《人教版英语七年级上册知识点、语法总结.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教版英语七年级上册知识点、语法总结.docx（7页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、七年级英语上册Start Unit 1 Good morning!1、Good morning!早上好！ Good afternoon 下午好！ Good evening 晚上好！其答复都是其本身。2、Nice to meet you 答复是:Nice to meet you ,too!3、 How are you?答语是:Fine./Inm fine./lHm OK. Thanks.And you?4、动词be的一般现在时态：我I用am ,你you用are, is连着他人6她she）它it。单数名词用is,复数名词全部都用are。变否认，很简洁，在be后把not加。变一般疑问句，把be提句首
2、，句末问号莫丢弃。留意 l/we 变 you my/our 变 your变特别疑问句，特别疑问词加上一般疑问句。Start Unit 2 Whats this in English?1、this “，这个”指示代词，用来指代距离较近的单个的人或物。反义是 that,用来指代距 离比较远的单个的人或物。this的复数是these;that的复数是thoseo含有this/that把this/that提句首,其确定答复是：Yes,it is.否认答复是:Nojt isnt.对人 提问时有具体性别可用he或she含有these/those把these/those提句首，其确定答复是：Yes,they
3、 are否认答复是：No,they arent2、in+语言声音方式，用语言（声音、方式”例如：in English用英语”3、a+辅音音素开头的单词或字母读音an+元音音素开头的单词或字母读音4、Whats this in English?答复是：lts a/an+可数名词单数。5、Whatre these in English?答复是：They are+可数名词复数或不行数名词。Start Unit 3 What color is it?1、不定冠词a,an的用法:13表示数量一” 21笼统地指某人或某物但不具体说明；3泛指一类事物；4表示首次提到的人或物常用于介绍用语中。2、定冠词the
4、的用法：1）特指某些人或者事物或双方都知道的人或事物；2）上文提到过的人或物；3）世界上第一无二的事物前，或某一范围内唯一的某事物前。4）某些由一般名词构成的专知名词前。5一些习惯用语和乐器前。3、What colo门s it?答复是:lts+颜色的形容词。4、What color are they?答复是：They ore+颜色的形容词。Unit 1词汇：l. my pen.我的形容词性物主代词还有his, her, your2 .由 name 构成的短语 名字 first name=given name 姓氏 last name=family name. 号码”的表达方式：teleph o
5、ne nu mber=ph one nu mber3 .本单元消灭的缩写有：I m = I am what s = what is it v s =it is句式：I. What +be 动词 +your (his/her) name? What s your name?WhatJ, s his n ame? WhatH s her n ame?4 .自我介绍时常用语：My name s Jeiyn或I m Gina.5 .表达第一次和某人见面的快活之情：Nice to meetyou!6 .询问别人的 号码： WhatH s your teleph one number?7 .询问别人的姓氏
6、常用语：Whot” s her family name?Unit 2词汇：1 .称呼类词汇：sist6r姐；妹mother妈妈father爸爸brother兄；弟gendmothe祖母; 外祖母grcindfother祖父;外祖父aunt姑母;伯母;婶母uncle叔;伯；舅；姨夫son儿子 cousin表堂兄弟姐妹dough怕r女儿2 .本单元消灭的缩写：that s = that ishe s = he is3 .本单元消灭的指示代词：these这些those那些4 . thanks for为.而感谢句式:1. This/that/These+ be 动词 + sb ” s This is
7、his sister. That is my brother. These are his brother.2. be 动词 + 代词 + Is this your sister? Is she your sister?3. Thanks for - - Tha nks for the photo of your family.4. Here +be 动词 + Here is my family photo.Unit3词汇：1.pencil cose文具盒pencil sharpener铅笔刀pen钢笔eraser橡皮擦ruler尺子 backpack双肩背包dictionary字典2.指示代
8、词：this这个that那个3. in English用英语 4. ID card 身份证 5. computer game 电子玩耍 6. lost and found 失物招领7. excuse me 打搅了 8. coll sb .给某人打句 9. q set of一套；一副式：1 .询问某物品是否属于某人的问句及答语一Is this/that your pen cil?Yes, it is. It“ s my pencil./No, it isiis pencil. t. It s2. 询问某物用英语怎么说Whar s this in En glish?3. How do you sp
9、ell sth.? How do you spell it?4. What ” s +s 询问某物是什么 一 What s this? 一 It ” s a watch.5. Call at sb. at +号码）.Call Alan at 495-3539.Unit 4词汇：1 .本单元消灭的家具类词汇：table桌子bed床bookcase书橱，书柜 sofci沙发 choir椅子表位置的介词短语：un der the table在桌子下面on the sofa在沙发上in the backpack在双肩背包里un der the bed在床下面on the chair在椅子上on the
