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1、上海市黄浦区储能中学2019-2020学年七年级上学期期中英语试题Part 1 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar(第一部分语音、词汇和语法)Complete the sentence according to the phonetic transcriptions (根据所给的音标完成下列句子). They will to their new flat next week. /mu:v/1 . Susan drove the sick person/ kwi kli/ to the hospital.2 . Look, the shopping mall is
2、/ krau di d/ with people.3 . Tom, please hand the/ ba: ski t/to me.4 . The tables in the park are made of/stu n/.Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案).Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A. accidentB.campingC. lastD. Canada.Which of the following word ma
3、tches the sound /h3 :t/?A. hurtB.hotC. holdD. hand.Tina wants to be architect when she grows up.A. aB.theC. /D. an.Could you sit me?You are so tall and I cant see theword on the blackboard.A. atB.behindC. onD. in front of.They need to buy new chairs when they move to their new flat.A. manyB. a lotC.
4、 muchD. a little.The dogs are hungry and thirsty because they have no food water.A. andB. orC. butD. /.My best friend has invited to his birthday party.上海市黄浦区储能中学2019-2020学年七年级上学期期中英语试题Part 1 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar(第一部分语音、词汇和语法)Complete the sentence according to the phonetic transcription
5、s (根据所给的音标完成下列句子)They will to their new flat next week. /mu:v/1. Susan drove the sick person/ kwi kli/ to the hospital.2. Look, the shopping mall is/ krau di d/ with people.3. Tom, please hand the/ ba: ski t/to me.4. The tables in the park are made of/stu n/.【答案】1. move2. quickly 3. crowded4. basket
6、 5. stone【1题详解】句意:他们将于下周搬进他们的新公寓。根据音标提示/mu:v/,可知英文表达是move移动、搬迁,动词,句子时态为一般将来时,即will+动词原形, 故答案填moveo2题详解】句意:苏珊迅速开车把病人送到医院。根据音标提示/ kwi kli/,可知英文表达是quickly迅速地,副词,在句中修饰前面的谓语动词,故答案填quickly o3题详解】句意:看,购物中心挤满了人。根据音标提示/ krau di d/,可知英文表达是crowded拥挤的,be crowded with挤满、充满,故答案填crowdedo4题详解】句意:汤姆,请把篮子递给我。根据音标提示/
7、ba: ski t/,可知英文表达是basket篮子,hand sth to sb把某物递给某人,故答案填basket。5题详解】句意:公园里的桌子是石头做的。根据音标提示/stou n/,可知英文表达是stone石头,be made of由制成,故答案填stone。Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案).Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A. accidentB. campingC. lastD. Canada【答案】c【详解】句
8、意:下列哪一个划线部分的发音与其他部分不同?考查语音。accident的发音是/展ksidant/; 的11的发音是/1|田019/;1第1:的发音是/1。双/; Canada的发音 是/ksenada/。由此可知A、B、D选项中画线部分的发音均为混/,而C选项中画线部分的发音为/a:/,故答案选C。6 .Which of the following word matches the sound /h3 :t/?A. hurtB. hotC. holdD. hand【答案】A【详解】句意:下面哪一个单词的发音与/h3 :t/相匹配。考查语音。hurt的发音是/h3 :t/; hot的发音是/h
9、D t/; hold的发音是/hou Id/; hand的发音是/haend/。由此可知A选项的发音与/h3 :t/相匹配,故答案选Ao7 .Tina wants to be architect when she grows up.A. aB. theC. /D. an【答案】D【详解】句意:蒂娜长大后想成为一名建筑师。考查冠词用法。根据Tina wants to be architect when she grows up.可知此处表示泛指一名建筑师,所以用不定冠词来修饰,而且architect的发音是以元音音素开头的,故用an,故答案选D。【点睛】本题考查冠词用法。冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词
