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1、20192020学年上海市徐教院附属中学七年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷Part 2 Vocabulary and GrammarChoose the best answer.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A. brick13, office2,-Do you wear uniform at work?-No, I dont.A. athe3. Beijing is Shanghai.A in the north of13. north ofC- inviteD.
2、 BritainC. /P. anC- in the south ofD. south of4. Bens uncle has sent a photograph of his family.A. weB. ourC. usP. oursThe Li family would like to buy a new flat. They are going to the tomorrow.A. construction companyC. removal company6. -Is your school far?-No, its just my estate.A. abovefar from13
3、. estate agencyP. travel agencyC. oppositeP. between7, We had an autumn outing7, We had an autumn outing26 October. We really had a good trip!A. atB. onC，inP. fromTom saw a policeman after a thief in the street this morning.A. running13. runC. to runP. ranQ There are more than six million people in
4、Garden City. It is very.A. expensivelovelyC. juniorP.crowded 考查人称代词的宾格。we我们，人称代词主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我 们，人称代词宾格；ours名词性物主代词。分析句子可知，此处用于动词has sent之后， 所以用宾格形式，故选C。5. The Li family would like to buy a new flat. They are going to the tomorrow.A. construction companyB. estate agencyC. removal companyD. t
5、ravel agency【答案】13【详解】句意：李家想买一套新房子。他们明天要去房产代理处。考查名词辨析。construction company建筑公司；estate agency房产代理处；removal company 搬运公司；travel agency 旅行社。根据 uThe Li family would like to buy a new flat.”可知，想买房子应去房产代理处，故选B。6. -Is your school far?-No, ifs just my estate.A. abovefar fromC. oppositeD. between【答案】C【详解】句意：
6、一一你的学校远吗？一一不远，就在我家房子对面。考查介词辨析。above在上；far from 离远；opposite在对面;between在之间。根据常识，学校不会在房子上面，排除A； between一般与and连用表示两者之间， 此处只有一个，不能表示两者之间，排除D；根据答语“No”可知，学校不远，故选C。7. We had an autumn outing 26 October. We really had a good trip!A. atB. onC. inP. from【答案】B【详解】句意：10月26日我们进行了一次秋游。我们旅行很愉快！考查时间介词。at一般加点钟/不带day等
7、词的节日；on一般加星期/具体时间/带day等词 的节日；in一般加早中晚/季节/月/年/世纪；from从。根据其后加的时间“26 October可知，是具体的日期，故选B。【点睛】英语中表示时间的介词用法：1 in的使用(1) 一个时间段前用in： in+年/月/季节/世纪(2) 固定结构：in the morning/afternoon/evening例：in June在六月；in spring在春天；in the 1980s在20世纪80年代2、on的使用（1）时间单位22以及星期的表述用on ： on+具体某日/星期几例：on Monday星期一；on May 1在5月1号（其中5月是
8、一个月份，1号是日，这里就 存在两个时间单位，因此用介词on。）3、at的使用（1）在表示时间点，节假日前用at： at+时间点/节假日（2）固定结构：at night , at noon例：at ten oclock 在十点钟；at Christmas 圣诞节4、固定搭配：last night 昨夜；in the evening 在晚上；on time 准时；in time 及时Tom saw a policeman after a thief in the street this morning.A. runningB. runC. to runP. ran【答案】A【详解】句意：汤姆今早
9、在街上看见一个警察正追着一个小偷跑。考查现在分词作宾补。running动名词；run动词原形；to run动词不定式；ran动词过去 式。分析句子可知，此处构成see sb doing sth结构，表示“看到某人正在做某事”，故选Ao【点睛】注意区分：see/hear sb do sth表示“看见某人做某事（全过程）”例句：I heard him close the door.see/hear sb doing sth表示“看见某人正在做某事（正在做）”例句：I heard someone crying in the room when I went by.q. There are more
