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1、2019-2020学年上海市浦东新区尚德实验学校八年级上学期12月月考卷Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and vocabularyChoose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）l.Abacuses are so fast and accurate that people still use them today. Which of the following is correct for the underline word in the sentence?A. /aekjurat/B. /aekju:rat/C. / sekjarot/D. /aek
2、u:rat/people are living here.2.Shanghai is a big city and overA. 24 millionsB. 24 millionC. 24 millions ofD. 24 million of3.December 9 should be read asB. December of 9B. December of 9A. December of the 9thC. 9 of DecemberC. 9 of DecemberD. the 9th of December4.4.is less thanA. First-three; first-th
3、reesA. First-three; first-threesB. One-third; two-thirdC. One-third; two-thirdsC. One-third; two-thirdsD. First-three; one-threes5 .Today QQ and WeChat make it easier5 .Today QQ and WeChat make it easiereach other.A. talk withB. to talk withC. talking withD. talks with6.The government6.The governmen
4、tthe price of water last year.A. risesB. roseC. raiseD. raised7.We dont have enough chairs for the parents meeting, we need7.We dont have enough chairs for the parents meeting, we needfive chairsA. otherA. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others8.Mary had some flowers in one hand and a book in8.Mary ha
5、d some flowers in one hand and a book inhand.A. her anotherB. her otherC. her the otherD. another9.After the strong earthquake, some weak buildings were9.After the strong earthquake, some weak buildings werepieces.A. intoB. onC. inD. for【答案】C【详解】句意：三分之一少于三分之二。分数的表达法，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子超过一的时候，分母用复数,One
6、-third三分一;two-thirds 三分之二；根据题意，故选C。5 .Today QQ and WeChat make it easier each other.A. talk withB. to talk withC. talking withD. talks with【答案】B【详解】句意：今天，QQ和微信让我们更容易交谈。短语talk with sb.同某人交谈;make it+形容词+to do sth.表示“使做某事”，根据题意,故选B。6 .The government the price of water last year.A. risesB. roseC. raiseD
7、. raised【答案】D【详解】句意：政府去年提高了水价。rises上升，提高；第三人称单数；rose上升，提高；一般过去时态；raise筹集，提升，增加，原形；raised 筹集，提升，增加，过去时态。rise常作不及物动词，后面不接宾语，翻译为“升起 raise作及物动词，后 加宾语，翻译为“举起”，提高价格应该用及物动词raise,时间状语last year可知用一般过去时态，根据 题意，故选D。【点睛】rise常作不及物动词，后面不接宾语，翻译为“升起”如：The sun rises in the east.（太阳从东方升起）raise作及物动词，后加宾语，翻译为“举起”如：He r
8、aised his head and looked at the girl.（他抬头看着那女孩）另外，raise还有“饲养、抚养”之意。7 .We dont have enough chairs for the parents meeting, we need five chairsA. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others【答案】B【详解】句意：我们没有足够的椅子开家长会，我们还需要五把椅子。A. other别的，其他的，后加名词复数，表示泛指；B. another另一个，不定数目的另一，再一；C. the other 别的，其他的，后加名词复数，表示特指
9、；D. others别的，其他的，代词，表示泛指，后不能加名词。another+ 数词+名词复数，表示再几；相当于数词+other+名词，another five chairs表示“再五个椅子”，根据题 意，故选B。8 .Mary had some flowers in one hand and a book in hand.A. her anotherB. her otherC. her the otherD. another【答案】B【详解】句意：玛丽一手拿着一些花，另一手拿着一本书。another另一个，不定数目的另一，再一；the other别的，其他的，后加名词复数，表示特指；oth
10、er别的， 其他的，后加名词复数，表示泛指；。nethe other表示两者之间，一个另一个”前面有形容词 性物主代词的时候，不能加the；这里是in one hand；in her other hand .表示“在一个手里，在另一个手里”， 根据题意，故选B。9 .After the strong earthquake some weak buildings were pieces.A. intoB. onC. inD. for【答案】c【详解】句意：强震过后，一些薄弱的建筑物被震成了碎片。into进入；on在上；in在里面；for为了。be in pieces表示“变成碎片”，根据题意，故
11、选C。【点睛】in apiece在一片上.in pieces成了碎片.很多片10.Some dogs are as as wolves.A. fierceB. fiercelyC. fiercerD. more fiercely【答案】A【详解】句意：有些狗像狼一样凶猛。fierce形容词，凶猛的；凶狠的；fiercely副词，凶猛地；凶狠地；fiercer形容词比较，更凶猛的；更凶狠 的；more fiercely副词比较级；更凶猛的；更凶狠的；这里是同级比较级，as+形容词或副词院级as表示和 一样；be动词用形容词，根据题意，故选A。11.The delicious sandwiches
12、 are cooked by.B. women cooksA. woman cookersC. woman cooksC. woman cooksD. woman cookers【答案】B【详解】句意：美味的三明治是女厨师们做的。cook厨师；cooker炊具；根据题意这里是被女厨们，这里用名词复数；woman作定语修饰后面的名词和后 面的名词保持一致，cooks这里是复数，这里woman用复数，women cooks女厨师。根据题意，故选B。12.1 mportant news report youve given us!A. What aB. What anC. WhatD. How【答案
