesigner and stylist added.But still, I believe remote working will never completely replace the traditional means of working , she said after sharing all the advantages.One disadvantage she
22、 pointed out is missing out on social interactions with your colleagues, another is the extended working hours.In a University of Chicago study, employees were found to work longer hours at home for the same task , as focused time was broken up by some distractions like childcare and online meetings
23、.Robin Dunbar ,a professor of the University of Oxford,told CGTN that he believes remote working is overhyped（过度夸大）and certainly won9t last long. Without face-to-face engagement and those casual meetings,the flow that makes things work fast will be missing. Work groups quickly lose focus,and the sen
24、se of belonging is lost very quickly, he saidWhy does Zheng Zheng explore different coffee shops every day?A. To relax herself from working state.B. To find out the most delicious coffee.C. To look for a better work place for herself.D. To check out different fancy cafes to make money.8. What advant
25、age does Zheng Zheng value more about remote working?A. Low cost.B. The flexibility.C. Mental well-being.D. The sense of belonging.9. What does the underlined word extended in paragraph 8 mean?A. Irregular.B. Continuous.C. Longer than usual.D. Shorter than expectedWhat is the attitude of Robin Dunba
26、r to the future of remote working?A. Appreciative. B. Uncaring. C. Optimistic. D. DoubtfulDStudents at an elementary school in California, with the help of their art teacher,created a telephone hotline that people can call to get cheerful advice from kids during difficult times. In just days, the ho
27、tline began getting thousands of calls an hour.Most people agree that with concerns like extreme weather and the climate crisis, the last couple of years have been stressful.Jessica Martin, who teaches art at West Side School in Healdsburg, California, thought her students just might have the magic
28、words to bring calm to people in these difficult times. So Ms. Martin,along with artist Asherah Weiss,worked with students on a project they called “PepToc.The project had two parts-one was the hotline, and the other was creating encouraging posters. The two adults worked with students from kinderga
29、rten to sixth grade. They had the same basic question for all the students, What could you say to help or encourage someone else? Students working on the hotline thought of what they would like to say. When they were ready, Ms. Martin recorded each one. Later, she sorted out the recordings into the
30、different parts of the telephone hotline.Pressing 1 brings up ideas for people who are feeling mad, frustrated or nervous. Helpful suggestion include “punch your pillow or “go to get a cookie” . Pressing 2 results in “words of encouragement and life advice” . By pressing 3, you can hear a group of k
31、indergartners saying together： ”You can do it! Keep trying! Dont give up ! Pressing4startsthe soundsof children giggling andlaughinga sound to bring a smile to anyones face.Ms. Martin thought the project would only attract interest from people near the school. But the hotline was soon getting hundre
32、ds of calls a day. Words of the hotline spread quickly on social media. The hotline has become incredibly popular with stressed adults ,patients in hospitals, older people in homes, and others who just want to hear the happy voices of children.10. Who came up with the idea of the project?A. Parents
33、of West Side School B. JessicaMartin and Asherah Weiss.C. A student of West Side School. D. The governmentof Healdsburg.11. Which number should a caller press if he feels nervous?A. 1.B.2. C. 3D.4What was unexpected for Ms. Martin?A. The magic of the childrenB. The sadness of the people.C. The popul
34、arity of the hotline.D. The influence of the social media.12. What could be the best title for the text?A. The Charm of Art Is Beyond WordsB. A Project Is Carried Out to Study WeatherC. A Hotline Brings Stressful People HopeD. Positive Messages From Kids Make a Hotline a Hit 第二节（共5小题;每题2分，总分值10分根据短文
35、内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。|How to Get Along With FriendsFriendships can have a major impact on your health and happiness, but ifs not always easy to develop friendships. The following are some tips for you.Be positive4.1 If youre someone who likes to discuss hopeless-sounding situations,
36、 thats OK, but I remember to talk about more cheerful topics, too. Discussing books or sharing funny stories are better for your friendships. Of course, if something bad happens, ifs OK to ask your friends for support . Youre not expected to be positive all the time.17Listening helps you learn about
37、 your friends and support them when they need it. Give your friends your full attention, and make mental notes about the important things in their lives-like the names of their loved ones, things they like and major things that have happened or are happening in their lives J 8 dont immediately share
38、 your experiences or advice. Instead, ask them, “How are you feeling about it? or What do you plan to do about that?Make time for each otherSpending time with your friends has a huge impact, whether its for a few minutes or for several hours. 19 .Tf you cant easily see your friends in person, try te
39、xting each other or having video calls. It certainly doesnt replace an in-person hangout, but its a good way to keep in touch .Calm discuss problems one-on-oneIf your friends are doing something thats bothering you, it doesnt help to give them the silent treatment or leave them out .Instead, talk to
40、 them one-on-one about whafs bothering you, and calmly share how you feel about it. For example, if your friends have given you an embarrassing（令人为难的）nickname, pull them aside and sayJT know you,re trying to be funny, but when you call me that, I get really embarrassed. 20,” A. Listen to themPlease
41、dont call me thatB. Focusing on the upside makes you a better friendIf you answer telephone calls only during certain hoursC. If your friend shares something that theyre struggling with.D. Talking directly to your friend is the best way to solve an issue.E. Schedule fun activities with your friends
42、,or just find time to talk a while.第二局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节（共20小题;小题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Asiscustomaryinmany cultures around the world , when a Japanese couple 21 a baby into the world, relatives come to visit the family and 22 .However, because of the pandemic a
43、nd social distancing rules, that hasnt been 23 lately. Dakigokochi -rice babies _24 in Japan have been around since the early 2000s, but their popularity has 25 once again because of COVID-19.With relatives unable to 26 , baby-shaped rice bags have become a much-needed way of 27 the joy of having a
44、baby with 28 one, Rice babies are bags of rice that weigh 29 as much as the babies they are replacing, and that have photos of the _30_ printed on then, They are to relatives so they can hug the new human while looking at a picture of the babys foce.Naruo Ono, the owner of a rice shop, 32 the idea f
45、or rice babies 14 years ago when his own son was born and he was thinking about what he could do for relatives who _33_ far away and couldnt come and see him. He decided to make rice bags that were the 34 shape and weight as the baby,and 35 a picture of him on them, so the relatives could see and fe
46、el him.One day , someone saw Naruos rice baby in the window of his shop and 36 on how interesting it was. Thats when he 37 that there might be a 3S for his cute rice bags. He started making them for 39 and has since been shipping them all over Japan, Since then ,several companies have 40 his inventi
47、on.21.A. approvesB.welcomesC. convincesD.chooses22.A celebrateB.communicateC. competeD.inquire23.A. necessaryB.importantC. difficultD.possible24.A. knownB.taughtC. doneD.kept25.A.spreadB.delayedC. grownD.decreased26.A.connectB.visitC. cooperateD.follow27.A. comparingB.providingC. sharingD.learning28
48、.A. lovedB.matureC. legalD.suitable29.A. obviouslyB.surelyC. barelyD.exactly30.A. babiesB.familyC. parentsD.rice31.A. soldB.sentC. exposedD.lent32.A. depended onB.laughed atC.got away fromD.came up with33.A. stoodB.shoppedC. livedD.moved34.A. differentB.sameC.originalD.common.35.A. printedB.measuredC. handledD.built36.A. agreedB.calledC. commentedD.discussed37.A. admiredB.heardC. admitted