10、和零冠词。不定冠词包括a和an ,表示泛指某人 或某物,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。the是定冠词,表示特指某个(些)人或者物,或者在文中再次提到该事物时;零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。本题根据题干可知此处 表示泛指一名建筑师,而且architect的发音是以元音音素开头的,故用不定冠词an来修饰,故答案选D。8 .Could you sit me? You are so tall and I cant see the word on the blackboard.A. atB. behindC. onD. in front of【答案】B【详解】句意:你能坐在
11、我后面吗?你这么高,我看不见黑板上的字。考查介词辨析。at在、向、朝;behind在后面;on在上面;in front of在前面。根据You are so tall and I cant see the word on the blackboard.你这么高,我看不见黑板上的字。可知是前面的人太高了,所以此处应 是问这个人能不能去坐到自己的后面,故答案选B。9 .They need to buy new chairs when they move to their new flat.A. manyB. a lotC. muchD. a little【答案】A【详解】句意:当他们搬到新公寓时,
12、他们需要买许多新椅子。考查形容词辨析。many许多,修饰可数名词复数;a lot作副词短语,在句中作程度状语,表示“很、非常、 常常”,修饰动词、感叹词、介词短语、形容词或副词的比较级;much许多,修饰不可数名词;a little - 些,修饰不可数名词。根据后面的chairs为可数名词复数,所以用many来修饰,故答案选A。10 .The dogs are hungry and thirsty because they have no food water.A. andB. orC. butD. /【答案】B【详解】句意:狗又饿又渴,因为它们没有食物和水。考查连词辨析。and和,表示并列关
13、系,用于肯定句中;。r和,表示并列关系,用于否定句或疑问句中;but 但是,表示转折关系;n。没有,表示否定,根据句意可知此处表示的是并列关系,故答案选B。11 .My best friend has invited to his birthday party.A. usB. oursC. ourD. we【答案】A【详解】句意:我最好的朋友邀请我们去参加他的生日聚会。考查人称代词宾格。us我们,人称代词宾格;ours我们的,名词性的物主代词;our我们的,名词性的物主 代词;we我们,人称代词主格。invite sb to.:邀请某人去,此处用人称代词宾格us我们,和前面的动词 构成动宾结构
14、;故答案选A。12 .My parents promised to Australia with me this winter.A. goB. goingC. wentD. to go【答案】D【详解】句意:我父母答应今年冬天和我一起去澳大利亚。考查动词非谓语。go去,动词原形;going动名词;went过去式;to go动词不定式。promise to do sth.是固 定搭配,意为“答应做某事,故答案选D。14.1 saw some students the table after having their lunch yesterday.A. to cleanB. cleanedC.
15、cleansD. cleaning【答案】D【详解】句意:昨天我看见一些学生吃完午饭后正在清理桌子。考查动词非谓语。to clean动词不定式;cleaned过去式或过去分词;cleans第三人称单数;cleaning动名词或 现在分词。根据题干可知,可知这里考查了 see的用法:see sb do sth看到某人做了某事,强调看到了整个 过程;see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事,强调瞬间动作,指看见某人做某事的其中一部分过程;根据题 干,结合选项可知只有D选项符合题意,故答案选D。15 .More than six people live in that town.A. mi
16、llionB. millionsC. a millionD. millions of【答案】A【详解】句意:那个城镇住着六百多万人。考查数词用法。设空处前面有具体数字six,可知million应用单数形式,后面既不加s,也不加of,故答案 选Ao【点睛】当hundred/thousand/million等词前有确切数字时、其后不加“s”,而且不和of连用,直接修饰名 词复数形式;当hundred/thousand/million等词前无确切数字时,其后要加“s”,而且和of连用,表示不确 切的数目;根据More than six people live in that town.可知,本题设空
17、处前面有具体数字six,所以其后既不加s,也不加of,故答案选A。16 .Ki tty 9s bedroom is much than Bens because of the big window.A. brightB. brighterC. brightestD. the brightest【答案】B【详解】句意:Kitty的卧室比Ben的明亮得多,因为有大窗户。考查形容词的比较级。bright明亮的,形容词原级;比较级是brighter更明亮的;最高级是the brightest最明 亮的,最高级前面需要加定冠词the;由句中的than可知此处应用形容词的比较级形式,故答案选B。17 .M
18、y mother is a and she often goes to meetings with her manager.A. secretaryB. teacherC. dentistD. policewoman【答案】A【详解】句意:我妈妈是秘书,她经常和她的经理去开会。考查名词辨析。secretary总经理秘书;teacher教师;dentist牙科医生;policewoman女警察。根据she often goes to meetings with her manager.她经常和她的经理去开会,可推知妈妈应该是秘书,故答案选A。18.1 dont like the dress. C
19、an you give me dress?A. otherB. anotherC. othersD. the other【答案】B【详解】句意:我不喜欢这件衣服。你能再给我一件衣服吗?考查不定代词。other别的,另外的,一般只能和复数名词连用;another意为“任何一个、另一个,指三 者或三者以上中的另一个,用作形容词或代词;。thers是。ther的复数形式,泛指“其他人”或“其他物”, 不能作定语;theother指两者中的另一个。根据句意可知,此处是指不喜欢这件衣服,要求售货员再另拿外 的一件,应是三者或三者以上中的另一个,故答案选B。19.The house fire yester