13、】B【详解】句意：你给了我们多么重要的新闻报道啊！这里是感叹句，how感叹形容词或副词；what感叹名词，其结构是what+ (a/an) +形容词+名词单数+主语+ 谓语，主语是不可数名词或可数名词复数时，前面不冠词；report是可数名词单数，important首字母是元音 音素，用不定冠词an。根据题意，故选B。【点睛】由“what”引导的感叹句：“what“意为“多么”用作定语，修饰名词(被强调部分)，单数可数名词前要加 不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词.这类句子的结构形式是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n+主语+谓语+(it is).如： What a cl
14、ever girl she is!多么聪明的姑娘呀！(2) What an interesting story it is!多么有趣的故事呀！(3)What good children they are!他们是多么好的孩子呀！ What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花呀！13 .The worker put a ladder the wall to help him hang the picture on it.A. overB. againstC. onD. at【答案】B【详解】句意：工人把梯子靠在墙上帮他把画挂在上面。over在上面;against反对
15、；与相反;紧靠;倚；on在上；at在；根据下文u to help him hangthe picture on it.”可知上文是说吧梯子靠在墙上。根据题意，故选B。14 .Your writing is good a few grammar mistakes.A. except forB. exceptC. except thatD. besides【答案】A【详解】句意：你的写作很好，只是有几个语法错误。exceptfor除了；后所排除的内容与主语往往不是同一类的，排除整体中的一部分；except除了，后排除的 内容与主语往往是同一类的；排除在外；except that后面跟从句；besi
16、des除了，这里是包括在内，有不但 而且的意思；besides是包括在内的，except是排除在外的。选项A符合题意。根据题意，故选A。【点睛】besides和except都表示：除.外，但区别是,besides后面跟的内容一定和主句的内容是一个性质或一 起的（所谓“加法）译为“此外、并且、而且，except后面跟的内容一定与主句讲的内容不是一起的或一 个性质的。except后面就加和前面相同类型：例如：There is nothing in the room except a table.There is nobody in the room except WangYongXian.exce
17、pt for后面就加和前面不相同类型的：例如： There is nothing in the room except for WangYongXian.There is nobody in the room except for a table.15 .He didnt know.A. what is wrong with himB. what was wrong with himC. what wrong is with himD. what wrong was with him【答案】B【详解】句意：他不知道他怎么了。这里是宾语从句，注意用陈述语序，what is wrong with
18、him表示“他怎么了，what在这里即使引导词也是 主语。根据主句是一般过去时态，从句用过去时态，排除AC；选项D的语序不对。根据题意，故选B。16 .-Would you help me carry the suitcase upstairs? Its too heavy.A. Its my pleasure.B. With pleasure.C. Go ahead.D. Thafs very kind of you.【答案】B【详解】句意：一一你能帮我把手提箱搬上楼吗？太重了。一一乐意效劳。A. Its my pleasure.不用谢；B. With pleasure.乐意效劳；C. Go
19、 ahead.去吧；走吧；D. Thats very kind of you. 你真是太好了。根据上文 “Would you help me carry the suitcase upstairs? Its too heavy.”可知下文是 With pleasure.我很乐意。根据题意，故选B。Complete the following passage with the words or phrase in the box.（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格 限填一词，每词只能填一次）A. never B. successful C. usually D. thinkE. so F. ch
20、ancesAre you the first or the last child in your family? Or are you a middle or an only child? Some people17 it matters where you were born in your family, but there are different ideas about what birth order means, some people say that the eldest children are smart. They are very likely to be 18, t
21、he reason for this issimple. Parents have a lot of time for their first two children. They give him or her much attention so this child is likely to do well. An only child will succeed for the same reason. What happens to the other children in the family? Middle children don*t get so much attention,
22、 19 they dont feel that important. If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd. The youngest child, though, often gets special treatment. He or she is the baby, often this child grows up to be funny or charming. Do you believe these ideas about birth order too? A r
23、ecent study found that the first children believed in family rules. They didnt take many chances in their lives. They20 followed orders. Rules didnt mean as much to later children in the family. They went out and follow their own ideas. They took 21 and they often did better in life.【答案】17. D 18. B1
24、9. E 20. C21. F这篇短文讲述了对于出生顺序的含义，人们又不同的看法，详细的介绍了家庭中每个孩子的特点等。17题详解】句意：有些人认为你出生在家里的哪个地方很重要，但是对于出生顺序的含义有不同的看法。根据it matters where you were born in your family,可知，这里是说一些人认为，think动词，想，认为。故 选D。18题详解】句意：一些人说最大的孩子很聪明。他们很可能成功。根据上文“some people say that the eldest children are smart.”有人说最大的孩子很聪明，下文是说他们可能 会成功。suc
