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1、高中英语必修4 Unit 4 Body language （B卷）试卷一、选择题（共18题；共80分）l.The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance,in the natural light during the day.A.to letB.lettingC.letD.having let【答案】B【考点】非谓语动词，状语【解析】The glass doors与let之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语表示一种自然而然的结果；不定式 表示出乎意外或不愿出现的结果，所以A项不合适。2.As the
2、 light turned green, I stood for a moment, not, and asked myself what I was going to do.A.movedB.movingC.to moveD.being moved【答案】B【考点】非谓语动词，状语【解析】分析一下可知stood与ask为并列动作，而not move则是当时的状态，主语I与move为主动关 系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。1.1 ts every citizens duty to our country when she is attacked by the enemy.A.approachB.d
3、efendC.supportD.preserve【答案】B【考点】动词的基本形式【解析】句意：当我们的祖国受到敌人的攻击时，保卫她是每个公民的责任。approach接近，靠近； defend保护;support支持；preserve”保留，预订。4 .automatically（自 动地）,the e-mail will be received by all the club members.A.Mailed outB.Mailing outC.To be mailed outD.Having mailed out【答案】A【考点】非谓语动词，状语【解析】题意：这封电子邮件自动发出，俱乐部的所
4、有成员都能收到。本题考查分词作方式状语。动词 mail的逻辑主语是句子的主语e-mail,邮件是被寄出，所以采用过去分词表示被动和完成的含义，故 选A。注意：不定式短语在句中只能担任目的状语原因状语和结果状语。5 .Do you wake up every morning,energetic and ready to start a new day?A.feelB.to feelC.feelingD.felt【答案】C【考点】非谓语动词，状语【解析】you与feel之间存在主动关系，因此应用现在分词短语feeling energetic and ready to start a new day
5、作伴随状语。6 .Dont worry about the present situation in the world;of people prefer peace to war.A.mostB.a great manyC.the majorityD.the number【答案】C【考点】名词【解析】句意：不耍担心目前世界的局势；大部分人向往和平反对战争。”大部分人可以表达成：the majority of people； most of the people； a number of people； a great many people 等。7 .When help, one often
6、 says Thank you. or ,lts kind of you.”A.offeringB.to offerC.to be offeredD.offered【答案】D【考点】非谓语动词，状语【解析】题意：当得到来自他人的帮助时，我们常常说谢谢。或谢谢你。本题考查时间状语的省略。 补充完整为：When he or she is offered help, one often says Thank you or Its very kind of you.此外也可以 理解为分词作时间状语，句子的主语。ne与动作offer之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，采用过去分词作状语。 注意：分词作状语时,前面
7、可加上when, while, after, before, since等。8 .When different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the manysimilarities.A.comparedB.being comparedC.comparingD.having compared【答案】C【考点】非谓语动词，状语【解析】题意：在比较不同的文化时，我们通常只是注意其差异，而忽视了它们的许多相似之处。本题考 查状语从句的省略，补充完整为：When we compare
8、different cultures, .；本题也可以理解为现在分词短 语作时间状语。动词compare与主语we构成逻辑上的主谓关系，采用现在分词表示主动。1.1 f the host is too enthusiastic to the guests, he might not put them.A.at easeB.out of workC.as usualD.out of reach【答案】A【考点】介词和介词短语【解析】句意：如果主人对客人过于热情，也许会使他们感到不自在。atease舒适，自由自在，符合题 意。out of work失业；as usual“照常；out of rea
9、ch“够不着。10 .Peter received a letter just now his grandma would come to see him soon.A.saidB.saysC.sayingD.to say【答案】C【考点】非谓语动词，状语【解析】Pete刚刚收到一封信说他的祖母很快就来看他。letter与say之间为主动关系，故用现在分词短 语作定语相当于定语从句which saido.This job, if according to the instructions, will be finished ahead of time.A.doB.to doC.doingD.d
10、one【答案】D【考点】非谓语动词，状语【解析】句意：这份工作如果按说明来做，将能提前完成。这是一个省略句，原句应为This job, if it is done。 this job与do之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词done表被动。故选D。11 .and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.A.SurprisingB.SurprisedC.Being surprisedD.To be surprising【答案】B【考点】非谓语动词，状语【解析】题意：托尼又惊又喜，站起来接受奖品。本题考查过去分词短语（或形容词短语）在句中担任状语。
11、短语surprised and happy与句子的主语Tony之间构成“系表结构，此时其前不能采用being。注意：由过 去分词转化而来的形容词在句中担任状语或后置定语时，不能和being连用。例如： Lost in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.陷入沉思，他差一点撞到前面的车上。（原因状语）The girl dressed in white is my cousin.身穿白衣的那个女孩是我表妹。（后置定语）hate it when she calls me at workIm always too busy to a
12、conversation with her.A.carry onB.break intoC.turn downD.cut off【答案】A【考点】动词短语【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我讨厌工作时她给我打电话一一我一直很忙，没时间与她进行谈话。 carry on意为进行，继续”,符合语境。break into”打断，闯入；turn down”调低，拒绝;cut off停止， 中断。1 4.lt is usually considered that the carnation the love of mother.A.representB.expressC.representsD.sugge