20、day. Luckily nobody was hurt.A. catchesB. caughtC. is catchingD. has caught【答案】B【详解】句意:房子昨天着火了。幸运的是没有人受伤。考查动词时态。catches第三人称单数;caught过去式;is catching现在进行时;has caught现在完成时。catch fire着火,由时间状语yesterday可知句子时态用一般过去时,故答案选B。20.Sam,your teeth before going to bed.A. is brushingB. brushesC. brushD. has brushed【
21、答案】c【详解】句意:Sam,睡觉前刷牙。考查祈使句。is brushing现在进行时;brushes第三人称单数;brush刷,动词原形;has brushed现在完成时。 根据Sam,your teeth before going to bed.可知本句为祈使句,所以此处应用动词原形,故答案选C。21.does it take you to practise playing the piano?-For half an hour every day.A. How manyB. How farC. How soonD. How long【答案】D【详解】句意: 你练习弹钢琴需要多长时间?每天
22、半小时。考查疑问词辨析。How many多少;How far多远;How soon多久、多快;How long多长时间。根据答语For halfan hour every day.每天半小时,可知这是表示一段时间,提问一段时间用疑问词how long,故答案选D。【点睛】How many多少,对可数名词数量的提问;How far多远,对于距离的提问;How soon多久、多块, 用来提问解决事情的速度,用in+一段时间作答;Howlong多长,是对长度或一段时间的提问;本题根据答 语For half an hour every day.每天半小时,可知这是表示一段时间,故答案选D。22.We
23、would like in the suburbs because the air is fresh.A. liveB. to liveC. livingD. lived【答案】B【详解】句意:我们想住在郊区,因为空气新鲜。考查固定搭配。live居住,动词原形;to live动词不定式;living动名词;lived过去式。根据Wewouldlikein the suburbs because the air is fresh.可知这里考查固定搭配would like to do sth.意为想要做某事,故答案选B。23.Bens father more information about t
24、he trip to America.A. need toB. needs toC. needsD. need【答案】C【详解】句意:Ben的父亲需要更多关于美国之行的信息。考查动词时态。根据题干Bens father more information about the trip to America.可知,设空处在句中作谓 语,所以need为实意动词,句子陈述的是一般事实,时态用一般现在时,主语Bens father为第三人称单数, 所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式,故答案选C。24 .Every year, we have our school art festival the end
25、 of December.A. atB. byC. inD. on【答案】A【详解】句意:每年12月底,我们学校都会举办艺术节。考查介词辨析。at在、以、向;by被、通过;in在里面;on在上面。根据题干可知每年12月底,我们 学校都会举办艺术节。at the end of在结束时,固定搭配,故答案选A。25 . Which one do you like best?I like the red with short sleeves.A. onesB. oneC. itD. them【答案】B【详解】句意: 你最喜欢哪一个?我喜欢红色的短袖。考查代词辨析。ones是。ne的复数形式,只能代替复
26、数名词;one是泛指同类事物中的任何一个,指可数名 词单数;it是指上文提到的那一个,是特指;them他(她、它)们,代词的宾格形式,在句中作宾语。根 据上文Which one do you like best?你最喜欢哪一个?可知此处指的是单数,所以排除A、D选项;而且这里 表示的是泛指同类事物中的任何一个,而不是特指上文提到的那一个,所以排除C选项;故答案选B。26 .We have many kinds of model planes. But this is in this shop.A. cheapB. cheaperC. the cheapestD. cheapest【答案】c【详
27、解】句意:我们有很多种飞机模型。但这是本店最便宜的。考查形容词的最高级。cheap便宜的,形容词原级;che叩er更便宜的,比较级;the cheapest最便宜的,最 高级形式,最高级前面需要加定冠词the;由后面的比较范围in this shop,可知这里应用最高级形式,故答 案选C。27 .We will have an outing November.A onB. inC. atD. after【答案】B【详解】句意:我们将在十一月举行一次郊游。考查时间介词。on后跟具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上;in后跟年份、月份和季节,也有固定 短语in the morning, in t
28、he afternoon; in the evening,也可表示后”,表将来;at后跟具体时刻,即几点钟; after在之后。此处用在月份November的前面,所以用介词in,故答案选B。28 .useful the information is for me!A. What aB. What anC. HowD. What【答案】c【详解】句意:这些信息对我是多么有用啊!考查感叹句。根据useful the information is for me!可知本句是一个感叹句,中心词是useful,它是一个形容词,所以用how来引导感叹句,结构为How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!故答案选C