25、cessful形容词，意思是“成功的 be动词后加形容词。根据题意，故选B。19题详解】句意：中间的孩子没有得到太多的关注，所以他们觉得没那么重要。由“Middle children dont get so much attention so”中间的孩子没有得到太多的关注，可知下文是因此。用 so,意思是“因此”。根据题意，故选E。20题详解】句意：他们一生中没有多少机会。他们通常服从命令。由They didntt take many chances in their lives.可知下文他们通常服从命令。usually副词，意思是“通常”， 故选Co21题详解】句意：他们抓住了机会，而且他们
26、在生活中常常做得更好。由“and they often did better in life.”他们在生活中做得很好。可知上文是他们捉住了机会。短语take chances 表示“捉住机会”，根据题意，故选F。Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列 句子，每空格限填一词) 22. An calculator is very useful when we do calculations, (electron).23. Its very difficult tothe
27、problem of air pollution, (solution)Thomas Edison was one of the most famous in the world, (invention)24. Walt Disney a lot of interesting cartoon characters in his whole lifetime, (creative)Heres the for the class meeting next Monday, (arrange)25. It*s about ten walk from my home to my school, (min
28、ute)Dont try tothe dog away. It will bite you. (frightening)26. Disneyland is a famous park in the U.S. and many children go there for fun during the summerholiday. (amuse)【答案】22. electronic23. solve 24. inventors25. createdarrangement26. minutes5frighten27. amusement22题详解】句意：当我们做计算时，电子计算器是非常有用。这里是形
29、容词作定语，electron名词，电子，这里用形容词，electronic电子的；electronic calculator电子计算 器。根据句意，故答案为electronic。23题详解】句意：解决空气污染问题非常困难。Its very difficult to do sth.做某事是困难的；这里用solution的动词，solve动词，解决。根据句意，故答案为 solve o24题详解】句意：爱迪生是世界上最著名的发明家之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，意思是“最之一 invention名词，发明物；这里是说发明家，inventor名词，发明家，这里用复数形式。根据题意，
30、故答案为inventors。25题详解】句意：沃尔特迪斯尼一生创作了许多有趣的卡通人物。所给词creative是形容词，这里是缺少谓语动词，根据语境可知用一般过去时态，creative的动词是create, 意思是“创造,创作”根据题意，故答案为created。26题详解】句意：这是下周一班会的安排。所给单词arrange是动词，安排，the+名词，arrangement名词，安排。根据题意，故答案为arrangement。27题详解】句意：从我家到学校大约步行十分钟。ten后加名词复数，tenminuteslO分钟；这里是十分钟的步行，在时间的后面加所有格，这里是复数所有格, 在s的后面加t
31、en minutes，walk 10分钟的路程。根据句意，故答案为minutes，。28题详解】句意：别想把狗吓跑。它会咬你的。try to do sth.设法去做某事；所给单词frightening是形容词，使惊恐的；这里用其动词形式，frighten动词， 吓唬，使惊吓。根据题意，故答案为frighten。29题详解】句意：迪斯尼乐园是美国一个著名的游乐园，许多孩子在暑假去那里玩。所给单词amuse是动词，这里是名词作定语；故答案为amusement名词，娱乐；a amusement park表示一个 娱乐公园。根据题意，故答案为amusement。【点睛】使用单词的正确形式。做题时，应先
32、浏览所给单词，弄清楚他们的意思，然后根据句意选择适当 的的单词，并根据单词在句中的作用、句中使用的句型等变化单词的正确形式。例如第3小题，考查名词 复数。句意：爱迪生是世界上最著名的发明家之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，意思是“最 之一 invention名词，发明物；这里是说发明家，inventor名词，发明家，这里用复数形式。根据题意，故 答案为 inventorsoRewrite the sentences as required.（按要求改写下列句子，每空一词）28. Let us go to school.（改为反义疑问句）Let us go to school,
33、?29. Both of twins are good at foreign languages.（改为否定句）of the twins good at foreign languages.30. The weather will be sunny tomorrow.（就划线部分提问） will the weather be tomorrow?31. English is a useful language. French is a useful language, too.(保持句意不变)English is useful a language French.32. it, difficul
34、t, I, the, dont, to, Special English, understand, feel, programme.(连t司成句)【答案】30.(1). will (2). you(1). Ne汕er(2). is;31. (1). What (2). like(1). as (2). as32. I dont feel it difficult to understand the special English programme.【30题详解】Let us go to school意思是“让我们去上学。对于Let us+动词原形，变成反意一般疑问句，要借助will you
35、来构成。Let s.，反意一般疑问句用shall we?根据题意，故答案为.will(2). you。31题详解】Both of twins are good at foreign languages.意思是“两个双胞胎都擅长外语。both of.示两者都；根据题意变成否定句，both的反义词是neither, neither of两者都不；根据题意，故答案为(1). Neither (2). iso32题详解】The weather will be迎虫苴tomorrow.意思是“明天天气晴朗”。划线部分是sunny可知，这里用what来提问, 其结构是 What will the weath
36、er be like?根据题意，故答案为(1). What(2). likeo33题详解】English is a useful language. French is a useful language, too.意思是“英语是一门有用的语言。法语也是一种有用的语言。”这里可以用同级比较来表示，as+形容词或副词的原级+as表示和一样 English is as useful a language as French.意思是“英语和法语一样有用。”故答案为(1). as (2). as。34题详解】feel it + 形容词+to do sth.表示“做某事感到 ；understand th