13、sts【答案】C【考点】动词的基本形式【解析】句意：人们通常认为康乃馨代表对母亲的爱。因为谓语要用第三人称单数形式，所以排除A项和 B 项,represent”代表；suggest建议。故选 C。15 .that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.A.Not realizedB.Not to realize C.Not realizingD.Not to have realized【答案】C【考点】非谓语动词，状语【解析】现在分词短语的否定式not realizing在句中作原因状语。Eric与realize之
14、间在逻辑上是主谓关系, 且分词所表示的动作与句子谓语动作同时发生。16 .My mother will give me a when Im feeling down.A.stageB.hugC.chargeD.harvest【答案】B【考点】名词【解析】句意：当我情绪低落时，我妈妈会给我一个拥抱。hug拥抱，give sb a hug拥抱某人，符合题 意。stage舞台,阶段；charge”费用，主管；harvest收获,收割。17 .for the glass!Its OK. Im wearing shoes.A.Look outB.Walk outC.Go outD.Get out【答案】
15、A【考点】动词短语【解析】句意：一一当心玻璃。 一一没事儿,我穿着鞋子的。lookout”注意，留神，look out for sth”当 心某物，用以提醒他人注意；get out下车，走出，离开，摆脱；g。out出走，离开；根据句子意思可 知A为正确答案。18., the cost of these cameras is from $300 to $400.A.ln generalB.ln commonC.ln publicD.ln all【答案】A【考点】介词和介词短语【解析】句意：一般来说，这些相机的费用是300400美元。in general 总的来说，一般而言；in common共
16、同的，共有的；in public公开地，当众”;in all“总计，总共。二、阅读理解（共1题；共20分）19.Arabs consider it extremely bad manners to start talking business immediately. Even the busiest government official always takes extra time to be polite and offer refreshments（茶点）.No matter how busy you are, you should make time for this.The co
17、nference visit is a way of doing business throughout the Arab world. Frequently, you will have to discuss your business in the presence of strangers, who may or may not have anything to do with your business. Do not be surprised if your meeting is interrupted several times by people who come into th
18、e room unannounced, whisper, or speak softly to the person with whom you are talking, and leave. Act as though you do not hear, and never show displeasure at being interrupted.Making decisions quickly is not an Arab custom. There is a vagueness（含糊）in doing business in the Middle East which will puzz
19、le a newcomer. Give yourself lots of time and ask lots of questions.When an Arab says yes, he may mean maybe. When he says maybe, he probably means no. You will seldom get a direct no from an Arab because it is considered not polite. Instead of no, he will say inshallah, which means if God is willin
20、g. On the other hand, yes does not necessarily mean yes. A smile and a slow nod might like an agreement but in fact your host is being polite. An Arab considers it rude to disagree with a guest.(1) .The main purpose of this article is to explain.A.why you need extra time when you visit Arab countrie
21、sB.how to be polite when doing business in the Arab worldC.why Arab officials are so busyD.what Arabs say when doing business【答案】B【考点】Language and culture【解析】本文描述阿拉伯人在谈生意时的礼仪，其目的是告诉人们在阿拉伯做生意时要按阿拉伯人的风俗 习惯去做。(2) .According to the article, which of the following would be considered polite?A.You leave a
22、ngrily because of interruptions.B.You demand an immediate decision.C.You refuse a cup of tea and show pictures of your product right away.D.You look out of the window while a stranger comes in to speak with your host.【答案】D【考点】Language and culture【解析】根据文章第二段第三、四句 Do not be surprised if your meeting i
23、s interrupted. never show displeasure at being interrupted.可知，对于被打断对话等行为不要表现出吃惊，而应该表现出不在意的样子, 因此，D为正确答案。(3) .From this article we know that.A.when an Arab wants to say yes, he often says maybeB.an Arab seldom disagrees with a guest to his faceC.when an Arab agrees, a smile and a slow nod will be giv
24、enD/inshallah is an English word【答案】B【考点】Language and culture【解析】根据文章第四段的第二、三、四句.You will seldom get a directnofrom an Arab because it is considered not polite. Instead of zzno,z, he will sayz/inshallah,z, which meanslf God iswilling”.可知，直接说 不是不礼貌的，而应该说如果上帝愿意，因此，B为正确答案。(4) .Which of the following is
25、 NOT an Arab custom?A.To dislike being interrupted during their meeting.B.Often to give you a vague answer.C.Seldom to say no directly.D.Seldom to hesitate to start talking business in the presence of strangers.【答案】D【考点】Language and culture【解析】阿拉伯人在谈生意前都不直接进入主题，而D项与这一习惯相反，所以选D。【考点】Language and culture