10、than six million people in Garden City. It is very.A. expensivelovelyC. juniorD.crowded【答案】D【详解】句意：花园城有六百多万人。很拥挤。考查形容词辨析。expensive昂贵；lovely可爱的；junior年轻的，下级的；crowded拥挤 的。根据 uThere are more than six million people in Garden City. ” 可知，人很多，所以很拥 挤，故选D。20. His car is than mine.A. newB. newerC newestP. th
11、enewest【答案】8【详解】句意：他的车比我的新。考查形容词比较级。new形容词原级；newer形容词比较级；newest形容词最高级；the newest the+形容词最高级。根据句中“than”可知,此处应用比较级,故选B。11. Many years ago, people letters to their family and friend when they were out.A, wroteB. writeC. will writeP. writing【答案】A【详解】句意：许多年前，人们外出时给家人和朋友写信。考查一般过去时。wrote一般过去时；write 一般现在时动词
12、原形；will write一般将来时； writing现在分词或动名词形式。根据uMany years ago,可知，时态是一般过去时，故选Ao12. -you Shanghai Museum?一No, not yet. I plan to visit it next week.A. Did.visitDo.visitC. Will.visitP.Have. visited【答案】D【详解】句意：一一你去参观过上海博物馆吗？一一没，没去过。我打算下周去参观。 考查现在完成时。Did.visit一般过去时；Do.visit一般现在时；Willvisit一般将来时； Have.visited现在完
13、成时。根据答语“No, not yet.”可知，此处表示现在完成时，故选Do13. -Lets go to visit the Summer Palace the day after tomorrow.A. NoB. Thats a good idea C. Thafs rightP. Thafsall right【答案】B【详解】句意：一一我们后天去参观颐和园吧。一一好主意。考查情景交际。No 不；Thats a good idea 好主意；That*s right 没错;Thats all right 没关 系。分析语境可知，此处表示提议去做某事，所以答语应表示赞同或反对，故选B。14.
14、-Your new flat is really great!A. Yours is better13- Yes, you are right C. No, you are wrong P. Thankyou【答案】D【详解】句意：一一你的新公寓真棒！一一谢谢。考查情景交际。Yours is better你的更好;Yes, you are right是的,你是对的;No, you are wrong不，你错了； Thank you谢谢。分析语境可知，此处是他人的赞扬，所以答语应为对 他人的感谢，故选D。15. Which word comes after the wordfumitureen
15、an English dictionary?A. block13. factoryC. preventionD.architect【答案】C【详解】句意：在英文字典里，哪个词跟在“furniture”后面？考查字母顺序。block街区，以字母b开头；factory工厂，以字母f开头；prevention阻 止，以字母P开头；architect建筑师，以字母a开头。按照字母先后顺序，这五个词的排序 应为 architect-block-factory-furniture-prevention, 故选 C。Complete the following passage with the words
16、in the box. Each word can only be usedonce.A. spend B. have fun C. pollution D. loudly E. photos F lovelyWe have been in Australia for three days. Were having a good time in Sydney. There are many big trees and beautiful flowers along the streets. There are also some 工& animals,such as kangaroos and
17、 koalas. We took many 工 7 of them in the zoo. Australia peoplecare for the environment very well. We see little X 8 here. After visiting Sydney, we willthree days in Cairns to see the Great Barrier Reef （大堡礁）.Thereefs are soamazing that people all over the world come to visit them every day. We will
18、 be in Cairnsand ZO this time tomorrow. We feel very happy.【答案】工以F X7. E 18, C 19. A 2。B【分析】这篇短文主要是介绍澳大利亚，告诉我们悉尼是一个美丽的城市，包括这里的动物 和植物，作者去参观了好多地方。【26题详解】句意：也有一些可爱的动物，比如袋鼠和考拉。分析句子可知，此处表示“可爱”的含义，用英语表达是lovely,此处用于句中作定语修 饰其后的名词animals,故选F。【17题详解】句意：我们在动物园拍了很多它们的照片。分析句子可知，此处表示“照片”的含义，用英语表达是photo,此处前有some修饰
19、，所 以用其名词复数形式，故选E。【28题详解】句意：我们在这里几乎看不到污染。根据前文 u Australia people care for the environment very well. 可知，澳大利亚环境很好， 所以几乎看不到“污染”，用英语表达是pollution,故选C。【29题详解】句意：参观完悉尼后，我们将在凯恩斯待三天，参观大堡礁。分析句子可知，此处表示“花费”的含义，用英语表达是spend,此处用于“spend+时间” 结构，故选A。【2。题详解】句意：明天这个时候我们将在凯恩斯玩得开心。分析句子可知，此处表示“玩得开心”的含义，用英语表达是have fun,此处与b
