《高中英语高考复习词块同义转换汇总（共157组）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语高考复习词块同义转换汇总（共157组）.docx（6页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、高中英语词块同义转换1. away from除了之外二 aside from=except for2. by oneself靠自己，独自二（all） on one，s own=（all） alonefor oneself 为自己3. be in possession of 拥有=be possessed of=possess*=take possession of4. look after照顾=take care of= care for-二 mind-二 watch-=deal with* = attend to*5. look on/upon A as B 把 A 视为 B=think o
2、f A as B二 view A as B = see A as B二 regard A as B = consider A as B6. in quest of* 寻求=in search of7. Hows it going with you?你近来如何？（固定搭 配）=How are you （doing）?8. on impulse冲动地，一时兴起（副词词组，修饰动 词）=on a whimimpulse n.冲动9. dead相当于extremely （极端地）（dead属口语用法，后接形容词）10. be out of work失去工作/失业=be out of a job二 be
3、 unemployed11. on the dot 一分不差地/准时二 to the minute = exactly12. by the minute 一分一秒地=minute by minute = each/every minute13. in a minute 立亥!马上=in a second = in a moment二 in a jiffy（口语用法）14. keep in touch with 与联络=keep in contact with*二make contact with-二 contact-15. come up with 想出/提出（答案，主意等）=figure o
4、ut =hit on/upon（高考英语出现过）16. 表示阻止、防止、禁止的动词都可以与from连用ban/prohibit/restrict/restrain sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事prevent/stop sb （from） doing sth 阻止某人做某事二 keep sb from doing sth例外：forbid sb to do sth禁止某人做某事17. have a liking for 喜欢=take a liking/fancy to-二 like/love/enjoy* = be fond of*-18. to be frank wit
5、h you,坦白（跟你）说/老实说,= frankly speaking, =to tell you the truth, 二 to be honest （with you）, 19. feel at ease 感到轻松=feel relaxednot feel at ease 感到不安二 feel unease20. look out for 小心/注意二 watch out for-21. by no means 决不，绝不二not*byanymeans二not-atallnotintheleast二not*intheslightest二undernocircumstances以上结构用于
6、句首时，使用部分倒装的结构22. burst into tears 突然大哭=burst out cryingburst into laughter 突然大笑=burst out laughing23. for nothing 免费二 for free 二 free二 without payment24. for the time being 目前=for the present25. see to it + that从句务必确定二 make sure + that 从句二 ensure + that 从句（其中that后接从句，大多使用一般时态、完成时态）26. be tired from
7、+名词/代词/动名词（doing）因 而疲劳/累be tired of +名词/代词/动名词（doing）对厌倦 be sick and tired of + 名词/代词/动名词（doing） 对厌倦相当于be sick of与be tired of的结合，起到强大作用相当于 be bored with或 be fed up with*-27. look down on/upon轻视/瞧不起某人= despise/scorn/disdain28. look up to sb 尊敬某人二 respect sb二 hold sb in high esteem29. make up for 为补偿；
8、弥补=compensate for-* （高考考过）30. the road to +名词 通往之道=the key to +名词31. make sb out to be断言某人是=think/maintain/assert that sb is32. make out 了解二 understand =take in33. What do you say to doing sth?做你让我如 何？=How/What about doing sth?34. stuff A with B 以 B 填塞 A=stuff B into A35. for all尽管=with all* = despi
9、te*=in spite of=notwithstanding*36. be bound for +地点名词 开往/驶往某地二 head for 二 leave for=make for = start for = set off/out for37. be bound to +名词被绑在上=be tied to二 be fastened to二 be attached to?38. wonder at对感到惊异=be amazed at39. for all I know,就我所知，二 as far as I know,二 so far as I know, 二 to my knowledg
10、e, = to my understanding, be beyond ones understanding 超过某人是所能理 解的范围40. in the interest of 对有利的二 for the benefit of41. be in cooperation with 与合作=cooperate with 与合作42. put* into practice将付诸实施/施行二 putinto action二 carry output in/into practice 将付诸实行in practice 实际上二 in reality43. put aside 存（钱等）=set as