37、e special English programme.表示 “ 了解特别 英t吾课程 o I dont feel it difficult to understand the special English programme. 意思是“我觉得不难理解这个特别英语节目”。故答案为I dont feel it difficult to understand the special English programme.Part 3 Reading comprehensionReading Comprehension （阅读理解）Choose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最
38、恰当的答案）An island with beautiful beaches and clear blue water full of colorful fish. this is Socotra（索科特拉岛）. It sounds nice, but it doesnt sound very unusual, doesnt it? Well, there is a lot more to Socotra than that. You can see things there that cannot be found anywhere else in the world.Socotra is
39、in the Indian Ocean, 250 kilometers east of Africa and 340 kilometers south of Yemen. The island separated （分离）from Africa six million years ago, and over that time it has developed its own special plant life. If you travel away from the beautiful beaches and up into the rocky mountains in the middl
40、e of the island, you may feel like youre going back in time.Perhaps you will see the desert rose with its pretty pink flowers. The desert rose is a “bottle” tree. It stores water in its fat trunk. Like many of Socotras plants, it has developed to survive in the island* s hot, dry weather.One of the
41、most unusual plants on Socotra is the dragons blood Htree. It is shaped like an umbrella, with a lot of branches under a green top. The tree gets its name from the red sap（树液）that comes out when it is cut. This sap has been used for centuries as a medicine and to make red dye and paint.Socotra isnt
42、an easy place for tourists to visit. To get there, you need to fly from Yemen. There are only a few Hotels in its largest town, Hadibo, and the island doesn*t have many good roads. The people there live a very simple life. But more and more visitors are coming to Socotra to see its special natural b
43、eauty.33. The underlined word “that” in the first paragraph refers toA. the beautiful white beaches of SocotraB.all the nice things about an islandC. the clear water with colorful fishin itD.the unusual things about SocotraAll the following are mentioned about desert rose EXCEPTA. its flowering seas
44、onB.its shapeC. its colorD.its growing climate34. The desert rose stores water in its fat trunk so that it canA. be turned into a bottle“ treeB. have pink flowers In autumnC. keep the area coolD. continue to grow in the desert10.Some dogs are as as wolves.A. fierceB. fiercelyC. fiercerD. more fierce
45、ly.The delicious sandwiches are cooked by.A. woman cookersB. women cooksC. woman cooksD. woman cookers11 .important news report youve given us!A. What aB. What anC. WhatD. How.The worker put a ladder the wall to help him hang the picture on it.A. overB. againstC. onD. at.Your writing is good a few g
46、rammar mistakes.A. except forB. exceptC. except thatD. besides.He didn*t know.A. what is wrong with himB. what was wrong with himC. what wrong is with himD. what wrong was with him13 .-Would you help me carry the suitcase upstairs? Its too heavy.A. Its my pleasure.B. With pleasure.C. Go ahead.D. Tha
47、ts very kind of you.Complete the following passage with the words or phrase in the box.（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格 限填一词，每词只能填一次）A. never B. successful C. usually D. thinkE. so F. chancesAre you the first or the last child in your family? Or are you a middle or an only child? Some people17 it matters where you were born in your family, but there are different ideas about what birth order means, some people say that the eldest children are smart. They are very likely to be 18、the reason for this issimple. Parents have a lot of time for their first two children. They give him or her much attention so thi