20、e构成并 列结构，所以用动词原形即可，故选B。Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.22. This is my time to get a letter from my pen friend. (three)Our English teacherAdam is from. (Canadian)23. . Some people are to animals. I think they mustnt keep pets, (kind)I have a pet dog.name is Sam. (it)
21、24. Simon and Lucy want to take Ben and Kitty to some places, (interest)An accident happened near our school. Both of the cyclists had a leg. (break)25. Two ambulance workers took them to the hospital. (safe)28 Apoliceman the traffic to let the fire engine come quickly to the fire scene.(stop)【答案】2,
22、 third22. Canada 2.3, unkind2.4. Its 25 interesting24 broken27. safely28. stopped【22题详解】句意：这是我第三次收到我笔友的来信。three数词，翻译为“三”。分析句子可知，此处用于“onek+序数词+ time+t。d。sth”结 构中，翻译为“某人第几次做某事”，所以此处应用其序数词形式，故填third。【22题详解】句意：我们的英语老师亚当来自加拿大。Canadian名词/形容词，翻译为“加拿大人/加拿大的”。分析句子可知，此处构成“be from+国家”结构中，翻译为“来自”，故填Canada。【23题详
23、解】句意：有些人对动物不友善。我认为他们不能养宠物。kind形容词，翻译为“友善的”。分析句子可知，此处用于“be+adj+tosb/sth”结构中， 翻译为“对 怎么样”，又根据UI think they mustnt keep pets.可知,此处应用该词的 反义词，故填unkind o【24题详解】句意：我有一只宠物狗。它的名字叫山姆。it人称代词主格/宾格，翻译为“它”。分析句子可知，此处作定语修饰其后的名词 name,所以用其形容词性物主代词形式，用于句首大写首字母，故填Its。【25题详解】句意：西蒙和露西想带本和基蒂去一些有趣的地方。interest名词，翻译为“兴趣”。分析句子
24、可知，此处作定语修饰其后的名词places,所以 用其形容词形式，故填interesting。【26题详解】句意：我们学校附近发生了一起事故。两个骑自行车的人都摔断了一条腿。break动词，翻译为“打破”。分析句子可知，此处作定语修饰其后的名词leg,所以用其 动词过去分词充当形容词，故填brokeno【27题详解】句意：两名救护人员把他们安全地送到了医院。safe形容词，翻译为“安全的”。分析句子可知，此处作状语修饰其前的动词took,所以 用其副词形式，故填safely。【28题详解】句意：一名警察阻止交通，让消防车尽快赶到火灾现场。stop动词，翻译为“停止，阻止”。分析句子可知，本句表
25、示的是过去发生的事，时态是 一般过去时，所以应用其过去式形式，故填stopped。Rewrite the following sentences as required.22 I would like to know her favourite subjects at school.（改为否定句）I to know her favourite subjects at school.3（9. It takes about two and a half hours to travel from Garden City to Beijing.（就划线部分提问）does it take to trav
26、el from Garden City to Beijing?31. This book cost me fifteen yuan.（就划线部分提问）did this book cost you?32. My grandparents took care of me when my parents went on business.（保持句意不变）My grandparents me when my parents went on business.33. kitchen, the, table, please, near, put, the （连i可成句）【答案】2d 口, wouldnt
27、. like3（9. How. long31. . How. much. looked . after32. Please put the table near the kitchen【2夕题详解】句意：我想知道她在学校最喜欢的科目。题目要求改为否定句。分析句子可知，原句的谓语动词是wouldlike,改为否定，需在would之后加not,其后不变,故填.wouldnt （2）. like。【3。题详解】 句意：从花园城到北京大约需要两个半小时。题目要求就划线部分提问。分析句子可知，划线部分是two and a half hours,表时长，所以 用疑问词组how long提问，用于句首大写首
28、字母，故填.How(2). long。【32题详解】句意：这本书花了我十五元钱。题目要求就划线部分提问。分析句子可知，划线部分是fifteen yuan,表钱数，所以用疑问 词组how much提问，用于句首大写首字母，故填.How (2). much。【32题详解】句意：我父母出差时，我的祖父母照顾我。题目要求保持句意不变。分析句子可知，此处需要替换的短语是took care of,翻译为“照 顾”，分析空格处，可用look after替换，又因为时态是一般过去时，故填(l).looked (2). aftero【题详解】句意：请把桌子放在厨房附近。题目要求连词成句。根据提示词及标点符号可知
29、，此处表示“请把桌子放在厨房附近。” 的含义；please do sth翻译为“请做某事，near the kitchen翻译为“厨房附近”，故填 Please put the table near the kitchen.Part 3 Reading and WritingReading comprehensionChoose the best answerBackgroundLondon UndergroundNew York SubwayNumber of lines1225Age of stationsOldest 1863Most 1900-1930Deepest stationHa