29、。【点睛】感叹句的构成有两种,一、what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:1、What+a/an+形容词+ 单数可数名词+主语+谓语! 2、What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!二、how引导的感 叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词。其结构为:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!本句的中心词是useful, 它是一个形容词,所以用how来引导感叹句,故答案选C。29 .John often the ancient city with his teacher on Sunday.A. visitsB. visitedC. will visitD. has visited【答案
30、】A【详解】句意:John经常在星期天和他的老师参观这座古城。考查动词时态。Visits 一般现在时的第三人称单数;visited一般过去时;will visit一般将来时;has visited现 在完成时。由句中的。ften可知句子时态用一般现在时,主语John为第三人称单数,所以谓语动词也要用第 三人称单数形式,故答案选A。30 .-Lets go to the Century Park next Sunday.B. You are welcome.A. Thats right.C. Thats a good idea.D. Not at all.【答案】c【详解】句意:下星期天我们去世
31、纪公园吧。那是个好主意。考查情景交际。Thats right,那是正确的;You are welcome.不客气;Thats a good idea.那是个好主意;Not at all. 不客气。根据上文Lets go to the Century Park next Sunday.下星期天我们去世纪公园吧。可知前句表示建议, 结合选项可知应回答Thafs a good idea,那是个好主意;故答案选C。Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once
32、(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)A.spendB. future C. hard D. live in E. talk toWhat do you want to be when you grow up? Many of us often hear this question. We need to start to think of our 31.I want to be a marine 初o/ogis,(海洋生物学家)when I grow up. I love cartoon SpongeBob SquarePants (海 绵宝宝)very much. S
33、pongeBob and his friends 32 the underwater city Bikini Bottom. The sea creatures (生物)in the cartoon all look very cute.I have great interest in those sea creatures. I want to know what they look like and learn more about them. Moreover, I like to 33 time in or near the ocean. Working in the ocean or
34、 on the beach is special.There are thousands of different types of fish and plants in the ocean. The field of marine biology is really exciting. I will study 34 to make my dream come true.【答案】31. B 32. D33. A 34. C文章大意:作者长大后想成为一名海洋生物学家。他觉得海洋生物学这个领域真是令人兴奋。他对那些海 洋生物很感兴趣,想知道他们长什么样子,想对他们有更多的了解。而且他觉得在海里或
35、沙滩上工作是很 特别的。他决心努力学习,让自己的梦想成真。【31题详解】 考查名词。根据下文I want to be a marine bio/ogis,(海洋生物学家)when I grow up.我长大后想成为一名海洋生物学家。结合We need to start t。think of our1 .以及备选词汇,可知句意为“我们需要开始考虑我们的未来。 future未来,名词,故答案选B。32题详解】考查短语。根据 SpongeBob and his friends 2 the underwater city Bikini Bottom.结合备选词汇,可知句意 为“海绵宝宝和他的朋友们住在
36、水下城市比奇堡。 live in居住,故答案选D。33题详解】考查动词。根据Moreover, I like to 3 time in or near the ocean.结合备选词汇,可知句意为“此外,我喜 欢花时间在海洋或附近。 spend花费,like to do sth喜欢做某事,故答案选A。【34题详解】考查副词。根据I will study 4 to make my dream come true.结合备选词汇,可知句意为“我将努力学习, 让我的梦想成真。 hard努力地,副词,在这里修饰前面的动词study,故答案选C。Complete the sentences with th
37、e given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列 句子,每空格限填一词)Tomorrow will be Grandma9s birthday, we have bought many for her. (present)35. The Lis new flat is on the floor.(nine)Tom can carry the heavy box to his bedroom by. (he)36. Jane works in an estate. (agent)The mother kept her baby safe
38、 from when the accident happened.(dangerous)37. We all like Judy because she is very. (help)These foreign students are from. (British)38. With the help of the policeman, the missing girl came back home. (safe)Sometimes people are to their pets. They leave them in the streets, (kind)39. Soldiers rais