10、 dresser 梳妆台上 on the table在桌子上in the drawer在抽屉里on the floo在地板上math book 数学书on alarm clock 一个闹钟computer game电脑玩耍video tape录像带an ID card 一个身份证pen cil case 铅笔盒 in the bedroom 在卧房 in the k计che n 在厨房take sth. to某地/sb把某物带给某地/某人带去take these thi ngs to your siste把这些东西带给你姐姐bring sth. to some place/sb把某物到给某/某
11、人带来bring some thi ngs to school 把一些物品带至 U 学校句式：1 .询问地点Where + be动词+ sth.答语It is/They are +表位置的介词短语Where51 s my backpack It s under the table.Where are your books? They“ re on the chair.2. 询问某物是否在某地的句型及答语Is the baseball on the sofa - No, it isn t. It erthBeunair.Are they on the bed? 一 No, they “ re n
12、ot.3. 祈使句Please do sth. Please take these things to your sistercan 引导的一般疑问句Can you bring some thi ngs to schoo?4. 侄U装句Here + be 动词 + 主语 Here is my pen. Here are some apples.Unit5词汇：1.球类名词小结soccer ball英式足球ping-pong ball乒乓球tennis网球volleyball 排球 basketball 篮球球拍”的表达tennis racket网球拍ping-pong bat乒乓球拍2. pl
13、oy +名词构造的短语play sports参与体育运动play computer games玩 电脑玩耍“ploy +球类名词”构造的短语play pin g-p ong ball 打乒乓球 play tennis 打网球 play soccer 踢足球play volleyball 打排球5.sports club 运动俱乐部watch TV看电视on TV在电视上，通过电视6. 常用的描述某物或某事的形容词：interesting好玩的fun好玩的 relaxing轻松的 boring无聊的difficult困难的have a great sports collection 有 大量的体
14、育保藏品7. every day每天前面无任何介词，句尾做时间状语句式：1.D。引导的一般疑问句Do you have a TV? 一 Yes, I do. / No, I don t.-Does he have a tennis racket Yes, he does. / NQ he doesn t.2.3.祈使句Let ” s do sth. Let ” s play pi-pong.主系表构造主语+系动词+形容词 That sou nds good.Unit6词汇：ocnge橙子 strowbem/草莓 apple苹果 tomato西红柿egg鸡蛋rice米饭egg鸡蛋rice米饭ic
15、e cream冰淇淋salad沙拉chicken鸡肉语法：1. ru nning star赛跑明星 eat ing hobit饮食习惯some any many much a lot of = lots of2. have sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner/desser 早餐/中餐/晚餐/甜点吃What do you have for. ?句式：1询问某人是否宠爱某物的句型及答语一Do/Does sb. like sth?Yes, sb. do/does. No, sb. don t/doesn t.一Do you like salad?一YesJ do./ No
16、, I don t.Does he like pearQ Yes, he does. / Nc, he doesn t.2. 祈彳吏句 Let ” s do sth. Let “ s have ice cream一般现在时确实定句及否认句I like oranges. I don t like bananas.They like salad. They don ” t like broccoli.She likes bananas. She doesn t like ice cream.Unit 7词汇：1. how much价钱多少how many多少个+可数名词复数seven dollar
17、s 七美元 one/a dollar 一美元2. ci pair of socks 一双袜子谓语单数two pairs of socks两双袜子谓语复数3. shorts 短裤 trousers 裤子 shoes 鞋颜色+名词”构造的短语有：red sweater红毛衣blue skirt蓝裙子4. 由help构成的短语：help sb. with sth.帮助某人某事help sb. (to) do sth帮助某人做某事Can I help you?必需先答复 Yes. = What can I do for you?5. wa nt sth.想买某物want a sweater想买一件毛衣
18、 want to do想要做want sb. to do想让某人做need to do需要做.need sb. to do需要某人做6. at Huaxing s=at Huaxing Clothes S 在华兴服装店come and buy your clothes 来买你的衣服7. “ likS词”宠爱某物like sweaters宠爱毛衣at a very good price以格外优待的价格8. T-shirts in red=red T-shirts 红 T 恤衫socks for onlyY 5 each 每双袜子五元9. buy sth. from some place 从 某地