30、mpstead192ftManhattan-180ftRoute miles253233Longest distance （距离） betweenstations3.89 miles3.5 milesLongest journey without changes34 miles31 milesAir-conditioningNoYesHours of operations20 hours / day24 hours / dayPassengers / year1 billion1.3 billionCashers in the last ten yearsNoneAt least sixFre
31、quencyAverage every 2 minutes in rushhours （高峰时刻）Every 1.5-10 minutes duringrush hourThere are underground lines in London.A. 12B. 253C. 25D. 233According to the fbrm/Oldest 1863means.A London underground has a history of 1863 yearsthe oldest underground line was completed in 1863C. London has 1863
32、underground stations in allP. the oldest underground station was called 1863You dont need to worry about missing （错过）the last underground train in.A. LondonB. both the two cities C. New YorkP. neitherof the two cities【答案】34. A 35. B 36, C【分析】伦敦地铁和纽约地铁都是世界著名的交通运输系统，两者的系统是相似的，但也有 重要的区别，本文列出了一些相似性和差异性。
33、【34题详解】细节理解题。根据Number of lines一栏中第一列12可知，伦敦地铁线路有12条，故选A。 【35题详解】推理判断题。根据Oldest 1863所在栏Ageof stations可知，此栏表示车站的年数，所以此处 表示最古老的地下铁路于1863年建成，故选B。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据Number of lines 一栏中线路数的对比可知，New York Subway数量是25, London Underground线路数是12,所以New York Subway更多，更不必去担心错过末班车， 故选c。【点睛】本题是表格阅读题，较其他阅读要简单，信息更加明了。只需弄
34、清题目问 是什么， 去对应的表格去找答案即可。Choose the best answerCan you imagine a life without salt? No, salt is very important to us, and we need salt in our food every day.Without enough salt in the food, you will get ill. Animals need salt, too. They need salt to grow strong and faster.Most of the salt in our count
35、ry comes from the sea. People dig very big pools and let seawater in. When the sundries up the water, people can get salt from the ground. The salt is white, clean and beautiful.There are a lot of salt wells in Sichuan Province of China. A salt well is much like a water well. People bringthe well wa
36、ter up to the ground and then dry it in big jars over fire. In this way, they get salt.We can also get salt from salt mines. A salt mine may be found under the ground. Some years ago, people in Jiangxi Province found a big salt mine and soon opened it. People there dont need salt from other places a
37、nymore.In the northwest of our country, there are a great number of salt lakes. Some of these lakes are very big. The saltin a big lake will be enough for all the people in our country for as long as hundreds of years.3 7. Most of the salt in our country comes from.A, the seaB. salt minesC. salt lak
38、esP. saltwells38. People in China can get salt from.the sea salt mines salt lakessalt wellsA.C.D.Which of the following statements is right?A. People in Jiangxi Province need salt from other places now.Tn the northwest of our country, people get salt from a lot of salt wells.C. People in Sichuan Pro
