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1、汽车转向系统词汇转向系 steering system类型type机械转向系 manual steering system动力转向系 power steering system转向操纵机构 steering control mechanism直列式转向器 in-line steering gear四边联杆式转向机构parallelogram linkage steering整体式动力转向机构integral type power steering总成和部件 assemblies and parts转向万向节 steering universal joint转向传动轴 steering inne
2、r articulated shaft转向管柱 steering column球轴承套管式转向管柱tube and ball typesteering column可伸缩式转向管柱telescopic steering column 折叠式转向管柱 collapsible steering column 倾斜和缩进式转向管柱tilt and telescopic steering column cihui.biz吸能式转向管柱 energy-absorbing steering column网络状转向柱管net type steering column转向轴 steering shaft转向横
3、轴cross shaft转向盘 steering wheel倾斜式方向盘tilt steering wheel机构转向器 manual steering gear蜗杆滚轮式转向器 worm and roller steering gear 转向器盖 cover of steering gear壳体 housing转向蜗杆steering worm滚轮roller滚轮轴 roller shaft侧盖 side cover摇臂轴 pitman arm shaft循环球式转向器 recirculating ball steering gear 循环球和螺母式转向器recirculating ball
4、 and nut steering gear循环球齿条齿扇式转向器recirculating ball-rack and sector steering gear转向螺母steering nut钢球ball转向螺杆 steering screw循环球-曲柄销式转向器recirculating ball-leverand peg steering gear指销stud蜗杆指销式转向器 worm and peg steering gear转向齿轮 steering pinion转向齿条 steering rack动力转向器 power steering gear整体式动力转向器 integral
5、power steering gear常压式液压动力转向器constant pressure hydraulic power steering gear常流式液压动力转向器constant flow hydraulic power steering gear螺杆螺线式转向器screw and nut steering gear 蜗杆指销式转向器 worm and peg steering gear 齿轮齿条式转向器 rack and pinion steering gear 变传动比转向器 steering gear with variable ratio 转向掌握阀 steering con
6、trol valve 滑阀式转向掌握器spool valve type 阀体 valve housing 滑阀 valve spool转阀式转向掌握阀rotary valve type扭杆 torsion bar转向动力缸power cylinder转向油泵 power steering pump转向油罐oil reservoir转向传动杆系steering linkage动力转向系布置 power steering system layout反作用阀 reactive valve梯形转向机构Ackerman steering整体式转向梯形杆系Ackerman steeringlinkages
7、分段式转向梯形杆系divided Ackerman steering linkage中间转向杆 intermediate steering rod转向摇臂pitman arm转向直拉杆 steering drag link中间转向联杆 center steering linkages端部螺塞end plug球头销ball stud球头座ball cup压缩弹簧 compression spring梯形机构 tie rod linkage梯形臂tie rod arm转向横拉杆steering tie rod接头socket横拉杆端接头ti rod end分段式梯形机构 split tie rod
8、 type tie rod linkage摆臂 swing arm动力转向 power steering气压式动力转向air-power steering液压式动力转向 hydraulic power steering 液压常流式动力转向hydraulic constant flow type power steering液压储能式动力转向hydraulic accumulator power steering慢速转向slow steering快速转向 fast steering (quick steering)过度转向oversteering转向缺乏 understeering转向系刚度 s
9、teering system stiffness方向盘自由行程 free play of steering wheel转向器转动力矩 rotating torque of steering gear 转向力矩 steering moment转向 阻力矩 steering resisting torque 转向力 steering force转向传动比 steering gear ratio (steering ratioO 恒定转向传动比constant ratio steering 可变转向传动比variable ratio steering 转向系角传动比 steering system
10、angle ratio 转向器角传动比 steering gear angle ratio 转向传动机构角传动比steering linkage angle ratio转向器传动效率 steering gear efficiency 正效率 forward efficiency 逆效率 reverse efficiency转向器扭转刚度 torsional stiffness of steering gear转向盘总圈数 total number of steering wheelturns转向器总圈数 total turns of steering gear转向器传动间隙steering g
11、ear clearance摇臂轴最大转角 max.rotating angle of pitman arm shaft转向摇臂最大摆角max. Swing angle of steering pitman arm转向器反驱动力矩reverse rotating torque of steering gear转向器最大输出扭矩steering gear max. Output torque最大工作压力 max. Working pressure 额定工作压力 rated working pressure 转向油泵理论排量 theoretical displacement ofpump限制流量li
12、mited flow转向掌握阀预开隙pre-opened play of steering control valve转向掌握阀全开隙totally -opened play of steering control valve转向掌握阀内泄漏量internal leakage in steering control valve转向掌握阀压力降pressure loss in steeringcontrol valve转向器角传动比特性steering gear angle ratio characteristic转向器传动间隙特性steering gear clearance characte
13、ristic转向器传动效率特性steering gear efficiency characteristic转向力特性 steering force characteristic 动力转向系灵敏度特性power steering system response characteristic转向掌握阀压力降特性steeringcontrol valve pressure loss characteristic 前桥 front axle工字梁I-beam双工字梁twin I-beam非驱动桥dead axle转向节 steering knuckle挂车转向装置 steering system o
14、f trailer中心主销式转向装置central king pin type steering system无主销转向装置 no king pin type steering system 全杆式转向装置 all linkage type steering system 球销式转向节 ball and socket steering knuckle 转向节止推轴承 steering knuckle thrust bearing 前轮轴 front wheel spindle转向盘轴 steering spindle转向节轴 knuckle spindle转向节臂 steering knuckle arm(转向节)主销 knuckle pin(King pin)反拳式前桥 reverse elliott axle反拳式转向节 reverse elliott steering knuckle 叉式前桥 elliott type axle叉式转向节 elliott steering knuckle