11、ide* = save-44. A get acquainted with B A 与 B 认识二 A make B，s acquaintanceacquaint vt.使认识45. buy sth for +钱 用多少钱买某物=buy sth at the cost/price/rate of + 钱 以某价 格买某物二 pay 钱 for sthbuy sth for sb买某物给某人（高考英语考过）=buy sb sth46. be above doing sth不愿意/不屑于二 be unwilling to do sth二 be reluctantly47. keep up with
12、跟上/赶上；与并驾齐驱=keep pace with=keep abreast of48. on the contrary相反地（多置于句首）二 instead49. at a stroke 一口气；一次=without stopping50. cheat on sb对某人不忠二 be not faithful to sb51. get at暗示/意指What are you getting at?你指的是什么?=What do you mean?52. for good永远地；永久地二 for good and all=forever = for ever = for ever and ev
13、er二 eternally = permanently53. industrious 勤奋的=hardworking = diligent54. learn-* by heart将背起来（可以是默记）二 memorizerecite指发声背出55. come across 无意间发现=happen on = encounter56. run into sb与某人不期而遇；偶遇二 bump into sb = encounter sb57. come to苏醒；恢复知觉=come around = come round58. by degree 渐渐地二 little by little 二 g
14、radually59. be in charge of 负责二be responsible for 负责（对负责）【有人讲be responsible for只能后接sth不能接sb是错误的说法】二 take responsibility for （对/为,负责）be responsible to sb for sth 对某人负责某事60. because of 因为/由于=owing to = on account of = due to61. bring on导致/引起二 bring about = lead to = lead up to=contribute to = cause=re
15、sult in （result from 起因于）62. without result 没有成效=to no avail = in vain = for nothing63. with the coming of 随着的到来= with the approaching of64. be second to none不亚于任何人/物，首屈一指二 be the best二 have no peer/rival/equal=be without one，s peer无人能出其右，没有敌手 be second to +名词/代词仅次于65. all of a sudden 突然；忽然=all at o
16、nce = suddenly = sharply二 out of the blue 二 without warning66. with a view to doing sth 为了从事/为了做某 事=with an eye to doing sth二 for the purpose of + doing sth二in order to do （可句首、句中）=so as to do （多用于句中）67. the key to 开启的的钥匙/秘诀the solution to sth的解决方法the answer to sth 的答案68. in place of 取代 = instead of
17、69. identify with* 同情认同70. be particular about 对挑剔=be picky about二 find fault with sb71. be under repair 在修理中二 be being repaired72. inquire into 调查=look into = investigate73. inquire after sb问候某人的健康状况=ask for sb74. look forward to + 名词/代词/doing 期待=expect to do=anticipate + 名词/代词/doing75. be keen on/
18、about 热衷于二 be enthusiastic about76. be capable of doing sth 有能力做=be able to do sth77. to some extent就某种程度上来说二 to some degree = in a sense78. to the end 到最后=to the bitter end79. joke about对开玩笑二 make fun of二 play jokes/a joke on sb=play tricks/a trick on sb80. at heart心地上，本质上二 by nature81. be bent on
19、doing sth 一心想要做某事二 be determined to do sth82. on/upon sth/doing sth, + 主语+动词 一， 就二as soon as +主语+动词，+主句（主语+动词）83. be proud of为感到骄傲/自豪=take pride in = pride oneself on84. be typical of是的特征/写照=be characteristic of85. there is no doing 谁都不能二 No one can do86. set up 建立=found = establish87. set about （do
20、ing） sth 开始着手二 set out to do sth二 begin/start to do = begin/start doing/sth88. devoteto 将致力于/献身于=dedicate *to*89. approve of* 赞同disapprove of反对/不赞成approve （及物动词为批准、核准）90. turn out （to be）结果是（系动词）=prove （to be）91. turn up出现，到达二 show up = arrive, appear92. be free from 没有/脱离二 be free of* 二 be without*
21、93. be dressed in* 穿着一=have on（不用进行时态）二 be wearing-94. be different from 与不同二 differ frombe indifferent from 对,漠不关/Q?95. play a big/an important part in （doing） sth在方面扮演重要角色play a big/an important role in （doing） sth96. be oblivious of 忘却=be forgetful of = forget*97. do away with除去/摆脱二 get rid of98.