39、vince of China get salt by drying up the seawater.P. Both human beings and animals need salt.【答案】37. A 38. P D2。His car is than mine.A. newB. newerC. newestD. thenewest 11. Many years ago, people letters to their family and friend when they were out.A. wroteB. writewill writeD. writing-you Shanghai
40、Museum?一No, not yet. I plan to visit it next week.A. Did.visitB. Do.visitC. Will.visitD.Have. visited-Lefs go to visit the Summer Palace the day after tomorrowA. No13. Thats a good idea C. Thafs rightP. Thafsall right12. -Your new flat is really great! A. Yours is betterB. Yes, you are right C, No,
41、you are wrong P. Thankyou25 Which word comes after the wordcfurniture, in an English dictionary?A, blockB. factoryC. preventionP.architectComplete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.A spend B. have fun C. pollution D. loudly E. photos F lovelyWe have bee
42、n in Australia fbr three days. Were having a good time in Sydney. There are many big trees and beautiful flowers along the streets. There are also some工6animals, such as kangaroos and koalas. We took many 工 7 of them in the zoo. Australia peoplecare for the environment very well. We see little X 8 h
43、ere. After visiting Sydney, we will工 q three days in Cairns to see the Great Barrier Reef （大堡礁）.The reefs are so amazing that people all over the world come to visit them every day. We will be in Cairns【分析】盐对我们很重要，我们每天的食物都需要盐。动物也需要盐。本文主要讲述盐可以 来自大海、盐井、盐矿和盐湖。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Most of the salt in our cou
44、ntry comes from the sea. 可知，我国大部分的 盐来自海洋，故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据Most of the salt in our country comes from the sea.”， “There are a lot of salt wells in Sichuan Province of China.” , “We can also get salt from salt mines.” 和“In the northwest of our country, there are a great number of salt lakes.v 可知，我国的
45、盐主要来自大海、 盐井、盐矿和盐湖，故选D。题详解】推理判断题。People in Jiangxi Province need salt from other places now.江西省的人们现在需 要从其他地方进口盐。根据people in Jiangxi Province found a big salt mine and soon opened it” 可知， 该项表述错误；In the northwest of our country, people get salt from a lot of salt wells. 在我国的西北部，人们从许多盐井里取盐。根据uIn the nor
46、thwest of our country, there are a great number of salt lakes可知，该项表述错误；People in Sichuan Province of China get salt by drying up the seawater.中国四川省的人们通过晒干海水来获取盐。根据People bring the well water up to the ground and then dry it in big jars over fire.” 可知,该项表述错误；Both human beings and animals need salt.人类
47、和动物都需要盐。根据 “No, salt is very important to us.Animals need salt, too.可知，该项表述正确，故选D。【点睛】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后 联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节理解，做题关键是找出原文的根据， 认真核查小题和原文的异同。C. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passageMr. Smith works in a factory. There he drives a 40. Hes tired all the time. When hecomes back hes always busy and doesnt want to do any housework. His wife is a doctor andlikes to keep all the things clean. 4X she has to do all at home. She usually goes to workfrom Monday to Friday and has to do all on weekends.All her friends know a