39、e Chinese flag every morning in Tiananmen Square, (nation)I will my cousins to stay with us during the winter holidays, (invitation)40. , Kitty and her classmates arrived at the top of the mountain, (final)【答案】35. presents 36. ninth 37. himselfA. usB. oursC. ourD. we13 .My parents promised to Austra
40、lia with me this winter.A. goB. goingC. went.T saw some students the table after having their lunch yesterday.A. to cleanB. cleanedC. cleans.More than six people live in that town.A. millionB. millionsC. a million.Kittys bedroom is much than Bens because of the big window.A. brightB. brighterC. brig
41、htest.My mother is a and she often goes to meetings with her manager.A. secretaryB. teacherC. dentistdont like the dress. Can you give me dress?A. otherB. anotherC. others19.The house fire yesterday. Luckily nobody was hurt.A. catchesB. caughtC. is catching20.Sam,your teeth before going to bed.A. is
42、 brushingB. brushesC. brush21.-does it take you to practise playing the piano?-For half an hour every day.A. How manyB. How farC. How soon22.We would like in the suburbs because the air is fresh.A. liveB. to liveC. living23.Ben,s father more information about the trip to America.A. need toB. needs t
43、oC. needs24.Every year, we have our school art festival the end of December.D. to goD. cleaningD. millions ofD. the brightestD. policewomanD. the otherD. has caughtD. has brushedD. How longD. livedD. need38. agency 39. dangerhelpful40. Britainsafely 43. unkind44. nationalinvite 46, Finally35题详解】句意:明
44、天是奶奶的生日,我们给她买了很多礼物。提示词present礼物,可数名词,设空处前面有many修饰,所以用其复数形式presents,故答案填presents。36题详解】句意:李家的新公寓在九楼。提示词nine九,基数词,表示数目;本句中根据定冠词the可知,此处应该填序数词,on thefloor在几楼, 也就是在第几层楼,nine的序数词是ninth,故答案填ninth。37题详解】句意:汤姆可以自己把这个沉重的箱子搬到他的卧室去。提示词he他,人称代词主格,在句中作主语;by oneself单独地、独自地,所以这里应用he的反身代词himself, 故答案填himselfo【38题详解
45、】句意:Jane在一家房地产公司工作。提示词agent代理人、代理商,名词;根据Jane works in an estate Jane工作在一个房产,结合提示词 可以联想到“房产中介”,agency中介,可数名词,前面有不定冠词an修饰,用其单数形式,故答案填agency。【39题详解】句意:当事故发生时,母亲保护她的孩子免受危险。提示词dangerous危险的,形容词;safe from免于,固定词组,from是介词,所以这里应用名词作宾语,dangerous 的名词形式是danger危险,故答案填danger40题详解】句意:我们都喜欢朱迪,因为她很乐于助人。提示词help帮助,动词;设
46、空处在句中用在系动词is后面作表语,所以应填入一个形容词,help的形容词 形式是helpful有帮助的,乐于助人的,故答案填helpful。41题详解】句意:这些外国学生来自英国。提示词British英国人,根据题干可知句意为这些外国学生来自英国,Britain英国,befrom来自于,故答 案填 Britaino【42题详解】句意:在警察的帮助下,失踪的女孩平安地回到了家。提示词safe安全的,形容词;由题干可知设空处在句中修饰前面的谓语动词,所以应填入一个副词,与safe 所对应的副词是safely安全地,故答案填safelyo【43题详解】句意:有时人们对他们的宠物不友好,他们把它们丢
47、在街上。提示词kind和蔼的、友好的,形容词;根据They leave them in the streets.他们把它们丢在街上,可知有时 人们对他们的宠物不友好;unkind不友好的、不友善的,故答案填unkind。【44题详解】句意:士兵们每天早晨在天安门广场升起中国国旗。提示词nation国家、民族,名词;由题干可知设空处在句中修饰后面的名词,所以此处应填入一个形容词, nation的形容词形式是national国家的、民族的,national flag国旗,Chinese national flag中国国旗,故答案 填 national 045题详解】句意:我将邀请我的表兄弟们在寒假期间和我们一起住。提示词invitation邀请,名词;由题干可知本句为一般将来时,其结构为will+动词原形,因此这里应填入一 个动词;invite邀请,动词,符合题意,故答案填invite。46题详解】句意:最后,Kitty和她的同学们到达了山顶。提示词final最后的,形容词;由题干可知,设空处在句中修饰整个句子,应填入一个副词,所以提示词要 在形式上做出变化,final的副词形式是finally,且因其位于句首,所以首字母要大写,故答案填Finally。【点睛】本题首先要粗