19、买某buy skirt from Huaxi ng Clothes Store 从华兴服装店买裙子buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.给某人买sell sth. to sb. = sell sb. sth 把 某物卖给某sell the bike to him = sell him the bike 卖给他自行车sell的名词是sale on sale在廉价出售中for sale等待出售have a look 看一看； 看一眼 have a look at = look at 看备考句式：1. How much + be动词+?询问某物价钱How much is th
20、is T-shirt?=WhatH s the price the T-shirt? How much are these socks?2. It is/They ore +数字+币种单位。表示某物多少钱It ” s seven dollars. They re two dollars.3. can引导的疑问句 Can I help you?同义表达： What can I do for you? Is there any thi ng I can do for you?4. sb. won t(s) sth 某人想买某物 I want a sweater.相当于：I want to buy
21、a sweater.5. What color do/does sb. want? What color do you want?6. 递给别人东西时的常用语：Here you are.7. 打算要买某东西时的常用语：I” II take it.8. Do/Does sb. like .?Do you like sweaters?9. sb. sell(s) sth. for + 钱.We sell pants for only 30.10. Have a look at sth. Have a look at Zig Zag ” s Clothes Store.Unit8词汇：1 .某人的生
22、日”的表达有：your birthda y 你的生日mother” s birthdcT 妈的生日Liu Pi ng ” s birthday 平的生日.几月几日”的表达方式：某月1日/21日/31日用月份+ 1st/21st /31st”September 1 st 9 月 1 日 August 21st 8 月 21 日某月2日/22日用月份+2 nd/22nd ”Moy 2 nd 5 月 2 日 March 22 nd 3 月 22某月3日/23日用月份+3 rd /23rd刃uly 3 rd 7月3日除上述日期外，其余的日期都用月份+日期+M”November 11th 1111 E（
23、具体日期用on on August 21st在8月21日；单独月份用in in August）2 . date of birth诞生日期4. how old多大年龄school trip学校郊游trip的其他常用短语:go on a trip出去旅行6. basketball game 篮球竞赛 volleyball game 排球竞赛birthday party 生日聚会party的其他短语有：ot the party在聚会上have a party进展聚会School Day 校庆 10. Art Festival 艺术节 11 . Music Festival 音乐节12. Englis
24、h Party 英语聚会句式：1 .When + be动词+其他？询问时间When is your birthday? When is your motherH s birthday? Joe, whe n is the school trip?2. sb. v s birthday 动词 + 日期 My birthday is June fourth.Her birthday is July 22 nd.3. How old +be 动词 +sb? How old are you?4. Do/Does sb. have /has.? Do you have a School Day at y
25、our school? Do you have an Art Festival? 5. sb. +be 动词 + 年龄 I ” m fifteen years old.Unit 9词汇1 .中学阶段常见科目Chinese语文PE体育art美术scienee科学music音乐math数学history 历史 biology 生物 physics 物理 chmistry 化学上课用have I have PE. PE前无修饰词 “favorite名词”表示最宠爱的”favorite city最宠爱的城市favorite food最宠爱的食物favorite color最宠爱的颜色favorite
26、TVshow最宠爱的电视秀favorite sport最宠爱的运动fovorite subject最宠爱的科目favorite + 单数词语 + 单数谓语My favorite city is Panji n.3.on Mo nday 在星期一 “hove+科名词”表示上课 have mot上数学课havescienee上科学课. my music teacher我 的音乐教师6.my last class我的最终一节课7.be tired是疲乏的相当于feel tired3 8,after lunch午饭后。什r class下课后ploy +球类名词9. play with sth.和某物玩
27、耍play with my dog和我的狗一起玩耍句式1 .询问某人最宠爱的物品的句型一Whaf s your favorite subjectMy favorite subject is scie nee.询问缘由的句型及答语一Why do you like P.E. ?Because it s fun.2 .询问某人的句型及答语Who is your scie nee teache?My scie nee teacher is Mr Wang.3 .主系表构造sb.+be动词+形容词I ” m really busy.主系表构造sth.+be动词+形容词It r s difficultbut interesting.Music is relaxing.4 . and 连接的并歹I句 Our teacher is very strict and I” m usually very tired after.