22、 be sensitive to （心理上）对敏感be allergic to （生理上）对敏感/过敏be sensible of感觉到的二 be aware of = be conscious of 矢口道一99. be famous for +名词/代词/动名词 因而出名=be known for=be noted for二 be renowned forbe notorious for因而恶名昭彰100. keep to the rules 坚守规则=stick to the rules二 conform to the rules二 comply with the rules101. b
23、e unaware of 不知道= be unconscious of102. be confident of 对有信心= have confidence in103. be thankful to sb for doing sth 因为某事感 激某人=be grateful to sb for doing sth=be obliged to sb for doing sth=be indebted to sb for doing sth104. be incapable of无能力做某事二be unable to do105. be senior sb by年 比某人年长岁=be older
24、 than sb by 年be junior sb by年 比某人年幼岁二 be younger than sb by 年prior to* 在，前二 before106. by +时间 最迟不超过某时间=not later than =before107. be for sth 赞成=be in favor of sthbe against 反对 二 be opposed to108. be opposed to （doing） sth 反对=object to （doing） sth= oppose （doing） sth109. come off发生，举行二 come about二 ta
25、ke place=happen = occur110. succeed to 继承二 take over = inherit111. consist in 在于二 lie in112. consist of 由组成二 be made up of二 be composed of113. run after 追逐/追求=chasebe after sb = be chasing sb 追赶某人114. go to the hospital生病住院（英式英语无定冠 词）二 be hospitalized115. depend on 依赖/指望=rely on = count on = look to
26、 sb = turn to sb 都可以后接sb to do sth指望/依赖某人去做某事 都可以后接for sthdepend on sb for help指望/求助于某人的帮助=look to sb for help= count on sb for help二 rely on sb for help二 turn to sb for help116. call on sb to do呼吁/要求某人做某事=urge sb to do = ask sb to do117. call sb down责骂/责备某人=scold sb = tell sb off118. look for 寻找=se
27、arch forlook to指望/依赖look to sb for help指望/依赖某人帮忙119. with regard to 有关/关于二 in regard to 二 with respect to 二 in respect of 二 concerning 二 regarding=as to = about, on120. take A for B 误将 A 当作 B=mistake A for B121. call on sb拜访某人=pay a visit to sb二 pay sb a visit = visitcall for需要（主语多为sth）=require122.
28、call off 取消=cancel123. be equal to 胜任=be cut out for = be competent for124. get through with 做完二 be through with = finish二 be finished with = be done with125. for ages好长一段时间=for a long time126. for the time being 目前二 for the present127. live alife过着的生活二 lead alife = have a life128. be through sth 经历
29、某事二 experience sth二 undergo sth=go through sth129. in detail 详细地=at length130. be in high spirits 心情很好二 be in good mood=be in good humorbe in low spirits 心情很差=be in a bad mood=be in a bad humor131. stand for 代表/表示=representstand sb up放某人鸽子132. present sb with sth赠与某物给某人二 present sth to sb133. provid
30、e sb with sth提供某物给某人=provide sth for sb=supply sb with sth=supply sth to sb二 afford sb sth=afford sth to sb134. be brought up被抚养长大=be raised二 be rearedbring up=raise将某人抚养长大135. agree with sb和某人看法相同=see eye to eye with sb136. attend to对专注二 pay attention to二 be attentive to137. take on带有/呈现出=assume138
31、. take after 和相像二 resemble139. make fun of 取笑二 tease140. brushaside忽视/漠视=ignore141. brush up on 复习=go over二 review142. hope for sth期待/希望=wish for二 long for二 desire143. turn in 就寝=go to bed=hit the sack144. turn down 拒绝二 reject=refuse145. keep off 远离；不让接近二 stay away from146. go with与相配二 match147. pre
32、fer to do + rather than do 喜欢做胜于 做/而不喜欢做二 prefer to do + instead of doing148. blame sb for sth因为责怪某人；把某事归 罪于某人身上=blame sth on sb=lay/place/put the blame on sb for sth149. talk sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事二 persuade sb to do sth150. talk sb out of doing sth说法某人不要做某 事= persuade sb not to do sth二 dissuade
33、 sb from doing sth151. put up with 容忍=tolerate =bear = stand152. tell A from B区别A于B的不同/差异=tell the difference between A and B二 tell A and B apart=distinguish A from B二 distinguish between A and B153. go on with继续从事=get on with = continue (with)154. at one s leisure在某人空闲/有空时=in one，s free/spare timeleisure闲暇，空闲155. on purpose 故意地=deliberately = intentionally156. by accident不经意间；无意地；偶然地二 by chance = accidentally = unexpectedly157. take* off 将从取下来(off脱离)takeout of把拿出来从=take- from-